Health at a Glance: Europe 2024

Annex A. Statistical annex

Table A A.1. Total population on 1 January, 1960 to 2023

	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020	2023
Austria	7 030	7 455	7 546	7 645	8 002	8 352	8 585	8 901	9 105
Belgium	9 129	9 660	9 855	9 948	10 239	10 840	11 237	11 522	11 743
Bulgaria	7 829	8 464	8 846	8 767	8 191	7 422	7 030	6 569	6 448
Croatia	4 127	4 403	4 598	4 773	4 498	4 303	4 181	3 934	3 851
Cyprus	572	612	506	573	690	819	847	888	921
Czechia	9 638	9 906	10 316	10 362	10 278	10 462	10 538	10 694	10 828
Denmark	4 565	4 907	5 122	5 135	5 330	5 535	5 660	5 823	5 933
Estonia	1 206	1 352	1 472	1 571	1 401	1 333	1 315	1 329	1 366
Finland	4 413	4 614	4 771	4 974	5 171	5 351	5 472	5 525	5 564
France	45 465	50 528	53 731	56 577	60 545	64 659	66 458	67 474	68 173
Germany	55 257	61 195	61 439	62 679	82 163	81 802	81 198	83 167	84 359
Greece	8 300	8 781	9 584	10 121	10 776	11 119	10 858	10 719	10 414
Hungary	9 961	10 322	10 709	10 375	10 222	10 014	9 856	9 770	9 600
Ireland	2 836	2 943	3 393	3 507	3 778	4 549	4 678	4 964	5 271
Italy	50 026	53 685	56 388	56 694	56 924	59 690	60 295	59 641	58 997
Latvia	2 104	2 352	2 509	2 668	2 382	2 121	1 986	1 908	1 883
Lithuania	2 756	3 119	3 404	3 694	3 512	3 142	2 948	2 812	2 857
Luxembourg	313	339	363	379	434	502	563	626	661
Malta	327	303	315	352	389	414	440	515	542
Netherlands	11 417	12 958	14 091	14 893	15 864	16 575	16 901	17 408	17 811
Poland	29 480	32 671	35 413	38 038	38 263	38 023	38 006	37 958	36 754
Portugal	8 826	8 698	9 714	9 996	10 249	10 573	10 375	10 296	10 517
Romania	18 319	20 140	22 133	23 211	22 455	20 295	19 871	19 329	19 055
Slovak Republic	3 970	4 537	4 963	5 288	5 399	5 390	5 421	5 458	5 429
Slovenia	1 581	1 718	1 893	1 996	1 988	2 047	2 063	2 096	2 117
Spain	30 327	33 588	37 347	38 853	40 470	46 487	46 450	47 333	48 085
Sweden	7 471	8 004	8 303	8 527	8 861	9 341	9 747	10 328	10 522
EU27 (total)	354 532	384 327	405 467	418 031	428 474	440 660	443 667	447 320	448 754
Albania	1 584	2 111	2 645	3 287	3 058	2 919	2 886	2 846	2 762
Iceland	174	204	227	254	279	318	329	364	388
Moldova	..	..	..	..	3 644	3 564	3 555	2 685	2 513
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	603	619	622	622	617
North Macedonia	1 384	1 617	1 878	1 873	2 022	2 053	2 069	2 076	1 830
Norway	3 568	3 863	4 079	4 233	4 478	4 858	5 166	5 368	5 489
Serbia	..	..	..	..	7 528	7 307	7 114	6 927	6 641
Switzerland	5 296	6 169	6 304	6 674	7 164	7 786	8 238	8 606	8 815
Türkiye	27 120	34 881	44 021	55 495	66 889	72 561	77 696	83 155	85 280
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	49 115	45 783	42 760	41 733	..
United Kingdom	52 200	55 546	56 285	57 157	58 785	62 510	64 853	67 026	..

Note: Data for 2023 are provisional and subject to revisions. Population figures for Germany prior to 1991 refer to West Germany.

Source: Eurostat (demo_pjan). Data extracted in July 2024.

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Table A A.2. Share of the population aged 65 and over, 1 January, 1960 to 2023

	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020	2023
Austria	12.1	14.0	15.5	14.9	15.4	17.6	18.5	19.0	19.6
Belgium	12.0	13.3	14.3	14.8	16.8	17.2	18.1	19.1	19.7
Bulgaria	7.4	9.4	11.8	13.0	16.2	18.2	20.5	22.9	23.5
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	17.8	19.0	21.6	22.7
Cyprus	..	..	..	10.8	11.2	12.5	14.6	16.3	16.6
Czechia	9.5	11.9	13.6	12.5	13.8	15.3	17.8	19.9	20.4
Denmark	10.5	12.2	14.3	15.6	14.8	16.3	18.6	19.9	20.5
Estonia	10.5	11.7	12.5	11.6	14.9	17.4	18.8	20.0	20.2
Finland	7.2	9.0	11.9	13.3	14.8	17.0	19.9	22.3	23.3
France	11.6	12.8	14.0	13.9	15.8	16.6	18.4	20.4	21.2
Germany	10.8	13.0	15.6	15.3	16.2	20.7	21.0	21.8	22.1
Greece	9.4	11.1	13.1	13.7	17.3	19.0	20.9	22.3	23.0
Hungary	8.9	11.5	13.5	13.2	15.0	16.6	17.8	19.8	20.5
Ireland	11.1	11.1	10.7	11.4	11.2	11.2	12.9	14.4	15.2
Italy	9.3	10.8	13.1	14.7	18.1	20.4	21.9	23.2	24.0
Latvia	..	11.9	13.0	11.8	14.8	18.1	19.4	20.5	21.0
Lithuania	..	10.0	11.3	10.8	13.7	17.3	18.6	19.6	20.0
Luxembourg	10.8	12.5	13.7	13.4	14.3	14.0	14.2	14.5	14.9
Malta	..	..	8.4	10.4	11.8	14.9	18.0	18.1	18.6
Netherlands	8.9	10.1	11.5	12.8	13.6	15.3	17.8	19.5	20.2
Poland	5.8	8.2	10.2	10.0	12.1	13.6	15.4	18.2	19.9
Portugal	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.2	16.0	18.3	20.4	22.7	23.9
Romania	..	8.5	10.3	10.3	13.2	16.1	17.0	18.9	19.7
Slovak Republic	6.8	9.1	10.6	10.3	11.4	12.4	14.0	16.6	17.9
Slovenia	..	..	..	10.6	13.9	16.5	17.9	20.2	21.4
Spain	8.2	9.5	11.1	13.4	16.5	16.8	18.4	19.5	20.1
Sweden	11.7	13.6	16.2	17.8	17.3	18.1	19.6	20.0	20.4
EU27 (total)	..	..	..	..	16.0	17.6	19.1	20.6	21.3
Albania	..	..	..	..	..	10.7	12.4	14.8	16.5
Iceland	8.0	8.8	9.8	10.6	11.6	12.0	13.5	14.4	15.0
Moldova	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	10.3	13.8	16.1
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	12.2	12.9	13.7	15.6	16.4
North Macedonia	..	..	..	..	9.8	11.6	12.7	14.5	17.7
Norway	10.9	12.8	14.7	16.3	15.3	14.9	16.1	17.5	18.4
Serbia	..	..	..	..	16.0	17.0	18.5	21.0	22.1
Switzerland	10.2	11.2	13.8	14.6	15.3	16.8	17.8	18.7	19.2
Türkiye	3.5	4.4	4.7	4.3	5.4	7.0	8.0	9.1	9.9
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	..	15.7	15.6	17.1	17.4
United Kingdom	11.7	12.8	15.0	15.7	15.8	16.4	17.8	18.6	18.8

Note: Population figures for Germany prior to 1991 refer to West Germany. The EU average for the year 2000 refers to 2001 data.

Source: Eurostat (demo_pjanbroad). Data extracted in October 2024.

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Table A A.3.  Total fertility rate, number of children per women aged 15-49, 1960 to 2022, or nearest year

	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020	2022
Austria	2.69	2.29	1.65	1.46	1.36	1.44	1.49	1.44	1.41
Belgium	2.54	2.25	1.68	1.62	1.67	1.86	1.7	1.55	1.53
Bulgaria	2.31	2.17	2.05	1.82	1.26	1.57	1.53	1.56	1.65
Croatia					1.46	1.55	1.4	1.48	1.53
Cyprus				2.41	1.64	1.44	1.32	1.36	1.37
Czechia	2.09	1.92	2.08	1.9	1.15	1.51	1.57	1.74	1.64
Denmark	2.57	1.95	1.55	1.67	1.77	1.87	1.71	1.68	1.55
Estonia	1.98	2.17	2.02	2.05	1.36	1.72	1.58	1.58	1.41
Finland	2.72	1.83	1.63	1.78	1.73	1.87	1.65	1.37	1.32
France	2.73	2.47	1.95	1.78	1.89	2.03	1.96	1.83	1.79
Germany					1.38	1.39	1.5	1.53	1.46
Greece	2.23	2.4	2.23	1.39	1.25	1.48	1.33	1.39	1.32
Hungary	2.02	1.98	1.91	1.87	1.32	1.25	1.45	1.59	1.56
Ireland	3.78	3.85	3.21	2.11	1.89	2.05	1.85	1.63	1.54
Italy	2.4	2.38	1.64	1.33	1.26	1.44	1.36	1.24	1.24
Latvia					1.25	1.36	1.7	1.55	1.47
Lithuania		2.4	1.99	2.03	1.39	1.5	1.7	1.48	1.27
Luxembourg	2.29	1.97	1.5	1.6	1.76	1.63	1.47	1.36	1.31
Malta			1.99	2.02	1.68	1.36	1.37	1.13	1.08
Netherlands	3.12	2.57	1.6	1.62	1.72	1.79	1.66	1.54	1.49
Poland				2.06	1.37	1.41	1.32	1.39	1.29
Portugal	3.16	3.01	2.25	1.56	1.55	1.39	1.31	1.41	1.43
Romania			2.43	1.83	1.31	1.59	1.62	1.8	1.71
Slovak Republic	3.04	2.41	2.32	2.09	1.3	1.43	1.4	1.59	1.57
Slovenia				1.46	1.26	1.57	1.57	1.59	1.55
Spain			2.22	1.36	1.22	1.37	1.33	1.19	1.16
Sweden		1.92	1.68	2.13	1.54	1.98	1.85	1.67	1.53
EU27 (total)					1.43	1.57	1.54	1.51	1.46
Albania						1.63	1.59	1.34	1.21
Iceland		2.81	2.48	2.3	2.08	2.2	1.8	1.72	1.59
Moldova						1.3
Montenegro						1.7	1.74	1.75	1.78
North Macedonia					1.88	1.56	1.5	1.31	1.58
Norway		2.5	1.72	1.93	1.85	1.95	1.72	1.48	1.41
Serbia					1.48	1.4	1.46	1.48	1.59
Switzerland	2.44	2.1	1.55	1.58	1.5	1.52	1.54	1.46	1.39
Türkiye						2.04	2.14	1.88	1.63
Ukraine						1.43	1.36
United Kingdom			1.9	1.83	1.64	1.92	1.81	1.56

Source: Eurostat (demo_find). Data extracted in July 2024; data for the United Kingdom is taken from OECD Statistics.

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