Australian Services Trade in the Global Economy
Annex C. Additional tables and figures
Table C.1. Share of total production, exports and export propensities (%), 2014-2015
Gross |
VA |
Gross |
VA |
Gross |
VA |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total economy |
10.2 |
17.3 |
||||
Goods |
20.75 |
16.61 |
72.17 |
50.13 |
35.4 |
52.1 |
|
A |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |
2.85 |
2.58 |
5.06 |
5.91 |
18.1 |
39.5 |
101 |
Sheep, Grains, Beef and Dairy Cattle |
1.44 |
1.07 |
3.7 |
3.14 |
26.1 |
50.8 |
102 |
Poultry and Other Livestock |
0.24 |
0.29 |
0.06 |
0.51 |
2.7 |
30.2 |
103 |
Other Agriculture |
0.72 |
0.84 |
0.51 |
1.34 |
7.2 |
27.4 |
201 |
Aquaculture |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
4 |
18.5 |
301 |
Forestry and Logging |
0.09 |
0.1 |
0.08 |
0.18 |
8.8 |
32 |
401 |
Fishing, hunting and trapping |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.16 |
0.13 |
22.5 |
30.2 |
501 |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Support Services |
0.23 |
0.17 |
0.53 |
0.58 |
23.2 |
57.2 |
B |
Mining |
6.53 |
7.1 |
39.16 |
32.26 |
61 |
78.3 |
601 |
Coal mining |
1.43 |
1.15 |
11.44 |
5.98 |
81.3 |
89.9 |
701 |
Oil and gas extraction |
1.28 |
1.79 |
7.34 |
6.96 |
58.6 |
67 |
801 |
Iron Ore Mining |
1.84 |
2.54 |
15.96 |
13.29 |
88 |
90.2 |
802 |
Non Ferrous Metal Ore Mining |
1.26 |
0.84 |
4.17 |
3.99 |
33.7 |
82.3 |
901 |
Non Metallic Mineral Mining |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.19 |
0.24 |
13 |
27.3 |
1001 |
Exploration and Mining Support Services |
0.57 |
0.63 |
0.05 |
1.79 |
1 |
48.8 |
C |
Manufacturing |
11.37 |
6.93 |
27.95 |
11.96 |
25 |
29.8 |
1101 |
Meat and Meat product Manufacturing |
0.96 |
0.39 |
3.63 |
1.05 |
38.6 |
46.1 |
1102 |
Processed Seafood Manufacturing |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.19 |
0.08 |
56.7 |
59.6 |
1103 |
Dairy Product Manufacturing |
0.4 |
0.16 |
0.82 |
0.25 |
20.7 |
27.2 |
1104 |
Fruit and Vegetable Product Manufacturing |
0.14 |
0.09 |
0.43 |
0.16 |
30.1 |
33.2 |
1105 |
Oils and Fats Manufacturing |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.12 |
0.04 |
26.7 |
37.7 |
1106 |
Grain Mill and Cereal Product Manufacturing |
0.17 |
0.08 |
0.4 |
0.15 |
24 |
31.4 |
1107 |
Bakery Product Manufacturing |
0.25 |
0.2 |
0.19 |
0.13 |
7.9 |
11.8 |
1108 |
Sugar and Confectionery Manufacturing |
0.31 |
0.16 |
0.65 |
0.27 |
21.2 |
29.5 |
1109 |
Other Food Product Manufacturing |
0.29 |
0.19 |
0.4 |
0.28 |
13.9 |
25.5 |
1201 |
Soft Drinks, Cordials and Syrup Manufacturing |
0.18 |
0.12 |
0.23 |
0.11 |
13.1 |
15.8 |
1202 |
Beer Manufacturing |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
10 |
19.6 |
1205 |
Wine, Spirits and Tobacco |
0.24 |
0.2 |
0.65 |
0.35 |
27.4 |
30.8 |
1301 |
Textile Manufacturing |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
50.8 |
60.6 |
1302 |
Tanned Leather, Dressed Fur and Leather Product Manufacturing |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.34 |
0.18 |
91.3 |
94.3 |
1303 |
Textile Product Manufacturing |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
7.2 |
13.6 |
1304 |
Knitted Product Manufacturing |
0 |
0 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
61.9 |
66.2 |
1305 |
Clothing Manufacturing |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.19 |
0.13 |
44.2 |
51.3 |
1306 |
Footwear Manufacturing |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.07 |
0.04 |
72.2 |
75.5 |
1401 |
Sawmill Product Manufacturing |
0.15 |
0.11 |
0.34 |
0.19 |
23.5 |
30.6 |
1402 |
Other Wood Product Manufacturing |
0.27 |
0.18 |
0.05 |
0.08 |
1.8 |
7.9 |
1501 |
Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing |
0.07 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
8.8 |
26 |
1502 |
Paper Stationery and Other Converted Paper Product Manufact. |
0.22 |
0.14 |
0.35 |
0.22 |
16.1 |
27.3 |
1601 |
Printing (including the reproduction of recorded media) |
0.21 |
0.22 |
0.06 |
0.25 |
3.1 |
19.2 |
1701 |
Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing |
0.75 |
0.32 |
0.95 |
0.61 |
12.8 |
33.1 |
1801 |
Human Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Product Manufacturing |
0.36 |
0.22 |
0.4 |
0.18 |
11.5 |
14 |
1802 |
Veterinary Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Product Manufacturing |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.09 |
0.05 |
52 |
62.9 |
1803 |
Basic Chemical Manufacturing |
0.49 |
0.31 |
1.7 |
0.93 |
35.6 |
52.1 |
1804 |
Cleaning Compounds and Toiletry Preparation Manufacturing |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.25 |
0.19 |
22.1 |
28.9 |
1901 |
Polymer Product Manufacturing |
0.39 |
0.28 |
0.4 |
0.34 |
10.5 |
21.2 |
1902 |
Natural Rubber Product Manufacturing |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
22.1 |
39.9 |
2001 |
Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing |
0.11 |
0.1 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
