ABDI | Industrial Development Agency |
ABGF | Brazilian Guarantees Agency |
ALI | Local Innovation Agents |
ALMP | Active Labour Market Policy |
ANPROTEC | Brazilian Association of Science Parks, Incubators and Accelerators |
Apex-Brasil | Trade and Investment Promotion Agency |
APL | Industry Business Clusters |
BMP | Brazil More Productive (federal policy) |
BNDES | National Bank for Economic and Social Development |
BNDESPAR | BNDES subsidiary (equity participations) |
BRL | Brazilian Real (national currency) |
CAMEX | Chamber of Foreign Trade |
CERNE | Reference Centre for Start-up Support |
CGSIM | Steering Committee of REDESIM |
CGSN | Steering Committee of Simples Nacional |
CIT | Corporate Income Tax |
CNC | National Trade Confederation |
CNI | National Industry Confederation |
CNPJ | National Cadastre of Legal Persons (business registry) |
CNPq | National Council for Scientific and Technology Development |
CONFAC | National Trade Facilitation Committee (CAMEX) |
CRM | Custom Relations Management |
CVM | Brazilian Securities Commission |
DREI | Department of Business Registration and Integration |
DSE | Simplified Export Declaration |
DUE | Unified Export Declaration |
ECLAC | Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN) |
EIB | European Investment Bank |
EMBRAPA | Brazilian Agricultural Research Agency |
EMBRAPII | Brazilian Agency for Industrial Research and Innovation |
ERP | Enterprise Resource Planning |
ESC | Simple Credit Enterprise |
EU | European Union |
EUR | Euro |
FAMPE | Guarantee Fund for Micro and Small Enterprises |
FAT | Worker Support Fund |
FGE | Export Guarantee Fund |
FGE | Export Guarantee Fund |
FGI | Investment Guarantee Fund |
FGO | Operations Guarantee Fund |
FGTS | Guarantee Fund of Work Time |
FGV | Getulio Vargas Foundation (university) |
FINEP | National Innovation Agency |
FPMPE | Permanent Forum on Micro and Small Enterprises |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GEDI | Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute |
GEM | Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Consortium |
GTP-APL | Permanent Working Group on Industry Business Clusters |
GVC | Global Value Chains |
HGF | High-Growth Firms |
IBD | Inter-American Development Bank |
IBGE | National Statistical Office |
ICMS | State-level Tax on the Sale and Circulation of Goods |
ICT | Information and Communication Technology |
IEL | Euvaldo Lodi Institute |
ILO | International Labour Organization |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
INPI | National Industrial Property Office |
IP | Intellectual Property |
IPEA | Applied Economics Research Institute |
IPI | Federal Tax on Industrial Products |
ISS | Municipal Tax on Services |
LAC | Latin American and Caribbean |
LAVCA | Latin America Venture Capital Association |
MCTIC | Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication |
MDIC | Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services |
MEI | Individual Micro Entrepreneur (policy) |
MNE | Multinational Enterprises |
MPE | Micro e Pequena Empresa (micro and small business) |
MPOG | Ministry of Planning, Development and Management |
MRE | Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
NIT | Technology Innovation Hubs |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PEIEX | Export Qualification Programme |
PIE | Enterprise Innovation Plan (federal policy) |
PINTEC | National Innovation Survey |
PISA | Programme for International Student Assessment (OECD) |
PMR | Product Market Regulations |
PNCE | National Programme of Export Culture |
PNEE | National Programme for Entrepreneurship Education |
PNI | National Programme of Incubators and Technology Parks |
PNMPO | National Programme for Productive Microcredit |
PROCOMPI | Support Programme for the Competitiveness of Micro and Small Enterprises |
PROEX | Export Financing Programme |
PROGER | Programme for the Generation of Employment and Income |
PRONATEC | Vocational Education and Training Policy (former) |
PSAI | SENAI Programme of Inclusive Actions |
PSG | SENAC Gratuity Programme |
PSI | Investment Support Programme (BNDES) |
REDESIM | Regulation Harmonisation Policy |
RIA | Regulatory Impact Analysis |
RME | Women Entrepreneur Network |
SCE | Export Credit Guarantee |
SCE/MPME | Export Credit Guarantee for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises |
SDBS | Structural and Demographic Business Statistics (OECD) |
SEBRAE | Support Service for Micro and Small Enterprises (SME Agency) |
SEDE | Economic Development Departments (state-level) |
SENAC | Wholesale/Retail Trade Training Organisation |
SENAI | Industrial Training Organisation |
SESI | Social Service of Industry |
SISCOMEX | Integrated Foreign Trade System |
SME | Small and Medium Enterprise |
STRI | Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (OECD) |
TEA | Total Entrepreneurial Activity (rate) |
TJLP | Long-term interest rate (Central Bank) |
TLP | Long-term rate (Central Bank) |
USD | United States Dollar |
VAT | Value-Added Tax |
VC | Venture Capital |
VET | Vocational Education and Training |
WB | World Bank |
WEF | World Economic Forum |
WGI | Worldwide Governance Indicators (World Bank) |
WTO | World Trade Organisation |
SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Brazil 2020
OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship