For the OECD, this document was approved by the OECD’s Co-operative Action Programme on Local Employment and Economic Development Directing Committee and by the OECD’s Committee for SMEs and Entrepreneurship by written procedure on 6 November 2023.
For the European Commission, this document reproduces a report to which the European Commission provided guidance and inputs. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the European Commission or of the Member States of the European Union.
This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiye shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.
The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
© OECD and European Commission 2023