Astana International Financial Centre
Commonwealth of Independent States
Entrepreneurship Development Fund
Digital Era Lifestyle programme
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Eurasia Competitiveness Program
Economic Research Institute
European Union
Foreign direct investment
Gross domestic product
General Data Protection Regulation
Gross national income
Global value chain
Information and communication technology
International Monetary Fund
Intellectual property rights
Information technology
International Trade Centre
International Telecommunication Union
Key performance indicator
Kazakh tenge (currency)
Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry
National digital strategy
National statistical office
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Public-private dialogue
Purchasing power parity
Public-private partnerships
Small and medium sized enterprise
State-owned enterprise
United Nations Development Program
US dollar (currency)
Value added tax
Working Group
World Trade Organisation