Counterfeiting and Piracy and the Swedish Economy
Annex B. Tables and figures
Table B.1. Likelihood of economies to be the source of counterfeit and pirated imports in Sweden
GTRIC-e, 2014-16
|
Provenance economy |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
China (People’s Republic of) |
0.948 |
0.960 |
0.798 |
|
Egypt |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.836 |
|
Hong Kong (China) |
0.995 |
0.996 |
0.961 |
|
Iraq |
0.000 |
1.000 |
0.999 |
|
Nigeria |
0.000 |
0.407 |
0.000 |
|
Norway |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.448 |
|
Singapore |
0.692 |
0.000 |
0.387 |
|
Thailand |
0.995 |
0.997 |
0.963 |
|
Turkey |
0.870 |
0.896 |
0.633 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
0.963 |
0.973 |
0.842 |
Note: A high GTRIC-e score indicates that an economy is highly prone to be a source of counterfeit products sold in Sweden, either in absolute terms or as a share of Swedish imports.
Table B.2. Likelihood of product categories to be affected by counterfeiting and piracy
GTRIC-p, 2014-16
|
HS category |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Perfumery and cosmetics (33) |
0.937 |
0.829 |
0.844 |
|
Articles of leather; handbags (42) |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Knitted or crocheted fabrics (60) |
0.830 |
0.648 |
0.670 |
|
Clothing, knitted or crocheted (61) |
0.931 |
0.816 |
0.832 |
|
Footwear (64) |
1.000 |
0.999 |
0.999 |
|
Articles of stone, plaster and cement (68) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Jewellery (71) |
0.538 |
0.317 |
0.339 |
|
Machinery and mechanical appliances (84) |
0.354 |
0.171 |
0.187 |
|
Electrical machinery and electronics (85) |
0.901 |
0.760 |
0.779 |
|
Railway (86) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Vehicles (87) |
0.243 |
0.101 |
0.113 |
|
Optical; photographic; medical apparatus (90) |
0.485 |
0.272 |
0.292 |
|
Watches (91) |
1.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Toys and games (95) |
0.948 |
0.851 |
0.865 |
Note: A high GTRIC-p score signals a product category that is more likely to be counterfeit – that is to say, it contains high values for counterfeit products, or a large share of Swedish sales in that product category is counterfeit. Figures in parenthesis are Harmonized System (HS) codes as defined by the United Nations Trade Statistics (UN Trade Statistics, 2017). GTRIC-p values are zero for HS categories not displayed in this table.
Table B.3. Likelihood of economies to import counterfeit products infringing Swedish IPR
GTRIC-e for destination economies, 2014-16
|
Provenance economy |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
Provenance economy |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Afghanistan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Croatia |
0.334 |
0.365 |
0.574 |
|
Albania |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Cuba |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Algeria |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Curaçao |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
American Samoa |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Cyprus* |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Andorra |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Czech Republic |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Angola |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Anguilla |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Antarctica |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Denmark |
0.271 |
0.300 |
0.502 |
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Djibouti |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Argentina |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Dominica |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Armenia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Dominican Republic |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Aruba |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Ecuador |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Australia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Egypt |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Austria |
0.444 |
0.477 |
0.682 |
El Salvador |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Azerbaijan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Equatorial Guinea |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bahamas |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Eritrea |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bahrain |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Estonia |
0.171 |
0.193 |
0.368 |
|
Bangladesh |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Ethiopia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Barbados |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Belarus |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Faroe Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Belgium |
0.165 |
0.187 |
0.360 |
Fiji |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Belize |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Finland |
0.275 |
0.304 |
0.507 |
|
Benin |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bermuda |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
France |
0.373 |
0.405 |
0.614 |
|
Bhutan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
French Polynesia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bolivia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bonaire |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Gabon |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Gambia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Botswana |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Georgia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bouvet Island |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Germany |
0.329 |
0.360 |
0.568 |
|
Brazil |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Ghana |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
British Virgin Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Gibraltar |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Brunei Darussalam |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Greece |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Bulgaria |
0.998 |
0.999 |
1.000 |
Greenland |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Burkina Faso |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Grenada |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Burundi |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Guam |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Cabo Verde |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Guatemala |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Cambodia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Guinea |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Cameroon |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Guinea-Bissau |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Canada |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Guyana |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Cayman Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Haiti |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Central African Republic |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Chad |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Holy See |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Chile |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Honduras |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
China (People’s Republic of) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Hong Kong (China) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Christmas Island |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Hungary |
0.993 |
0.994 |
0.999 |
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Iceland |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Colombia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
India |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Comoros |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Indonesia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Congo |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Iran |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Cook Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Iraq |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Costa Rica |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Ireland |
0.110 |
0.127 |
0.270 |
|
Côte d’Ivoire |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Israel |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Italy |
0.209 |
0.234 |
0.422 |
