Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European Economic Area
Environmental, Social and Governance criteria
European Union
Financial Action Task Force
Gulf Co‑operation Council
Gross Domestic Product
Global Financial Development Database (World Bank)
International Accounting Standards
International Finance Corporation
International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators
International Financial Reporting Standards
International Labour Organisation
International Organization of Securities Commissions
Initial Public Offering
International Standards on Auditing
Morgan Stanley Capital International ESG indexes
North American Industry Classification System
Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development
Related Party Transactions
Securities and Exchange Commission
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise
State-owned Enterprise
Secondary Public Offerings
Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative
United Arab Emirates Dubai International Financial Centre
Union of Arab Securities Authorities
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
World Federation of Exchanges