Signs
The following signs are used in figures and tables:
.. : not available
– : nil or negligible
. : decimal point
Country aggregates
OECD Europe: This zone includes all European member countries of the OECD, i.e. Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
OECD: This zone includes all member countries of the OECD, i.e. the countries of OECD Europe plus Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Israel*, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand and the United States.
Country aggregates may include Secretariat estimates.
Currency
Monetary unit: Euro (EUR)
In 2022, USD 1 = EUR 0.950
In 2021, USD 1 = EUR 0.845
Cut-off date
This report is based on information and data available up to November 2023.
Indicators
Internationally-comparable indicators presented in the OECD Environment at a Glance online platform support the analysis. They should be read in conjunction with this report.
Disclaimer
* The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.