OECD Economic Surveys: Lithuania 2022
Basic statistics of Lithuania, 2021
(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average) ²
|
LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million) |
2.8 |
Population density per km² |
44.6 |
(38.7) |
|
|
Under 15 (%) |
15.6 |
(17.6) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2020) |
74.9 |
(79.7) |
|
Over 65 (%) |
21.1 |
(17.7) |
Men (2020) |
70.1 |
(77.0) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population, 2019) |
4.2 |
(13.2) |
Women (2020) |
80.0 |
(82.5) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
-0.5 |
(0.5) |
Latest general election |
October 2020 |
|
|
ECONOMY |
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|
Gross domestic product (GDP) |
Value added shares (%) |
||||
|
In current prices (billion USD) |
65.5 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
3.7 |
(2.6) |
|
|
In current prices (billion EUR) |
55.4 |
Industry including construction |
28.7 |
(27.7) |
|
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
3.5 |
(1.5) |
Services |
67.6 |
(69.7) |
|
Per capita (thousand USD PPP) |
42.7 |
(50.6) |
|||
|
GENERAL GOVERNMENT Per cent of GDP |
|||||
|
Expenditure (OECD: 2020) |
38.7 |
(48.4) |
Gross financial debt (OECD: 2020) |
51.4 |
(133.3) |
|
Revenue (OECD: 2020) |
37.7 |
(38.1) |
Net financial debt (OECD: 2020) |
17.4 |
(81.1) |
|
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
|||||
|
Exchange rate (EUR per USD) |
0.85 |
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports) |
|||
|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1) |
0.46 |
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. |
19.3 |
||
|
In per cent of GDP |
Machinery and transport equipment |
19.0 |
|||
|
Exports of goods and services |
80.4 |
(54.5) |
Miscellaneous manufactured articles |
16.3 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
76.2 |
(51.2) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports) |
||
|
Current account balance |
1.2 |
(0.1) |
Machinery and transport equipment |
26.2 |
|
|
Net international investment position |
-4.0 |
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials |
16.3 |
||
|
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. |
15.9 |
||||
|
LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
|||||
|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
57.9 |
(56.2) |
Unemployment rate, Labour Force Survey (aged 15 and over, %) |
7.1 |
(6.1) |
|
Men |
62.9 |
(64.1) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %) |
14.4 |
(12.8) |
|
Women |
53.6 |
(48.7) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %) |
2.6 |
(2.0) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
62.3 |
(60.3) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %) |
45.3 |
(39.9) |
|
Average hours worked per year |
1,620 |
(1,716) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2020) |
1.2 |
(3.0) |
|
ENVIRONMENT |
|||||
|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe) |
2.8 |
(3.8) |
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2019) |
4.0 |
( 8.3) |
|
Renewables (%) |
23.4 |
(11.6) |
Water abstractions per capita (1 000 m³, 2020) |
0.1 |
|
|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 μg/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2019) |
52.2 |
(61.7) |
Municipal waste per capita (tonnes, 2020) |
0.5 |
(0.5) |
|
SOCIETY |
|||||
|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient, 2019, OECD: latest available) |
0.357 |
(0.316) |
Education outcomes (PISA score, 2018) |
||
|
Relative poverty rate (%, 2019, OECD: 2018) |
15.4 |
(11.8) |
Reading |
476 |
(486) |
|
Median disposable household income (thousand USD PPP, 2019, OECD: 2018) |
18.8 |
(25.5) |
Mathematics |
481 |
(488) |
|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
Science |
482 |
(487) |
||
|
Health care (OECD: 2020) |
7.9 |
(9.7) |
Share of women in parliament (%) |
27.7 |
(32.4) |
|
Pensions (2017) |
6.4 |
(8.6) |
Net official development assistance (% of GNI, 2017) |
0.1 |
(0.4) |
|
Education (% of GNI, 2020) |
3.7 |
(4.4) |
|
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1: The year is indicated in parenthesis if it deviates from the year in the main title of this table.
2: Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries.
Source: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund, United Nations, World Bank.Executive Summary