ACEA | Association des Constructeurs Automobiles Européens (European Automobile Manufacturers Association) |
AI | Artificial intelligence |
B-IP | Background intellectual property |
BAU | Business-as-usual |
BEPS | Base erosion and profit shifting |
BIAC | Business at OECD |
CCC | Cash conversion cycle |
COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
DSL | Digital subscriber line |
DSR | Debt service ratio |
ECEC | Early childhood education and care |
EU | European Union |
EUR | Euro |
EV | Electric vehicle |
FTTB | Fibre-to-the-building |
FTTH | Fibre-to-the-home |
FTTP | Fibre-to-the-premises |
F-IP | Foreground intellectual property |
GBP | Great Britain pound |
GDP | Gross domestic product |
GFC | Global financial crisis |
GVC | Global value chain |
IATA | International Air Transport Association |
ICIO | Inter-Country Input-Output |
ICT | Information and communication technology |
IEA | International Energy Agency |
IP | Intellectual property |
IPR | Intellectual property right |
ISCED | International Standard Classification of Education |
ISIC | International Standard Industrial Classification |
IT | Information technology |
JRC | Joint research centre |
Kbps | Kilobits per second |
LP | Labour productivity |
Mbps | Megabits per second |
MERS | Middle East Respiratory Syndrome |
mRNA | Messenger ribonucleic acid |
MV | Motor vehicle |
NACE | Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community |
NAICS | North American Industry Classification System |
NBN | National Broadband Network |
NGA | Next-generation access |
O*NET | US Occupational Information Network |
OEM | Original equipment manufacturer |
PIAAC | Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies |
PISA | Programme for International Student Assessment |
R&D | Research and development |
SARS | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
SMEs | Small and medium-sized enterprises |
SNA | System of National Accounts |
SSC | Social security contributions |
STEM | Science, technology, engineering and mathematics |
STI | Science, technology and innovation |
TiVA | Trade in value added |
TUAC | Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD |
UK | United Kingdom |
US | United States |
USD | United States dollar |
VC | Venture capital |
VDSL | Very high-speed digital subscriber line |
Strengthening Economic Resilience Following the COVID-19 Crisis
A Firm and Industry Perspective
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