Studying abroad has emerged as a crucial experience for some young adults enrolled in tertiary education. It offers the possibility of high-quality education and provides an opportunity to acquire skills that may not be taught domestically. It is also seen as a pathway to accessing international career opportunities, enhancing employability in today’s globalised labour market. For some, it is also a first step to migrate to another country. Other motivations include the desire to expand one’s knowledge of other societies and to improve language skills.
International student mobility
The movement of students across borders to pursue higher education in foreign countries significantly impacts individuals, institutions and societies worldwide. International student mobility can serve as a catalyst for academic excellence, cultural exchange, economic growth, and international understanding in an increasingly interconnected world.
Key messages
In almost all countries, the share of international students has increased between 2013 and 2022, despite the disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In many countries, international students make up more than 10% of the student body at tertiary level.
The share of international or foreign students varies by field of study. In most OECD countries, international mobility is highest in science, technology and mathematics, where on average 30 per cent of all students are international or foreign students. In contrast, only 11 per cent of students in the field of health and welfare are international or foreign students.
Context
Share of international or foreign students in tertiary education (2013 and 2022)
In almost all countries, the share of international students has increased between 2013 and 2022, despite the disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In many countries, international students make up more than 10% of the student body at tertiary level.
Distribution of international students by field of study
This figure shows the share of international or foreign students by field of study.