Panama |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Jamaica |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Papua New Guinea |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Japan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Paraguay |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Jordan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Peru |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Kazakhstan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Philippines |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Kenya |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Pitcairn |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Kiribati |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Poland |
0.209 |
0.234 |
0.423 |
|
Korea |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Portugal |
0.181 |
0.204 |
0.382 |
|
Kuwait |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Qatar |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Romania |
0.843 |
0.862 |
0.948 |
|
Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Russia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Latvia |
0.062 |
0.073 |
0.178 |
Rwanda |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Lebanon |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saint Barthélemy |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Lesotho |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saint Helena |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Liberia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Libya |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saint Lucia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Lithuania |
0.157 |
0.178 |
0.347 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Luxembourg |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Macau (China) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Samoa |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Madagascar |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
San Marino |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Malawi |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Malaysia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saudi Arabia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Maldives |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Senegal |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Mali |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Serbia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Malta |
0.882 |
0.897 |
0.964 |
Seychelles |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Marshall Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Sierra Leone |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Mauritania |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Singapore |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Mauritius |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Saint Maarten |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Mexico |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Slovak Republic |
0.458 |
0.492 |
0.695 |
|
Micronesia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Slovenia |
0.102 |
0.118 |
0.256 |
|
Moldova |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Solomon Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Mongolia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Somalia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Montenegro |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
South Africa |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Montserrat |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
South Sudan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Morocco |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Spain |
0.330 |
0.361 |
0.569 |
|
Mozambique |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Sri Lanka |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Myanmar |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Sudan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Namibia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Suriname |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Nauru |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Swaziland |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Nepal |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Switzerland |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Netherlands |
0.778 |
0.802 |
0.916 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
New Caledonia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Tajikistan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
New Zealand |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Tanzania |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Nicaragua |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Thailand |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Niger |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Timor-Leste |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Nigeria |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Togo |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Niue |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Tokelau |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Northern Mariana Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Tonga |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Norway |
0.091 |
0.106 |
0.236 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Oman |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Tunisia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Pakistan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Turkey |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Palau |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Turkmenistan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Palestinian Authority* |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Tuvalu |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Vanuatu |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Uganda |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Venezuela |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Ukraine |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Viet Nam |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Wallis and Futuna |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
United Kingdom |
0.350 |
0.381 |
0.590 |
Western Sahara |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
United States |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Yemen |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
United States Minor Outlying Islands |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Zambia |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Uruguay |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Zimbabwe |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Uzbekistan |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Note: A high GTRIC-e score indicates that an economy is highly prone to be a destination market for counterfeit products infringing Swedish trademarks and patents, either in absolute terms or as a share of Swedish sales.
Note by Turkey: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.
Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
Table B.4. Likelihood that product categories will be targeted by infringements of Swedish IPR
GTRIC-p for goods infringing Swedish IPR, 2014-16
|
HS category |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Articles of leather; handbags (42) |
0.556 |
0.786 |
0.715 |
|
Knitted or crocheted fabrics (60) |
0.219 |
0.451 |
0.363 |
|
Clothing, knitted or crocheted (61) |
0.836 |
0.949 |
0.920 |
|
Footwear (64) |
0.138 |
0.332 |
0.254 |
|
Jewellery (71) |
0.148 |
0.348 |
0.269 |
|
Machinery and mechanical appliances (84) |
0.425 |
0.679 |
0.594 |
|
Electrical machinery and electronics (85) |
0.084 |
0.234 |
0.171 |
|
Vehicles (87) |
0.469 |
0.717 |
0.636 |
|
Optical; photographic; medical apparatus (90) |
0.080 |
0.227 |
0.165 |
|
Watches (91) |
0.951 |
0.989 |
0.981 |
|
Toys and games (95) |
0.902 |
0.974 |
0.957 |
Note: A high GTRIC-p score implies either that a given product category contains high values of Swedish trademarks or patents that are sensitive to global counterfeiting and piracy in absolute terms (e.g. in euros); or, that a large share of the production of goods associated with a Swedish trademark or patent registered in this product category is counterfeit or pirated. Figures in parenthesis are Harmonized System (HS) codes as defined by the United Nations Trade Statistics (UN Trade Statistics, 2017). Values are zero for HS categories not displayed in this table.