4.2 |
15.5 |
2002 |
Ceramic Product Manufacturing |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
4.2 |
12.3 |
2003 |
Cement, Lime and Ready-Mixed Concrete Manufacturing |
0.32 |
0.22 |
0.02 |
0.11 |
0.8 |
8.4 |
2004 |
Plaster and Concrete Product Manufacturing |
0.11 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
1.8 |
9.6 |
2005 |
Other Non-Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
11.1 |
18.3 |
2101 |
Iron and Steel Manufacturing |
0.28 |
0.17 |
0.32 |
0.26 |
11.7 |
27 |
2102 |
Basic Non-Ferrous Metal Manufacturing |
1.2 |
0.26 |
9.88 |
1.37 |
83.8 |
90.8 |
2201 |
Forged Iron and Steel Product Manufacturing |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
8.6 |
33.8 |
2202 |
Structural Metal Product Manufacturing |
0.51 |
0.38 |
0.3 |
0.49 |
6.1 |
22.1 |
2203 |
Metal Containers and Other Sheet Metal Product manufacturing |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.06 |
0.11 |
5 |
15.4 |
2204 |
Other Fabricated Metal Product manufacturing |
0.25 |
0.17 |
0.3 |
0.28 |
12.6 |
27.4 |
2301 |
Motor Vehicles and Parts; Other Transport Equipment Manufact. |
0.41 |
0.24 |
0.98 |
0.45 |
24.5 |
32.7 |
2302 |
Ships and Boat Manufacturing |
0.18 |
0.12 |
0.29 |
0.16 |
15.8 |
23.5 |
2303 |
Railway Rolling Stock Manufacturing |
0.11 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
2.4 |
19 |
2304 |
Aircraft Manufacturing |
0.16 |
0.12 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
18.9 |
31.2 |
2401 |
Professional, Scientific, Computer and Electronic Equip. Man. |
0.24 |
0.26 |
0.9 |
0.68 |
38.4 |
45.4 |
2403 |
Electrical Equipment Manufacturing |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.17 |
0.14 |
12.5 |
22.4 |
2404 |
Domestic Appliance Manufacturing |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
7.1 |
11.6 |
2405 |
Specialised and other Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing |
0.46 |
0.38 |
0.65 |
0.62 |
14.3 |
28.1 |
2501 |
Furniture Manufacturing |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
2.9 |
5.4 |
2502 |
Other Manufactured Products |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.24 |
0.14 |
31.3 |
38.9 |
D-E |
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services |
3.06 |
2.77 |
0.12 |
2.22 |
0.4 |
13.8 |
2601 |
Electricity Generation |
0.59 |
0.27 |
0.04 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
19.2 |
2605 |
Electricity Transmission, Distribution, On Selling & Mkt Op. |
1.46 |
1.29 |
0.05 |
1.11 |
0.3 |
14.9 |
2701 |
Gas Supply |
0.16 |
0.12 |
0.01 |
0.15 |
0.6 |
22.9 |
2801 |
Water Supply, Sewerage and Drainage Services |
0.68 |
0.83 |
0.02 |
0.46 |
0.3 |
9.7 |
2901 |
Waste Collection, Treatment and Disposal Services |
0.17 |
0.28 |
0.01 |
0.19 |
0.3 |
11.7 |
F |
Construction |
13.98 |
8.64 |
0.3 |
3.24 |
0.2 |
6.5 |
3001 |
Residential Building Construction |
2.5 |
0.99 |
0.03 |
0.17 |
0.1 |
3 |
3002 |
Non-Residential Building Construction |
1.59 |
0.73 |
0.03 |
0.12 |
0.2 |
2.8 |
3101 |
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction |
3.04 |
2.27 |
0.08 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
4.5 |
3201 |
Construction Services |
6.85 |
4.65 |
0.16 |
2.36 |
0.2 |
8.8 |
G |
Wholesale Trade and Retail |
8.07 |
8.84 |
6.45 |
7.47 |
8.1 |
14.6 |
3301 |
Wholesale Trade |
4.27 |
4.23 |
5.2 |
5.56 |
12.4 |
22.7 |
3901 |
Retail Trade |
3.8 |
4.6 |
1.24 |
1.91 |
3.3 |
7.1 |
I |
Accommodation and Food Services |
2.68 |
2.67 |
2.87 |
2.37 |
10.9 |
15.3 |
4401 |
Accommodation |
0.54 |
0.55 |
1.63 |
1.22 |
30.9 |
37.8 |
4501 |
Food and Beverage Services |
2.15 |
2.11 |
1.25 |
1.16 |
5.9 |
9.4 |
H |
Transport, Postal and Warehousing |
5.76 |
5.15 |
7.58 |
7.77 |
13.4 |
26 |
4601 |
Road Transport |
1.82 |
1.59 |
2.73 |
2.59 |
15.3 |
28.1 |
4701 |
Rail Transport |
0.49 |
0.43 |
1.37 |
1.02 |
28.3 |
40.4 |
4801 |
Water, Pipeline and Other Transport |
0.32 |
0.28 |
0.34 |
0.45 |
10.7 |
27.8 |
4901 |
Air and Space Transport |
0.83 |
0.59 |
1.39 |
0.85 |
17 |
24.9 |
5101 |
Postal and Courier Pick-up and Delivery Service |
0.39 |
0.33 |
0.48 |
0.46 |
12.4 |
24.6 |
5201 |
Transport Support services and storage |
1.91 |
1.93 |
1.28 |
2.4 |
6.8 |
21.4 |
J |
Information and Communication |
3.24 |
2.91 |
1.08 |
2.01 |
3.4 |
11.9 |
5401 |
Publishing (except Internet and Music Publishing) |
0.38 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.52 |
11.6 |
19.3 |
5501 |
Motion Picture and Sound Recording |
0.26 |
0.17 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
3.3 |
7.8 |
5601 |
Broadcasting (except Internet) |
0.37 |
0.38 |
0.06 |
0.24 |
1.7 |
11.1 |
5701 |
Internet Services (Provid./Publ./Broad./Websearch/Data Proc.) |
0.34 |
0.3 |
0.09 |
0.21 |
2.7 |
11.8 |
5801 |
Telecommunication Services |
1.83 |
1.52 |
0.39 |
0.94 |
2.2 |
10.8 |
6001 |
Library and Other Information Services |
0.06 |
0.09 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
4.2 |
4.9 |
K |
Financial and Insurance Services |
7.5 |
9.38 |
1.36 |
6.26 |
1.9 |
11.5 |
6201 |
Finance |
4.22 |
6.43 |
0.93 |
4.23 |
2.2 |
11.4 |
6301 |
Insurance and Superannuation Funds |
1.71 |
1.28 |
0.14 |
0.27 |
0.8 |
3.7 |
6401 |
Auxiliary Finance and Insurance Services |
1.57 |
1.67 |
0.3 |
1.75 |
1.9 |
18.1 |
L |
Real Estate Activities |
9.36 |
12.61 |
0.95 |
3.41 |
1 |
4.7 |
6601 |
Rental and Hiring Services (except Real Estate) |
0.68 |
0.46 |
0.28 |
0.61 |
4.2 |
23 |
6701 |
Ownership of Dwellings |
6.24 |
9.6 |
0.63 |
0.58 |
1 |
1 |
6702 |
Non-Residential Property Operators and Real Estate Services |
2.43 |
2.55 |
0.04 |
2.22 |
0.2 |
15 |
M |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities |
6.79 |
6.82 |
2.73 |
7.01 |
4.1 |
17.7 |
6901 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services |
5.28 |
5.12 |
2.19 |
5.95 |
4.2 |
20 |
7001 |
Computer Systems Design and Related Services |
1.51 |
1.69 |
0.54 |
1.06 |
3.6 |
10.9 |
N |
Administrative and Support Services Activities |
2.8 |
3 |
0.59 |
2.78 |
2.1 |
16 |
7210 |
Employment, Travel Agency and Other Administrative Services |
2.25 |
2.57 |
0.58 |
2.46 |
2.6 |
16.5 |
7310 |
Building Cleaning, Pest Control and Other Support Services |
0.55 |
0.42 |
0.01 |
0.32 |
0.2 |
13 |
O |
Public administration and defence; comp. social security |
4.7 |
5.62 |
0.11 |
0.87 |
0.2 |
2.7 |
7501 |
Public Administration and Regulatory Services |
3.1 |
3.47 |
0.05 |
0.48 |
0.2 |
2.4 |
7601 |
Defence |
0.81 |
1.16 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
7701 |
Public Order and Safety |
0.8 |
0.98 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.2 |
6.1 |
P |
Education |
3.4 |
5.05 |
3.03 |
2.78 |
9.1 |
9.5 |
8010 |
Primary and Secondary Education Services (incl Pre- & Spe.) |
1.79 |
2.76 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
8110 |
Technical, Vocational and Tertiary Education (incl grad.) |
1.37 |
1.99 |
2.75 |
2.52 |
20.5 |
21.9 |
8210 |
Arts, Sports, Adult and Other Education Ser. (incl com. ed.) |
0.25 |
0.3 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
6.5 |
8.4 |
Q |
Human health and social work activities |
4.88 |
7.11 |
0.15 |
0.19 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
8401 |
Health Care Services |
3.06 |
4.15 |
0.12 |
0.16 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
8601 |
Residential Care and Social Assistance Services |
1.82 |
2.96 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
R |
Arts and Recreation Services |
1.14 |
0.88 |
0.39 |
0.32 |
3.5 |
6.4 |
8901 |
Heritage, Creative and Performing Arts |
0.24 |
0.26 |
0.08 |
0.13 |
3.2 |
8.6 |
9101 |
Sports and Recreation |
0.6 |
0.42 |
0.18 |
0.13 |
3 |
5.4 |
9201 |
Gambling |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.14 |
0.06 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
S |
Other Services |
1.87 |
1.95 |
0.11 |
1.16 |
0.6 |
10.3 |
9401 |
Automotive Repair and Maintenance |
0.56 |
0.51 |
0.02 |
0.39 |
0.3 |
13.1 |
9402 |
Other Repair and Maintenance |
0.44 |
0.36 |
0 |
0.62 |
0 |
29.9 |
9501 |
Personal Services |
0.48 |
0.4 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
1.3 |
3.2 |
9502 |
Other Services |
0.39 |
0.69 |
0.02 |
0.09 |
0.6 |
2.2 |
Note: In 2014-15, total production was valued at AUD 3 022 866 in gross terms and AUD 1 523 869 in value added terms. In 2014-15, total exports were valued at AUD 307 657 in gross terms and AUD 262 870 in value added terms.
Source: Own calculations based on ABS, Australian National Accounts: Input-Output Tables, 2014-15, catalogue no. 5209.0.55.001 Table 3 and 5.
Table C.2. Decomposition of value added (%), 2014-15
Industry |
Direct value added |
Indirect |
|
---|---|---|---|
Domestic value added |
Foreign value added |
||
Total |
56.4 |
34.3 |
9.3 |
Goods |
47.3 |
36.9 |
15.8 |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |
48.1 |
39 |
13 |
Mining |
59.3 |
30.5 |
10.2 |
Manufacturing |
34.7 |
42.7 |
22.7 |
Services |
58.2 |
33.8 |
8.0 |
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services |
50.8 |
41.9 |
7.3 |
Construction |
32.5 |
51 |
16.6 |
Wholesale Trade and Retail |
55.7 |
36.3 |
8 |
Accommodation and Food Services |
50.2 |
40 |
9.9 |
Transport, Postal and Warehousing |
45.7 |
41.8 |
12.5 |
Information and Communication |
46.9 |
41.9 |
11.2 |
Financial and Insurance Services |
67.3 |
29.5 |
3.2 |
Real Estate Activities |
71 |
26.4 |
2.6 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities |
50.8 |
41.4 |
7.9 |
Administrative and Support Services Activities |
54.9 |
37.7 |
7.3 |
Public administration and defence; comp. social security |
60.8 |
32.2 |
7 |
Education |
75 |
18.8 |
6.3 |
Human health and social work activities |
74.1 |
18 |
7.9 |
Arts and Recreation Services |
40.4 |
42.6 |
17 |
Other Services |
59.1 |
25.2 |
15.7 |
Source: Own calculations based on ABS, Australian National Accounts: Input-Output Tables, 2014-15, catalogue 5209.0.55.001, Tables 3 and 5.
