OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2022
Basic statistics of Finland, 2021
Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average1
|
LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million) |
5.5 |
|
Population density per km² |
18.2 |
(38.7) |
|
Under 15 (%) |
15.6 |
(17.6) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2020) |
82.1 |
(79.7) |
|
Over 65 (%) |
23.0 |
(17.7) |
Men (2020) |
79.4 |
(77.0) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population, 2019) |
6.9 |
(13.2) |
Women (2020) |
85.0 |
(82.5) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
0.2 |
(0.5) |
Latest general election |
April 2019 |
|
|
ECONOMY |
|||||
|
Gross domestic product (GDP) |
|
Value added shares (%) |
|||
|
In current prices (billion USD) |
297.4 |
|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
2.7 |
(2.6) |
|
In current prices (billion EUR) |
251.4 |
|
Industry including construction |
28.6 |
(27.7) |
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
1.2 |
(1.5) |
Services |
68.7 |
(69.7) |
|
Per capita (000 USD PPP) |
54.7 |
(50.7) |
|||
|
GENERAL GOVERNMENT (Per cent of GDP) |
|||||
|
Expenditure (OECD: 2020) |
55.5 |
(48.4) |
Gross financial debt (OECD: 2020) |
85.0 |
(129.8) |
|
Revenue (OECD: 2020) |
52.8 |
(38.1) |
Net financial debt (OECD: 2020) |
-72.4 |
(81.1) |
|
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
|||||
|
Exchange rate (EUR per USD) |
0.85 |
|
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports) |
|
|
|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1) |
0.83 |
|
Machinery and transport equipment |
31.3 |
|
|
In per cent of GDP |
|
Manufactured goods |
24.9 |
|
|
|
Exports of goods and services |
39.4 |
(29.7) |
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels |
11.7 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
39.2 |
(29.8) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports) |
|
|
|
Current account balance |
0.6 |
(0.1) |
Machinery and transport equipment |
32.4 |
|
|
Net international investment position |
-1.4 |
|
Manufactured goods |
11.8 |
|
|
|
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials |
11.7 |
|
||
|
LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
|||||
|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
55.8 |
(56.2) |
Unemployment rate, LFS (aged 15 and over, %) |
7.6 |
(6.1) |
|
Men |
59.1 |
(64.1) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %) |
16.7 |
(12.8) |
|
Women |
52.7 |
(48.7) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %) |
1.7 |
(2.0) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
67.5 |
(60.3) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %) |
42.3 |
(39.9) |
|
Average hours worked per year |
1,518 |
(1,716) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2020) |
2.9 |
(3.0) |
|
ENVIRONMENT |
|||||
|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe) |
6.0 |
(3.8) |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2019) |
7.5 |
( 8.3) |
|
Renewables (%) |
38.8 |
(11.6) |
Water abstractions per capita (1 000 m³, 2014) |
1.2 |
|
|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 μg/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2019) |
0.0 |
(61.7) |
Municipal waste per capita (tonnes, 2020) |
0.6 |
(0.5) |
|
SOCIETY |
|||||
|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient, 2020, OECD: latest available) |
0.265 |
(0.315) |
Education outcomes (PISA score, 2018) |
|
|
|
Relative poverty rate (%, 2020, OECD: 2018) |
5.7 |
(11.7) |
Reading |
520 |
(486) |
|
Median disposable household income (000 USD PPP, 2020, OECD: 2018) |
29.8 |
(25.5) |
Mathematics |
507 |
(488) |
|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
|
Science |
522 |
(487) |
|
|
Health care (2020) |
9.5 |
(9.7) |
Share of women in parliament (%) |
46.0 |
(32.4) |
|
Pensions (2017) |
13.4 |
(8.6) |
Net official development assistance (% of GNI, 2017) |
0.4 |
(0.4) |
|
Education (% of GNI, 2020) |
5.8 |
(4.4) |
|
|
|
1. The year is indicated in parenthesis if it deviates from the year in the main title of this table.
Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries.
Source: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund, United Nations, World Bank.