This document assesses the level of economic convergence of the Western Balkans with the European Union and the OECD. It was prepared as background for discussions at the Berlin Process Western Balkan Leaders’ Summit 2023. The Scoreboard featured illustrates the region’s convergence across five clusters key to achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth: business environment, skills, connectivity and infrastructure, greening, and digitalisation. It primarily draws on the data and input collected as part of decade-long policy assessments by the OECD, most notably the Western Balkans Competitiveness Outlook and SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye. This represents the initial efforts to present the Western Balkans’ economic convergence, and the scoreboard will continue to evolve through expanded data and analyses.