Table B.5. Industries by Harmonised System (HS) codes
|
HS code |
Description |
|---|---|
|
01 |
Live animals. |
|
02 |
Meat and edible meat offal. |
|
03 |
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates. |
|
04 |
Dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included. |
|
05 |
Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included. |
|
06 |
Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage. |
|
07 |
Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers. |
|
08 |
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons. |
|
09 |
Coffee, tea, mate and spices. |
|
10 |
Cereals. |
|
11 |
Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten. |
|
12 |
Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder. |
|
13 |
Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts. |
|
14 |
Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included. |
|
15 |
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes. |
|
16 |
Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates. |
|
17 |
Sugars and sugar confectionery. |
|
18 |
Cocoa and cocoa preparations. |
|
19 |
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks’ products. |
|
20 |
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants. |
|
21 |
Miscellaneous edible preparations. |
|
22 |
Beverages, spirits and vinegar. |
|
23 |
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder. |
|
24 |
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes. |
|
25 |
Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement. |
|
26 |
Ores, slag and ash. |
|
27 |
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes. |
|
28 |
Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes. |
|
29 |
Organic chemicals. |
|
30 |
Pharmaceutical products. |
|
31 |
Fertilisers. |
|
32 |
Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks. |
|
33 |
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations. |
|
34 |
Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, “dental waxes” and dental preparations |
|
35 |
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes. |
|
36 |
Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations. |
|
37 |
Photographic or cinematographic goods. |
|
38 |
Miscellaneous chemical products. |
|
39 |
Plastics and articles thereof. |
|
40 |
Rubber and articles thereof. |
|
41 |
Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather. |
|
42 |
Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut). |
|
43 |
Fur skins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof. |
|
44 |
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal. |
|
45 |
Cork and articles of cork. |
|
46 |
Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork. |
|
47 |
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard. |
|
48 |
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard. |
|
49 |
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans. |
|
50 |
Silk. |
|
51 |
Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric. |
|
52 |
Cotton. |
|
53 |
Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn. |
|
54 |
Man-made filaments. |
|
55 |
Man-made staple fibres. |
|
56 |
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof. |
|
57 |
Carpets and other textile floor coverings. |
|
58 |
Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery. |
|
59 |
Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use. |
|
60 |
Knitted or crocheted fabrics. |
|
61 |
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted. |
|
62 |
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted. |
|
63 |
Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags. |
|
64 |
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles. |
|
65 |
Headgear and parts thereof. |
|
66 |
Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof. |
|
67 |
Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair. |
|
68 |
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials. |
|
69 |
Ceramic products. |
|
70 |
Glass and glassware. |
|
71 |
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation, jewellery; coin. |
|
72 |
Iron and steel. |
|
73 |
Articles of iron or steel. |
|
74 |
Copper and articles thereof. |
|
75 |
Nickel and articles thereof. |
|
76 |
Aluminium and articles thereof. |
|
77 |
(Reserved for possible future use in the Harmonised System) |
|
78 |
Lead and articles thereof. |
|
79 |
Zinc and articles thereof. |
|
80 |
Tin and articles thereof. |
|
81 |
Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof. |
|
82 |
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal. |
|
83 |
Miscellaneous articles of base metal. |
|
84 |
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof. |
|
85 |
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. |
|
86 |
Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds. |
