ADFM | Democratic Association of Moroccan Women |
AMDF | Moroccan Association for Women’s Rights |
APALD | Authority for Parity and the Fight Against All Forms of Discrimination (Morocco) |
AFTURD | Association of Tunisian Women for Research and Development (Tunisia) |
ATFD | Tunisian Association of Democratic Women |
CAWTAR | Centre of Arab Women for Training and Research |
CBA | Collective bargaining agreement |
CBJ | Central Bank of Jordan |
CE-BSG | Centre of Excellence for Gender Budgeting |
CEDAW | Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women |
CESE | Economic, Social and Environmental Council (Morocco) |
CEWLA | Centre of Egyptian Women Legal Assistance (Egypt) |
CNDH | National Council for Human Rights (Morocco) |
CNFCE | National Chamber of Women Entrepreneurs (Tunisia) |
CNSS | National Social Security Fund (Morocco) |
COLIBE | Committee for Individual Freedoms and Equality (Tunisia) |
CREDIF | Centre for Research, Studies, Documentation and Information on Women (Tunisia) |
CSO | Civil society organisation |
CSW | Commission on the Status of Women |
DGCL | General Directorate of Local Authorities (Morocco) |
DIDH | Inter-ministerial Delegation of Human Rights (Morocco) |
ECE | Early childhood education |
ECOSOC | United Nations Economic and Social Council |
EDHS | Egypt Demographic and Health Survey |
EGP | Egyptian pound |
EMF | Egyptian Microfinance Federation |
ENA | National School of Administration (Tunisia) |
EPIC | Equal Pay International Coalition |
ERTU | Egyptian Radio and Television Union |
EU | European Union |
EVAR | Egypt Vulnerability Assessment for Refugees |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations |
FDI | Foreign direct investment |
FEI | Federation of Egyptian Industries |
FGM | Female genital mutilation |
FRA | Financial Regulatory Authority (Egypt) |
GANHRI | Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions |
GBA | Global Banking Alliance for Women |
GBV | Gender-based violence |
GDP | Gross domestic product |
GIIN | Global Impact Investing Network |
GIZ | German development agency |
GTPPE | Thematic Group of Parliamentarians for Parity and Equality (Morocco) |
HACA | High Authority for Audiovisual Communication (Morocco) |
HAICA | High Authority for Audiovisual Communication (Tunisia) |
HBB | Home-based businesses |
HCP | National Statistics Office (Morocco) |
HRW | Human Rights Watch |
IIED | International Institute for Environment and Development |
ILO | International Labour Organization |
IOE | International Organisation of Employers |
IPU | Inter-Parliamentary Union |
ITUC | International Trade Union Confederation |
JEDCO | Jordan Enterprise Development Corporation |
JOD | Jordanian dinar |
JNCW | Jordanian National Commission for Women |
JRP | Jordan Response Plan for the Syria crisis 2018-2020 |
LAS | League of Arab States |
MEF | Ministry of Economy and Finance (Morocco) |
MENA | Middle East and North Africa |
MFI | Microfinance Institution |
MIIC | Ministry of International Cooperation (Egypt) |
MSSDEF | Ministry of Solidarity, Social Development, Equality and the Family (Morocco) |
MWFCS | Ministry of Women, Family, Childhood and Seniors (Tunisia) |
NCCM | National Council for Childhood and Motherhood (Egypt) |
NCPE | National Committee for Pay Equity (Jordan) |
NCW | National Council for Women (Egypt) |
NEET | Not in employment, education or training |
NGO | Non-government organisation |
NHRI | National human rights institution |
ODA | Official development assistance |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OHCHR | United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights |
PGE | Government Plan for Equality (Morocco) |
PISA | OECD Programme for International Student Assessment |
SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals |
Sida | Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency |
SIGI | Social Institutions and Gender Index |
SSE | Social and solidarity economy |
SSC | Social Security Corporation (Jordan) |
STEM | Science, technology, engineering and mathematics |
TEA | Total early-stage entrepreneurial activity |
UGTT | Tunisian General Labour Union |
UMW | Union of Media Women (Egypt) |
UN | United Nations |
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation |
UNFPA | United Nations Population Fund |
UNHCR | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
UTICA | Tunisian Union of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts |
VAW | Violence against women |
WASH | Water, sanitation and hygiene |
WEE | Women’s economic empowerment |
WEEF | MENA-OECD Women’s Economic Empowerment Forum |
WEPs | Women’s Empowerment Principles |
WFP | World Food Programme |
WUAB | World Union of Arab Bankers |
Changing Laws and Breaking Barriers for Women’s Economic Empowerment in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia
Competitiveness and Private Sector Development