Effective Carbon Rates 2023
Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Taxes and Emissions Trading
Report
OECD Series on Carbon Pricing and Energy Taxation
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Highlights
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Fuel taxes less resilient than emission permit prices amid high inflation.Learn more
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Discover highlights and key findings from this year's publication.Learn more
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The #OECDatCOP28 virtual pavilion brought together leading experts to discuss new realities in the carbon pricing landscape with the emergence of border carbon adjustment measures and large-scale government support for low-carbon technologies. The session explored the implications of these new developments on climate change mitigation efforts, particularly on carbon pricing as a policy tool.Learn more
Data
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This companion dataset provides a comprehensive view on carbon pricing, including fuel excise taxes, carbon taxes and tradable emission permit prices.Learn more
Country summaries
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Key findings for ArgentinaLearn more
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Key findings for AustraliaLearn more
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Key findings for AustriaLearn more
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Key findings for BangladeshLearn more
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Key findings for BelgiumLearn more
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Key findings for BrazilLearn more
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Key findings for Burkina FasoLearn more
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Key findings for CanadaLearn more
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Key findings for ChileLearn more
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Key findings for the People's Republic of ChinaLearn more
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Key findings for ColombiaLearn more
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Key findings for Costa RicaLearn more
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Key findings for Côte d'IvoireLearn more
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Key findings for CyprusLearn more
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Key findings for CzechiaLearn more
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Key findings for DenmarkLearn more
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Key findings for the Dominican RepublicLearn more
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Key findings for EcuadorLearn more
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Key findings for EgyptLearn more
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Key findings for EstoniaLearn more
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Key findings for EthiopiaLearn more
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Key findings for FinlandLearn more
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Key findings for FranceLearn more
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Key findings for GermanyLearn more
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Key findings for GhanaLearn more
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Key findings for GreeceLearn more
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Key findings for GuatemalaLearn more
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Key findings for HungaryLearn more
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Key findings for IcelandLearn more
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Key findings for IndiaLearn more
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Key findings for IndonesiaLearn more
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Key findings for IrelandLearn more
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Key findings for IsraelLearn more
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Key findings for ItalyLearn more
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Key findings for JamaicaLearn more
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Key findings for KazakhstanLearn more
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Key findings for KenyaLearn more
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Key findings for KoreaLearn more
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Key findings for KyrgyzstanLearn more
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Key findings for LatviaLearn more
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Key findings for LithuaniaLearn more
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Key findings for LuxembourgLearn more
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Key findings for MadagascarLearn more
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Key findings for MalaysiaLearn more
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Key findings for MexicoLearn more
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Key findings for MoroccoLearn more
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Key findings for the NetherlandsLearn more
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Key findings for New ZealandLearn more
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Key findings for NigeriaLearn more
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Key findings for NorwayLearn more
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Key findings for PanamaLearn more
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Key findings for ParaguayLearn more
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Key findings for PeruLearn more
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Key findings for the PhilippinesLearn more
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Key findings for PolandLearn more
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Key findings for PortugalLearn more
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Key findings for RwandaLearn more
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Key findings for the Slovak RepublicLearn more
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Key findings for SloveniaLearn more
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Key findings for South AfricaLearn more
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Key findings for SpainLearn more
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Key findings for Sri LankaLearn more
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Key findings for SwedenLearn more
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Key findings for SwitzerlandLearn more
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Key findings for TürkiyeLearn more
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Key findings for UgandaLearn more
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Key findings for the United KingdomLearn more
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Key findings for the United StatesLearn more
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Key findings for UruguayLearn more