Table C.3. Value-added composition of outsourced inputs (%), 2014-15
Domestically sourced intermediate inputs |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Share |
Sector origin |
||||
Industry |
% |
A |
B |
C |
D-S |
Total economy |
34.3 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
7.8 |
85.8 |
Goods |
36.9 |
10.8 |
9 |
11.6 |
68.6 |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |
39 |
25.7 |
2.1 |
9.7 |
62.5 |
Mining |
30.5 |
0.9 |
14 |
8.1 |
77 |
Manufacturing |
42.7 |
12.9 |
7.6 |
14.9 |
64.6 |
Services |
33.8 |
1.6 |
2 |
6.9 |
89.5 |
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services |
41.9 |
0.4 |
3 |
3.9 |
92.8 |
Construction |
51 |
1.3 |
3.2 |
15.1 |
80.4 |
Wholesale Trade and Retail |
36.3 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
6.4 |
88.3 |
Accommodation and Food Services |
40 |
11 |
1.9 |
15.3 |
71.8 |
Transport, Postal and Warehousing |
41.8 |
0.5 |
2.1 |
7.2 |
90.2 |
Information and Communication |
41.9 |
0.6 |
1.3 |
5 |
93.1 |
Financial and Insurance Services |
29.5 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
97 |
Real Estate Activities |
26.4 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
3.1 |
95 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities |
41.4 |
0.6 |
2 |
3.6 |
93.7 |
Administrative and Support Services Activities |
37.7 |
0.9 |
2.3 |
4.2 |
92.6 |
Public administration and defence; comp. social security |
32.2 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
5.4 |
92 |
Education |
18.8 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
5.8 |
91.4 |
Human health and social work activities |
18 |
2.8 |
1.6 |
8.4 |
87.2 |
Arts and Recreation Services |
42.6 |
3.2 |
1.3 |
8 |
87.5 |
Other Services |
25.2 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
11.9 |
83.8 |
Imported intermediate inputs |
|||||
|
Share |
Sector origin (%) |
|||
Sector |
% |
A |
B |
C |
D-S |
Total economy |
9.3 |
0.5 |
7.8 |
71.2 |
20.6 |
Goods |
15.8 |
0.8 |
13.6 |
75.7 |
9.9 |
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing |
13 |
1.9 |
12.4 |
76.4 |
9.3 |
Mining |
10.2 |
0.1 |
10 |
74.1 |
15.8 |
Manufacturing |
22.7 |
0.9 |
15.5 |
76.3 |
7.3 |
Services |
8 |
0.3 |
5.5 |
69.5 |
24.7 |
Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services |
7.3 |
0.1 |
6.2 |
76.3 |
17.4 |
Construction |
16.5 |
0.2 |
3.9 |
83.3 |
12.7 |
Wholesale Trade and Retail |
8 |
0.6 |
14.5 |
62 |
22.9 |
Accommodation and Food Services |
9.9 |
1.9 |
4.5 |
80 |
13.6 |
Transport, Postal and Warehousing |
12.5 |
0.1 |
11.4 |
73.6 |
14.9 |
Information and Communication |
11.2 |
0.2 |
3.7 |
55.8 |
40.4 |
Financial and Insurance Services |
3.2 |
0.1 |
3.8 |
39.8 |
56.2 |
Real Estate Activities |
2.6 |
0.2 |
3.7 |
59.5 |
36.6 |
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities |
7.9 |
0.2 |
3.4 |
41.5 |
54.9 |
Administrative and Support Services Activities |
7.3 |
0.3 |
3.3 |
48.7 |
47.8 |
Public administration and defence; comp. social security |
7 |
0.2 |
4.9 |
64.3 |
30.6 |
Education |
6.3 |
0.3 |
2.4 |
71.9 |
25.5 |
Human health and social work activities |
7.9 |
0.3 |
2.5 |
86.3 |
11 |
Arts and Recreation Services |
17 |
0.8 |
2.1 |
75.6 |
21.6 |
Other Services |
15.7 |
0.3 |
2 |
88.9 |
8.9 |
Note: Final exporting industries are defined as follows: Agriculture (A), Mining (B), Manufacturing (C) and Services (D-S). For more details, see Table A.1.
Source: Own calculations based on ABS, Australian National Accounts: Input-Output Tables, 2014-15, catalogue 5209.0.55.001, Tables 3 and 5.