|
87 |
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof. |
|
88 |
Aircraft, spacecraft and parts thereof. |
|
89 |
Ships, boats and floating structures. |
|
90 |
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. |
|
91 |
Clocks and watches and parts thereof. |
|
92 |
Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles. |
|
93 |
Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof. |
|
94 |
Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings. |
|
95 |
Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof. |
|
96 |
Miscellaneous manufactured articles. |
|
97 |
Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques. |
|
98 |
(Reserved for special uses by Contracting Parties). |
Table B.6. Correspondence between HS categories and sectors
|
Sector |
HS category |
|---|---|
|
Food, beverages and tobacco |
Foodstuffs (02-21) |
|
Beverages (22) |
|
|
Residues from the food industries (23) |
|
|
Tobacco (24) |
|
|
Chemical and allied products; except pharmaceuticals, perfumery and cosmetics |
Fertilisers (31) |
|
Miscellaneous chemical products (38) |
|
|
Tanning or dyeing extracts (32) |
|
|
Organic and inorganic chemicals (28/29) |
|
|
Soap; albuminoidal substances; glues; explosives (34-37) |
|
|
Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products |
Pharmaceutical products (30) |
|
Perfumery and cosmetics |
Perfumery and cosmetics (33) |
|
Textiles and other intermediate products (e.g. plastics; rubbers; paper; wood) |
Man-made filaments and staple fibres (54/55) |
|
Wadding; cordage; ropes and articles thereof (56) |
|
|
Wood and articles thereof (44) |
|
|
Other textiles n.e.c. (59) |
|
|
Cork; straw and articles thereof (45/46) |
|
|
Finishing of textiles (58) |
|
|
Pulp and paper (47/48) |
|
|
Fur skins and artificial fur (43) |
|
|
Raw hides, skins and leather (41) |
|
|
Silk; wool; and other vegetable textile fibres (50-53) |
|
|
Plastic and articles thereof (39) |
|
|
Rubber and article thereof (40) |
|
|
Clothing, footwear, leather and related products |
Other made-up textile articles (63) |
|
Clothing and accessories, not knitted or crocheted (62/65) |
|
|
Clothing, knitted or crocheted (61) |
|
|
Footwear (64) |
|
|
Knitted or crocheted fabrics (60) |
|
|
Articles of leather; handbags (42) |
|
|
Watches and jewellery |
Jewellery (71) |
|
Watches (91) |
|
|
Non-metallic mineral products (e.g. glass and glass products, ceramic products) |
Ceramic products (69) |
|
Articles of stone, plaster and cement (68) |
|
|
Glass and glassware (70) |
|
|
Basic metals and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) |
Copper; nickel; aluminium; lead; zinc; tin; and articles thereof (74-81) |
|
Tools and cutlery of base metal (82) |
|
|
Iron and steel; and articles thereof (72/73) |
|
|
Miscellaneous articles of base metal (83) |
|
|
Electrical household appliances, electronic and telecommunications equipment |
Electrical machinery and electronics (85) |
|
Optical; photographic; medical apparatus (90) |
|
|
Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts |
Railway (86) |
|
Aircraft (88) |
|
|
Ships (89) |
|
|
Machinery and mechanical appliances (84) |
|
|
Motor vehicles and motorcycles |
Vehicles (87) |
|
Household cultural and recreation goods; including toys and games, books and musical instruments |
Toys and games (95) |
|
Printed articles (49) |
|
|
Musical instruments (92) |
|
|
Furniture, lighting equipment, carpets and other manufacturing n.e.c |
Carpets and rugs (57) |
|
Arms and ammunition (93) |
|
|
Furniture (94) |
|
|
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (66/67/96) |
Note: Figures in parenthesis are Harmonized System (HS) codes as defined by the United Nations Trade Statistics (UN Trade Statistics, 2017). “Sectors” have been built for the purpose of this study, in order to merge HS product categories, NACE C (manufacturing activities) and NACE G (wholesale and retail activities) in a unified analytical framework.
Table B.7. Correspondence between NACE C categories and sectors
|
Sector |
NACE Rev. 2 code |
NACE Rev.2 description |
|---|---|---|
|
Food, beverages and tobacco |
C1000 |
Manufacture of food products |
|
C1100 |
Manufacture of beverages |
|
|
C1200 |
Manufacture of tobacco products |
|
|
Chemical and allied products; except pharmaceuticals, perfumery and cosmetics |
C2011 |
Manufacture of industrial gases |
|
C2012 |
Manufacture of dyes and pigments |
|
|
C2013 |
Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals |
|
|
C2014 |
Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals |
|
|
C2015 |
Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds |
|
|
C2016 |
Manufacture of plastics in primary forms |
|
|
C2017 |
Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms |
|
|
C2020 |
Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products |
