Given the rapid evolution of digital technologies, their global reach, and how they affect every sector of the economy, a whole-of-government and multistakeholder approach is required to face the challenges stemming from digital transformation. One primary challenge is making sure no one is left behind when it comes to access and participation. To accomplish this feat, we must continue to expand high-quality and resilient connectivity. This requires bringing together regulators, policymakers, sectorial stakeholders, the Internet technical community, and civil society.

The OECD produces in-depth analytical reports on connectivity to inform policymakers and provide a roadmap to support countries on their journey to expand high-quality communication infrastructure and affordable connectivity services for all. 

To bridge connectivity divides, governments must create an environment that fosters competition and encourages private sector investment in infrastructure. This relies on sound policy and regulatory frameworks, which in turn requires agencies and regulatory bodies that make decisions in an independent, impartial and objective way to provide the basis for investment certainty.

The 2021 OECD Recommendation on Broadband Connectivity provides a roadmap for policies that foster competition, innovation and investment while promoting the deployment of broadband networks, particularly in un-served or under-served areas.

As digital transformation progresses, the demand for high-quality broadband services continues to increase apace in the OECD area. For example, the share of gigabit fixed broadband subscriptions nearly tripled in a 2-year period (2020-2022) and, as of January 2024, 5G was available in 37 of 38 OECD countries.

However, while there has been progress, high-speed broadband coverage in rural areas remains a major challenge for many countries, risking digital divides. Countries must continue to foster the transition toward future-proof networks to ensure that no one is left behind in the digital transformation.

Assessing the state of connectivity serves as a compass for policy makers to guide broadband development and allows users to be true “referees” of competition. The OECD collects a range of broadband statistics to inform policymakers seeking to leverage the potential of connectivity to unleash the benefits of digital transformation.