Table C.4. Australia's exports by partner and main aggregates, 2016
Country (ISO3) |
Export (AUD mio.) |
Share (%) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Travel, business |
Travel education |
Travel, other personal |
Transport |
Finance & insurance |
Business services |
Other services |
||
World |
71 248 |
5.9 |
30.8 |
24.4 |
10.2 |
5.7 |
20.1 |
2.9 |
Asia and Oceania |
43 827 |
5.9 |
41.3 |
24.7 |
8.7 |
4.4 |
12.5 |
2.5 |
Brunei Darussalam (BRN) |
53 |
1.9 |
25.9 |
24.1 |
22.2 |
1.9 |
20.4 |
3.7 |
China, People’s Republic of (CHN) |
11 260 |
5.5 |
53.8 |
30.2 |
4.2 |
3.1 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
Chinese Taipei (TWN) |
1 122 |
4.8 |
38.1 |
47 |
0.8 |
4 |
4.9 |
0.4 |
Fiji (FJI) |
164 |
10.4 |
11.6 |
39 |
22.6 |
0.6 |
14 |
1.8 |
Hong Kong, China (HKG) |
2 507 |
4.1 |
21.6 |
23 |
24.7 |
7.9 |
16.8 |
2 |
India (IND) |
3 484 |
7.7 |
74.1 |
11.4 |
0.7 |
1.6 |
2.5 |
2.1 |
Indonesia (IDN) |
1 403 |
4.3 |
46.9 |
22.8 |
11.7 |
1.2 |
11.5 |
1.5 |
Japan (JPN) |
2 281 |
6.2 |
16.1 |
38.4 |
23.3 |
5.1 |
8.9 |
1.9 |
Korea (KOR) |
2 056 |
5.7 |
42.6 |
43.6 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
Malaysia (MYS) |
1 903 |
4.4 |
48.8 |
31.1 |
1.5 |
4.7 |
7.5 |
2 |
New Zealand (NZL) |
4 265 |
13.6 |
4.4 |
36.4 |
13.6 |
13 |
14.5 |
4.5 |
Papua New Guinea (PNG) |
482 |
7.3 |
14.5 |
17.4 |
3.5 |
6.8 |
46.1 |
4.4 |
Philippines (PHL) |
706 |
9.6 |
53.2 |
21.3 |
3.1 |
0.7 |
10.4 |
1.7 |
Singapore (SGP) |
4 838 |
5 |
6.3 |
13.8 |
13.3 |
4.3 |
50.7 |
6.6 |
Thailand (THA) |
1 117 |
4.1 |
71.4 |
12.3 |
7.4 |
0.4 |
3 |
1.3 |
Viet Nam (VNM) |
1 280 |
2 |
84.9 |
7.6 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
Americas |
11 244 |
6.6 |
15.7 |
17.6 |
8.2 |
9 |
38.9 |
4.1 |
Canada (CAN) |
872 |
11.8 |
17.9 |
40.9 |
5 |
6.2 |
12.5 |
5.6 |
Chile (CHL) |
187 |
4.8 |
42.6 |
21.3 |
19.1 |
0 |
10.6 |
1.6 |
Mexico (MEX) |
94 |
3.2 |
76.6 |
13.8 |
0 |
0 |
4.3 |
2.1 |
Peru (PER) |
60 |
3.3 |
70.5 |
9.8 |
6.6 |
1.6 |
4.9 |
3.3 |
United States (USA) |
8 214 |
7.3 |
3.3 |
17.5 |
10 |
9.4 |
48 |
4.7 |
Europe |
12 073 |
6.9 |
13.3 |
36.3 |
9.1 |
7.1 |
24.4 |
3 |
European Union (27 countries) |
10 530 |
7.4 |
13.4 |
38.6 |
6.9 |
7.4 |
23.5 |
2.8 |
Belgium (BEL) |
137 |
13 |
9.9 |
37.4 |
1.5 |
13 |
22.1 |
3.1 |
France (FRA) |
841 |
8.6 |
18.2 |
42.3 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
22.7 |
2.4 |
Germany (DEU) |
1 444 |
6.6 |
10.1 |
42.4 |
10.5 |
6.4 |
22.3 |
1.6 |
Greece (GRC) |
84 |
8.2 |
45.9 |
27.1 |
9.4 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
7.1 |
Ireland (IRL) |
511 |
9 |
6.1 |
27.7 |
0.6 |
2.9 |
52 |
1.8 |
Italy (ITA) |
595 |
9.4 |
44.5 |
40.7 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
3 |
1.8 |
Netherlands (NLD) |
432 |
8.5 |
7.6 |
34.8 |
2.1 |
11.8 |
32.7 |
2.5 |
Sweden (SWE) |
272 |
7.3 |
22.3 |
49.3 |
5.5 |
0.7 |
13.1 |
1.8 |
United Kingdom (GBR) |
4 830 |
7.4 |
4.6 |
40.9 |
5.2 |
11.6 |
27.2 |
3.2 |
Rest of Europe |
1 543 |
3.1 |
12.4 |
20.4 |
24.2 |
5 |
30.7 |
4.3 |
Norway (NOR) |
243 |
3.7 |
25.5 |
25.5 |
32.9 |
2.9 |
7.4 |
2.1 |
Switzerland (CHE) |
939 |
2.3 |
4.1 |
18.5 |
27.7 |
1.6 |
42.3 |
3.4 |
Russia (RUS) |
111 |
6.3 |
41.4 |
29.7 |
0 |
0.9 |
16.2 |
5.4 |
Africa |
1 072 |
4.3 |
45.5 |
14.8 |
12.8 |
3.9 |
15.2 |
3.6 |
South Africa (ZAF) |
313 |
10.2 |
8.6 |
33.6 |
28.6 |
1.6 |
13.2 |
4.3 |
Unallocated |
3 026 |
Note: The table reports data prior to the August 2017 revision of international services trade. For more information on the revisions, please refer to the ABS Information Paper: Changes to the Australian System of National Accounts, 2016-17 (catalogue no. 5204.0.55.012).
Source: Own calculations on OECD International Trade in Services Statistics by Partner Country (ITSS), EBOPS 2010.
Table C.5. Australia's imports by partner and main aggregates, 2016
Country (ISO3) |
Import AUD mio |
Share (%) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Travel, business |
Travel, education |
Travel, other personal |
Transport |
Finance & insurance |
Business service |
Other services |
||
World |
75 511 |
4.7 |
1.8 |
37.9 |
21.8 |
3.9 |
25.6 |
4.4 |
Asia and Oceania |
35 429 |
5.3 |
2.1 |
39.9 |
28.9 |
2.1 |
18.8 |
2.9 |
Brunei Darussalam (BRN) |
63 |
3.2 |
1.6 |
12.7 |
79.4 |
0 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
China, People’s Republic of (CHN) |
2 616 |
10 |
3.9 |
35.7 |
29.8 |
2 |
15.3 |
3.3 |
Chinese Taipei (TWN) |
224 |
7.6 |
3.1 |
45.7 |
28.7 |
1.8 |
10.3 |
2.7 |
Fiji (FJI) |
1 086 |
4 |
2.2 |
80.2 |
12 |
0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
Hong Kong, China (HKG) |
2 853 |
3.7 |
0.8 |
16.7 |
46.1 |
5.2 |
26.4 |
1.1 |
India (IND) |
1 749 |
5.5 |
1.5 |
35.2 |
0.4 |
1.6 |
52.5 |
3.3 |
Indonesia (IDN) |
3 074 |
3.7 |
2 |
78.9 |
8.3 |
0.1 |
3 |
4 |
Japan (JPN) |
2 897 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
41.5 |
32.9 |
2.2 |
14.5 |
1.4 |
Korea (KOR) |
940 |
3.6 |
1.4 |
11.6 |
46.5 |
4.6 |
30.1 |
2.2 |
Malaysia (MYS) |
872 |
6.8 |
2.6 |
42.5 |
31.4 |
2.3 |
12.2 |
2.2 |
New Zealand (NZL) |
4 239 |
6.8 |
2.6 |
53.8 |
17.8 |
3.8 |
14.1 |
1 |
Papua New Guinea (PNG) |
379 |
32.6 |
3.4 |
27.6 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
20.3 |
15.3 |
Philippines (PHL) |
831 |
7.1 |
1.9 |
48.4 |
0.4 |
4.4 |
33.7 |
4.1 |
Singapore (SGP) |
5 235 |
3.7 |
0.9 |
12.7 |
37 |
3 |
41.2 |
1.5 |
Thailand (THA) |
1 983 |
3.7 |
2 |
64.7 |
26.3 |
0.3 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
Viet Nam (VNM) |
951 |
5.6 |
2.2 |
68.5 |
17.8 |
0.8 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
