BD4 | OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment, fourth edition |
BPM6 | IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition |
COTIF | Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail |
COVID-19 | Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
CSR | Corporate Social Responsibility |
DIMECC | Digital, Internet, Materials and Engineering Co-Creation |
DPO | Designated Postal Operator |
DR | Domestic Regulation |
EATR | Effective Average Tax Rate |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EK | Confederation of Finnish Industries (Elinkeinoelämän Keskusliitto) |
ELY Centre | Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment (Elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskus) |
EMTR | Effective Marginal Tax Rate |
EU | European Union |
EURES | European Employment Services |
Eurostat | Statistical Office of the European Communities |
FATS | Foreign Affiliates Statistics |
FDI | Foreign Direct Investment |
FDI RRI | FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index |
GATS | General Agreement on Trade in Services |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation |
GPA | Government Procurement Agreement |
GVC | Global Value Chain |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
ICT | Information and Communications Technology |
IPR | Intellectual Property Rights |
IT | Information Technology |
LMT | Labour Market Test |
LPI | Logistics Performance Index |
M&A | Mergers and Acquisitions |
MA&NT | Market Access and National Treatment |
Migri | Finnish Immigration Service |
MNE | Multinational Enterprise |
NACE | Statistical Classification of Economic Activities (Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés Européennes) |
NAO | National Audit Office of Finland |
NIS | Norwegian International Ship Register |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PMR | Product Market Regulation |
PPML | Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood |
PRH | Finnish Patent and Registration Office (Patentti- ja rekisterihallitus) |
PTA | Preferential Trade Agreement |
P-TECH | Pathways in Technology Early College High School |
R&D | Research and Development |
RBC | Responsible Business Conduct |
RIA | Regulatory Impact Assessment |
SME | Small and Medium-sized Enterprise |
SMGS | Agreement on the International Goods Transport by Rail |
SPE | Special Purpose Entity |
STRI | Services Trade Restrictiveness Index |
Traficom | Finnish Transport and Communications Agency |
TE Office | Employment and Economic Development Office (TE-palvelut) |
TEC | Trade by Enterprise Characteristics |
TiVA | Trade in Value-Added |
TRIPS | Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights |
UIC | Ultimate Investing Country |
UK | United Kingdom |
UN | United Nations |
US | United States |
VAT | Value-Added Tax |
VULA | Virtual Unbundled Local Access |
WB | World Bank |
WEF | World Economic Forum |
WTO | World Trade Organisation |