|
|
C2030 |
Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings printing ink and mastics |
|
|
C2041 |
Manufacture of soap and detergents |
|
|
C2051 |
Manufacture of explosives |
|
|
C2052 |
Manufacture of glues |
|
|
C2059 |
Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c |
|
|
Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products |
C2100 |
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations |
|
Perfumery and cosmetics |
C2042 |
Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparation |
|
C2053 |
Manufacture of essential oils |
|
|
C2500 |
Manufacture of fabricated metal products |
|
|
Electrical household appliances, electronic and telecommunications equipment |
C2610 |
Manufacture of electronic components and boards |
|
C2630 |
Manufacture of communication equipment |
|
|
C2640 |
Manufacture of consumer electronics |
|
|
C2651 |
Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation |
|
|
C2660 |
Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment |
|
|
C2670 |
Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment |
|
|
C2680 |
Manufacture of magnetic and optical media |
|
|
C2720 |
Manufacture of batteries and accumulators |
|
|
C2731 |
Manufacture of fibre optic cables |
|
|
C2732 |
Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables |
|
|
C2733 |
Manufacture of wiring devices |
|
|
C2740 |
Manufacture of electric lighting equipment |
|
|
C2790 |
Manufacture of other electrical equipment |
|
|
Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts |
C2620 |
Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment |
|
C2711 |
Manufacture of electrical motors generators and transformers |
|
|
C2712 |
Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus |
|
|
C2750 |
Manufacture of domestic appliances |
|
|
C2800 |
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c |
|
|
C3000 |
Manufacture of other transport equipment |
|
|
Motor vehicles and motorcycles |
C2900 |
Manufacture of motor vehicles |
|
Textiles and other intermediate products (e.g. plastics; rubbers; paper; wood) |
C1300 |
Manufacture of textiles |
|
C1600 |
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork |
|
|
C1700 |
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
|
|
C1800 |
Printing and reproduction of recorded media |
|
|
C2060 |
Manufacture of man-made fibres |
|
|
C2200 |
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products |
|
|
Clothing, footwear, leather and related products |
C1400 |
Manufacture of wearing apparel |
|
C1500 |
Manufacture of leather, footwear and related products |
|
|
Watches and jewellery |
C2652 |
Manufacture of watches and clocks |
|
C3210 |
Manufacture of jewellery and related articles |
|
|
Basic metals and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) |
C2400 |
Manufacture of basic metals |
|
C2500 |
Manufacture of fabricated metal products |
|
|
Non-metallic mineral products (e.g. glass and glass products, ceramic products) |
C2300 |
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products |
|
Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts |
C2620 |
Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment |
|
C2711 |
Manufacture of electrical motors generators and transformers |
|
|
C2712 |
Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus |
|
|
C2750 |
Manufacture of domestic appliances |
|
|
C2800 |
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c |
|
|
C3000 |
Manufacture of other transport equipment |
|
|
Household cultural and recreation goods; including toys and games, books and musical instruments |
C3220 |
Manufacture of musical instruments |
|
C3230 |
Manufacture of sports goods |
|
|
C3240 |
Manufacture of games and toys |
|
|
Motor vehicles and motorcycles |
C2900 |
Manufacture of motor vehicles |
|
Furniture, lighting equipment, carpets and other manufacturing n.e.c |
C3100 |
Manufacture of furniture |
|
C3250 |
Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies |
|
|
C3290 |
Manufacture n.e.c |
Note: NACE C is the statistical classification of economic activities for manufacturing industries in the European Community. It is a four-digit classification, which provides the framework for collecting and presenting a large range of statistical data according to economic activity in the fields of economic statistics (e.g. production, employment and national accounts) and in other statistical domains developed within the European statistical system (ESS). For additional information, see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page. “Sectors” have been built for the purpose of this study, in order to merge HS product categories, NACE C (manufacturing activities) and NACE G (wholesale and retail activities) in a unified analytical framework.