Americas |
16 717 |
4.5 |
1.2 |
39.7 |
8.2 |
5.7 |
32.9 |
7.9 |
Canada (CAN) |
1 616 |
4 |
1.2 |
51.1 |
23.7 |
1.1 |
16 |
3 |
Chile (CHL) |
246 |
2.8 |
0.4 |
38.6 |
55.3 |
0 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
Mexico (MEX) |
136 |
3 |
1.5 |
84.4 |
0 |
2.2 |
5.9 |
3 |
Peru (PER) |
116 |
1.7 |
2.6 |
89.7 |
0 |
0 |
5.1 |
0.9 |
United States (USA) |
13 865 |
4.7 |
1.2 |
36.8 |
5.2 |
6.5 |
36.6 |
9 |
Europe |
20 403 |
4 |
1.9 |
33.6 |
20.3 |
5.6 |
30.2 |
4.3 |
European Union (27 countries) |
18 561 |
4 |
2 |
35.4 |
19.7 |
5.5 |
29.3 |
4.2 |
Belgium (BEL) |
216 |
4.6 |
1.4 |
8.3 |
20.7 |
14.3 |
44.2 |
6.5 |
France (FRA) |
1 861 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
48 |
17.7 |
1.5 |
24.9 |
2 |
Germany (DEU) |
2 835 |
3.3 |
1.6 |
14.7 |
46.9 |
1.8 |
30.7 |
1 |
Greece (GRC) |
710 |
3.7 |
1.4 |
36 |
55.1 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
Ireland (IRL) |
1 058 |
2.6 |
1 |
22.9 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
70.2 |
0.7 |
Italy (ITA) |
1 552 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
82.4 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
8 |
0.7 |
Netherlands (NLD) |
1 194 |
2.6 |
1.3 |
8.5 |
19.3 |
4 |
50.1 |
14.2 |
Sweden (SWE) |
381 |
3.9 |
1.6 |
12.3 |
3.9 |
0.5 |
77 |
0.8 |
United Kingdom (GBR) |
7 001 |
4.2 |
1.8 |
40.4 |
7.3 |
11.8 |
28.5 |
6.1 |
Rest of Europe |
1 842 |
4.1 |
0.7 |
15.5 |
26.9 |
6.6 |
40.3 |
5.8 |
Norway (NOR) |
476 |
2.1 |
0.4 |
8.6 |
70.2 |
0 |
18.7 |
0 |
Switzerland (CHE) |
882 |
3.2 |
0.7 |
7.7 |
9.5 |
6.5 |
63.4 |
9.1 |
Russian Federation (RUS) |
72 |
14.1 |
2.8 |
50.7 |
22.5 |
0 |
0 |
9.9 |
Africa |
1 255 |
8.1 |
1.8 |
62.2 |
14 |
0.6 |
8.8 |
4.3 |
South Africa (ZAF) |
649 |
8.2 |
1.7 |
58.6 |
21 |
1.1 |
7 |
2.5 |
Unallocated |
1 705 |
Note: The table reports data prior to the August 2017 revision of international services trade. For more information on the revisions, please refer to the ABS Information Paper: Changes to the Australian System of National Accounts, 2016-17 (catalogue no. 5204.0.55.012).
Source: Own calculations on OECD International Trade in Services Statistics by Partner Country (ITSS), EBOPS 2010.
Table C.6. The determinants of Australia's bilateral exports, 2014-2016
Dependent variable: Total Services Exports |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
Ln(GDP) |
0.644*** |
0.757*** |
0.786*** |
0.634*** |
0.646*** |
0.645*** |
0.682*** |
(0.095) |
(0.085) |
(0.102) |
(0.099) |
(0.101 |
(0.095) |
(0.119) |
|
Ln(Distance) |
-1.087** |
-0.892* |
-1.332*** |
-1.027** |
-1.096** |
-1.104** |
-1.498*** |
(0.426) |
(0.46) |
(0.401) |
(0.404) |
(0.456) |
(0.432) |
(0.520) |
|
FTA |
0.517** |
0.206 |
0.430** |
0.630*** |
0.522** |
0.503** |
0.330 |
(0.231) |
(0.309) |
(0.215) |
(0.216) |
(0.216) |
(0.235) |
(0.269) |
|
Common language |
1.120*** |
1.129*** |
0.814** |
1.222*** |
1.109*** |
1.094*** |
0.865** |
|
(0.259) |
(0.257) |
(0.337) |
(0.223) |
(0.285) |
(0.248) |
(0.376) |
Former colony |
1.036*** |
0.696*** |
1.009*** |
1.048*** |
1.048*** |
1.142*** |
|
|
(0.250) |
(0.261) |
(0.234) |
(0.258) |
(0.248) |
(0.308) |
|
STRI, level |
-3.979*** |
-1.943* |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.630) |
(1.111) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, heterogeneity |
|
-7.402*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.206) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, all Modes |
|
|
-2.227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.362) |
|
|
|
|
STRI, Mode 3 |
|
|
-7.597*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.718) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, Mode 4 |
|
|
13.228*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.109) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, DR & other |
|
|
|
-0.275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.341) |
|
|
|
STRI, MA & NT |
|
|
|
-5.807*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.176) |
|
|
|
STRI, establishment |
|
|
|
|
-4.418** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.053) |
|
|
STRI, operations |
|
|
|
|
-3.440*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.288) |
|
|
STRI, non- discriminatory |
|
|
|
|
|
-4.505*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.261) |
|
STRI, discriminatory |
|
|
|
|
|
-3.746*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.485) |
|
STRI, foreign entry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-10.596*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.610) |
STRI, movement of people |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.152*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.659) |
STRI, other discriminatory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.297) |
STRI, barriers competition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-7.284* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.360) |
STRI, regulatory transpar. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.577) |
Sector fixed effects |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
Year fixed effects |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
Observations |
413 |
413 |
413 |
413 |
413 |
413 |
413 |
R-squared |
0.857 |
0.827 |
0.859 |
0.875 |
0.856 |
0.855 |
0.900 |
Note: Gravity regressions using PPML. Robust standard errors clustered by sectors are provided in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1. The variables 'FTA', 'Common language' and 'Former colony' are binary variables (0/1).
