European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
European Education and Culture Executive Agency
National Organization for Certification of Qualifications & Vocational Guidance
European Training Foundation
Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training
Japanese Yen
Japanese Panel Study of Employment Dynamics
Information and communication technology
International Labour Organization
Labour market information system
Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development
Public Employment Services
OECD’s Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (Survey of Adult Skills)
OECD 2020 Survey of Career Guidance for Adults
Small and medium-sized enterprises
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization