How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks
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Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social cohesion
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
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Gearing Up to Bring Emissions Down
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International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more
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Country-level progress in combatting climate change
Inflation rates and their impact explained
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Indicators
Unit of measurement
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
20231
20241
GDP Growth*
Percentage y-o-y
2.4
3.5
3.2
-3.8
3.4
-29.1
5.0
Inflation*
Percentage average
14.4
10.9
7.9
2.7
9.4
20.2
12.9
6.4
Government balance2*
Percentage of GDP
-2.4
-2.1
-5.9
-4
-15.7
-19.7
-13.7
Current account balance*
-2.2
-3.3
-2.7
3.3
-1.9
-5.5
-5.7
Exports of goods and services**
48.1
45.2
41.2
38.8
40.7
35.5
-
Imports of goods and services**
55.9
54.0
49.3
40.3
42.0
52.3
FDI net inflows**
3.8
0.2
4.0
General government gross debt**
71.6
60.3
50.4
60.5
48.9
78.5
88.1
98.6
Domestic credit to private sector**
38.3
34.5
30.0
28.2
23.6
23.5
Unemployment*
Percentage of total labour force
9.7
9
8.5
9.2
9.8
24.5
19.1
14.5
Nominal GDP*
USD billion
112.1
130.9
153.9
156.6
199.8
160.5
177.2
188.9
Note:1latest forecasts available; 2General government net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP).
Source: * (IMF, 2024[1]) ** (The World Bank, 2024[2]).