Source: Regressions using OECD International Trade in Services Statistics by Partner Country (ITSS), CEPII gravity dataset, OECD STRI data, and WTO RTA dataset.
Table C.7. Factors determining bilateral exports of travel services, 2005-2015
Dependent variable: |
Total |
Business |
Personal, education |
Personal, other |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ln(GDP_x) |
0.96*** |
0.62*** |
0.42*** |
0.61*** |
(0.02) |
(0.03) |
(0.08) |
(0.03) |
|
Ln(GDP_m) |
0.70*** |
0.69*** |
1.36*** |
0.74*** |
(0.02) |
(0.03) |
(0.05) |
(0.03) |
|
Ln(distance) |
-0.65*** |
-0.83*** |
-0.46*** |
-0.95*** |
(0.03) |
(0.04) |
(0.07) |
(0.04) |
|
Contiguity |
0.88*** |
0.79*** |
-0.94*** |
0.43*** |
(0.08) |
(0.21) |
(0.19) |
(0.13) |
|
Common language |
0.20*** |
0.14 |
0.49*** |
0.36*** |
(0.06) |
(0.17) |
(0.08) |
(0.10) |
|
Hegemon_x |
0.29*** |
0.87*** |
0.50*** |
0.57*** |
(0.06) |
(0.17) |
(0.16) |
(0.13) |
|
Hegemon_m |
0.51*** |
1.05*** |
-0.76*** |
1.51*** |
(0.08) |
(0.09) |
(0.12) |
(0.10) |
|
FTA |
0.12** |
0.55*** |
0.43*** |
0.14* |
(0.05) |
(0.09) |
(0.11) |
(0.08) |
|
Ln(1+top 200 universities_x) |
0.87*** |
|||
(0.08) |
||||
Ln(1+top 200 universities_m) |
-0.81*** |
|||
(0.04) |
||||
AUS, 2005 |
1.64*** |
1.28*** |
2.76*** |
1.65*** |
(0.21) |
(0.25) |
(0.30) |
(0.24) |
|
AUS, 2006 |
1.60*** |
1.14*** |
2.68*** |
1.45*** |
(0.20) |
(0.24) |
(0.31) |
(0.22) |
|
AUS, 2007 |
1.66*** |
1.31*** |
2.74*** |
1.47*** |
(0.20) |
(0.23) |
(0.27) |
(0.21) |
|
AUS, 2008 |
1.51*** |
1.27*** |
2.93*** |
1.34*** |
(0.21) |
(0.22) |
(0.26) |
(0.20) |
|
AUS, 2009 |
1.70*** |
1.47*** |
2.99*** |
1.45*** |
(0.22) |
(0.23) |
(0.25) |
(0.20) |
|
AUS, 2010 |
1.61*** |
1.47*** |
2.81*** |
1.39*** |
(0.21) |
(0.22) |
(0.28) |
(0.19) |
|
AUS, 2011 |
1.50*** |
1.69*** |
2.73*** |
1.30*** |
(0.20) |
(0.22) |
(0.25) |
(0.19) |
|
AUS, 2012 |
1.34*** |
1.69*** |
2.53*** |
1.21*** |
(0.20) |
(0.21) |
(0.32) |
(0.19) |
|
AUS, 2013 |
1.27*** |
1.41*** |
2.23*** |
0.90*** |
(0.20) |
(0.24) |
(0.33) |
(0.23) |
|
AUS, 2014 |
1.23*** |
1.34*** |
2.05*** |
1.05*** |
(0.20) |
(0.23) |
(0.34) |
(0.23) |
|
AUS, 2015 |
1.10*** |
1.13*** |
1.75*** |
1.06*** |
(0.21) |
(0.24) |
(0.30) |
(0.24) |
|
Year fixed effects |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
Observations |
6 943 |
5 242 |
4 986 |
4 514 |
Pseudo R2 |
0.83 |
0.70 |
0.77 |
0.70 |
Note: Gravity regressions using PPML. Robust standard errors are provided in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1. The indices “x” and “m” stand for exporting and importing country, respectively. The variables 'Contiguity', 'Common language' and 'FTA' are binary variables (0/1).
Source: Regressions using OECD International Trade in Services Statistics by Partner Country (ITSS), CEPII gravity dataset and OECD STRI data, and WTO RTA dataset.
