AI
Artificial Intelligence
CEPR
Contrat de plan État-région
COVID-19
Coronavirus Disease 2019
EC
European Commission
ERDF
European Regional Development Fund
EU
European Union
EUR
Euro
FDI
Foreign Direct Investment
FUA
Functional Urban Area
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GFC
Global Financial Crises
GHG
Greenhous Gas
GVA
Gross Value Added
GVC
Global Value chain
HEI
Higher Education Institutions
ICT
Information and Communication Technologies
IFCMA
Inclusive Forum on Carbon Mitigation Approaches
IPAC
International Programme for Action on Climate
KAU
Karlstad University
NEG
New Economic Geography
R&D
Research and Development
RDPC
Regional Development Policy Committee
SME
Small and Medium-sized Enterprise
TL2
Territorial Level 2
TL3
Territorial Level 3
USD
United States dollar