Table B.8. Correspondence between NACE G categories and sectors
|
Sector |
NACE code |
NACE description |
|---|---|---|
|
Food, beverages and tobacco |
G4617 |
Agents involved in the sale of food, beverages and tobacco |
|
G4723 |
Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and molluscs in specialised stores |
|
|
G4638 |
Wholesale of other food, including fish, crustaceans and molluscs |
|
|
G4634 |
Wholesale of beverages |
|
|
G4721 |
Retail sale of fruit and vegetables in specialised stores |
|
|
G4726 |
Retail sale of tobacco products in specialised stores |
|
|
G4632 |
Wholesale of meat and meat products |
|
|
G4633 |
Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats |
|
|
G4635 |
Wholesale of tobacco products |
|
|
G4729 |
Other retail sale of food in specialised stores |
|
|
G4781 |
Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products |
|
|
G4631 |
Wholesale of fruit and vegetables |
|
|
G4636 |
Wholesale of sugar and chocolate and sugar confectionery |
|
|
G4724 |
Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialised stores |
|
|
G4722 |
Retail sale of meat and meat products in specialised stores |
|
|
G4637 |
Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices |
|
|
G4639 |
Non-specialised wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco |
|
|
G4711 |
Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating |
|
|
G4725 |
Retail sale of beverages in specialised stores |
|
|
Chemical and allied products; except pharmaceuticals, perfumery and cosmetics |
G4675 |
Wholesale of chemical products |
|
Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemical products |
G4646 |
Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods |
|
Perfumery and cosmetics |
G4775 |
Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores |
|
G4645 |
Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics |
|
|
Textiles and other intermediate products (e.g. plastics; rubbers; paper; wood) |
G4676 |
Wholesale of other intermediate products |
|
G4751 |
Retail sale of textiles in specialised stores |
|
|
G4641 |
Wholesale of textiles |
|
|
G4673 |
Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment |
|
|
Clothing, footwear, leather and related products |
G4771 |
Retail sale of clothing in specialised stores |
|
G4782 |
Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear |
|
|
G4642 |
Wholesale of clothing and footwear |
|
|
G4616 |
Agents involved in the sale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods |
|
|
G4773 |
Dispensing chemist in specialised stores |
|
|
G4772 |
Retail sale of footwear and leather goods in specialised stores |
|
|
Watches and jewellery |
G4648 |
Wholesale of watches and jewellery |
|
G4777 |
Retail sale of watches and jewellery in specialised stores |
|
|
Non-metallic mineral products (e.g. glass and glass products, ceramic products) |
G4752 |
Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores |
|
G4644 |
Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials |
|
|
Basic metals and fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) |
G4613 |
Agents involved in the sale of timber and building materials |
|
G4672 |
Wholesale of metals and metal ores |
|
|
G4677 |
Wholesale of waste and scrap |
|
|
G4674 |
Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies |
|
|
Electrical household appliances, electronic and telecommunications equipment |
G4743 |
Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialised stores |
|
G4742 |
Retail sale of telecommunications equipment in specialised stores |
|
|
G4774 |
Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores |
|
|
G4754 |
Retail sale of electrical household appliances in specialised stores |
|
|
G4652 |
Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts |
|
|
G4643 |
Wholesale of electrical household appliances |
|
|
Machinery, industrial equipment; computers and peripheral equipment; ships and aircrafts |
G4614 |
Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft |
|
G4651 |
Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software |
|
|
G4661 |
Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies |
|
|
G4663 |
Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery |
|
|
G4666 |
Wholesale of other office machinery and equipment |
|
|
G4741 |
Retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores |
|
|
G4669 |
Wholesale of other machinery and equipment |
|
|
G4662 |
Wholesale of machine tools |
|
|
G4664 |
Wholesale of machinery for the textile industry and of sewing and knitting machines |
|
|
Motor vehicles and motorcycles |
G4511 |
Sale of cars and light motor vehicles |
|
G4540 |
Sale, maintenance and repair of motorcycles and related parts and accessories |
|
|
G4520 |
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles |
|
|
G4532 |
Retail trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories |
|
|
G4531 |
Wholesale trade of motor vehicle parts and accessories |
|
|
G4519 |
Sale of other motor vehicles |
|
|
Household cultural and recreation goods; including toys and games, books and musical instruments |
G4764 |
Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialised stores |
|
G4763 |
Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores |
|
|
G4649 |
Wholesale of other household goods |
|
|
G4765 |
Retail sale of games and toys in specialised stores |
|
|
G4761 |
Retail sale of books in specialised stores |
|
|
G4762 |
Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialised stores |
|
|
Furniture, lighting equipment, carpets and other manufacturing n.e.c |
G4690 |
Non-specialised wholesale trade |
|
G4665 |
Wholesale of office furniture |
|
|
G4719 |
Other retail sale in non-specialised stores |
|
|
G4753 |
Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialised stores |
|
|
G4759 |
Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores |
|
|
G4615 |
Agents involved in the sale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery |
|
|
G4647 |
Wholesale of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment |
|
|
G4778 |
Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores |
Note: NACE is the statistical classification of economic activities for wholesale and retail industries in the European Community. It is a four-digit classification, which provides the framework for collecting and presenting a large range of statistical data according to economic activity in the fields of economic statistics (e.g. production, employment and national accounts) and in other statistical domains developed within the European statistical system (ESS). For additional information, see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Main_Page. “Sectors” have been built for the purpose of this study, in order to merge HS product categories, NACE C (manufacturing activities) and NACE G (wholesale and retail activities) in a unified analytical framework.