Table C.8. Regulatory barriers and firm-level exports
Dependent variable: Firm-level total services exports |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
Ln(turnover) |
0.318*** |
0.320*** |
0.318*** |
0.317*** |
0.108 |
0.305*** |
0.259*** |
|
(0.026) |
(0.028) |
(0.029) |
(0.026) |
(0.085) |
(0.028) |
(0.029) |
Services importer |
2.973*** |
2.908*** |
2.991*** |
2.976*** |
2.922*** |
2.876*** |
2.084*** |
|
(0.270) |
(0.268) |
(0.275) |
(0.269) |
(0.288) |
(0.286) |
(0.253) |
Main activity goods |
-0.752** |
-0.763** |
-0.745** |
-0.750** |
-0.696* |
-0.688** |
-0.638* |
|
(0.351) |
(0.353) |
(0.348) |
(0.352) |
(0.369) |
(0.338) |
(0.332) |
Ln(GDP) |
0.464*** |
0.566*** |
0.464*** |
0.472*** |
0.475*** |
0.467*** |
0.371*** |
|
(0.097) |
(0.094) |
(0.098) |
(0.095) |
(0.096) |
(0.098) |
(0.098) |
Ln(distance) |
-0.734*** |
-0.888*** |
-0.619*** |
-0.779*** |
-0.775*** |
-0.738*** |
-0.483** |
|
(0.242) |
(0.211) |
(0.237) |
(0.237) |
(0.243) |
(0.244) |
(0.246) |
FTA |
0.061 |
0.129 |
0.176 |
0.032 |
0.045 |
0.064 |
0.145 |
|
(0.250) |
(0.211) |
(0.226) |
(0.263) |
(0.257) |
(0.251) |
(0.227) |
Common language |
0.675*** |
0.609*** |
0.769*** |
0.630*** |
0.652*** |
0.677*** |
0.574*** |
|
(0.192) |
(0.208) |
(0.235) |
(0.187) |
(0.191) |
(0.194) |
(0.185) |
STRI, level |
-2.352* |
|
|
|
-12.685** |
-4.984*** |
-6.622*** |
|
(1.248) |
|
|
|
(5.399) |
(1.570) |
(1.774) |
STRI, Mode 1/2 |
|
-27.907** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.978) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, Mode 3 |
|
-3.617*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.293) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, Mode 4 |
|
9.583* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.276) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, all Modes |
|
0.637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.651) |
|
|
|
|
|
STRI, discriminatory |
|
|
-3.076** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.243) |
|
|
|
|
STRI, non-discriminatory |
|
|
0.140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.562) |
|
|
|
|
STRI, establishment |
|
|
|
-4.016*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.462) |
|
|
|
STRI, operations |
|
|
|
-1.085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.689) |
|
|
|
STRI * Ln(turnover) |
|
|
|
|
0.742** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.358) |
|
|
Previous exporter |
|
|
|
|
|
0.272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.461) |
|
STRI * prev. exporter |
|
|
|
|
|
2.702** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.267) |
|
Prev. exp. same ctry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.205** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.482) |
STRI * prev. exp. same ctry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.859*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.392) |
Sector fixed effects |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
Year fixed effects |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
YES |
Observations |
68 483 |
60 939 |
60 939 |
68 483 |
68 483 |
68 483 |
68 483 |
R-squared |
0.396 |
0.418 |
0.393 |
0.402 |
0.429 |
0.393 |
0.389 |
Note: Gravity regressions using PPML. Robust standard errors clustered by importing country are provided in parentheses. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1. The variables 'Services importer', 'Main activity goods', 'FTA' and 'Common language' are binary variables (0/1).
Source: Regressions based on ABS Survey of International Trade in Services data.
Table C.9. Determinants of Australia's outward FDI
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
AS |
CO |
DS |
FSbnk |
FSins |
LS |
PSeng |
TC |
TR |
Ln(GDP) |
0.728*** |
1.285*** |
0.298 |
1.224*** |
1.359*** |
2.205*** |
0.969*** |
1.767** |
0.744*** |
|
(0.204) |
(0.459) |
(0.301) |
(0.229) |
(0.193) |
(0.560) |
(0.289) |
(0.792) |
(0.217) |
Ln(dist.) |
-1.377** |
-2.581*** |
-1.773** |
-3.568*** |
-1.467*** |
-6.862*** |
-0.144 |
-5.513** |
-3.837*** |
|
(0.549) |
(0.840) |
(0.725) |
(0.504) |
(0.469) |
(1.864) |
(0.777) |
(2.448) |
(0.692) |
Common lang. |
1.858** |
3.478 |
2.814*** |
2.276*** |
5.956*** |
6.782*** |
1.383*** |
5.105** |
2.906*** |
|
(0.803) |
(3.116) |
(0.615) |
(0.674) |
(0.669) |
(1.817) |
(0.498) |
(2.437) |
(0.827) |
FTA |
0.392 |
-0.943 |
0.809 |
-1.143 |
-1.203*** |
-1.607* |
0.006 |
-2.214 |
-0.988* |
|
(0.628) |
(0.998) |
(0.917) |
(0.806) |
(0.395) |
(0.864) |
(0.591) |
(2.361) |
(0.531) |
Profit tax |
0.005 |
-0.076 |
0.059*** |
-0.036 |
0.050*** |
0.099** |
-0.083*** |
-0.097 |
0.048*** |
|
(0.028) |
(0.056) |
(0.021) |
(0.030) |
(0.013) |
(0.049) |
(0.026) |
(0.110) |
(0.016) |
STRI, level |
-17.436*** |
-11.871 |
-8.483* |
-1.939 |
-14.433*** |
-61.550*** |
-3.049 |
-13.686 |
4.685** |
|
(6.529) |
(20.470) |
(4.392) |
(3.394) |
(1.245) |
(16.957) |
(3.876) |
(11.791) |
(1.984) |
Obs. |
1 596 |
4 452 |
24 402 |
14 490 |
7 644 |
1 134 |
630 |
1 050 |
3 150 |
R-squared |
0.153 |
0.043 |
0.016 |
0.022 |
0.040 |
0.167 |
0.333 |
0.144 |
0.062 |
Source: Own regressions based on ABS Survey of International Investment data.
Table C.10. Number of arbitration cases at most important arbitration institutions
|
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) |
759 |
767 |
791 |
801 |
966 |
DIS (German Institution of Arbitration) |
121 |
121 |
132 |
134 |
166 |
SCC (Stockholm Chamber of Commerce) |
177 |
203 |
183 |
181 |
199 |
VIAC (Vienna International Arbitration Center) |
70 |
56 |
56 |
40 |
60 |
SCAI (Swiss Chamber’s Arbitration Institution) |
92 |
68 |
105 |
100 |
81 |
LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) |
277 |
301 |
296 |
326 |
303 |
ICDR (International Center for Dispute Resolution) |
996 |
1 165 |
1 052 |
1 063 |
1 050 |
SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre) |
235 |
259 |
222 |
271 |
343 |
CIETAC (China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission) |
1 060 |
1 256 |
1 610 |
1 968 |
2 183 |
HKIAC (Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre) |
293 |
260 |
252 |
271 |
262 |
ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) |
50 |
40 |
38 |
52 |
48 |