Settling In 2018

Annex E. Young people with a migrant background

Access the data for tables in Annex E: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933869241

Table A E.1. Composition of the young population with a migrant background, 2017

Percentages of the 15-34 population

	2017 (%)				Change since 2008 (% points)				Father's region of birth of native-born with foreign-born parents (Total =100)
	Native-born with foreign-born parents	Native-born with mixed background	Foreign-born arrived before 15	Foreign-born arrived as adults	Native-born with foreign-born parents	Native-born with mixed background	Foreign-born arrived before 15	Foreign-born arrived as adults	Europe	Africa	Asia	Latin America	United States, Canada, Oceania
Australia	10	13	10	20	-2	-1	0	9	38	5	45	3	10
Austria	8	5	7	15	3	1	0	3	88	3	7	1	1
Belgium	7	8	5	11	0	3	1	3	49	42	8	1	1
Bulgaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	11	9	9	10	1	0	1	1	23	8	47	20	2
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	5	10	4	2	..	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	-
Cyprus1,2	0	5	6	15	0	2	1	-3	-	-	-	-	-
Czech Republic	0	3	1	2	0	0	0	1	80	0	20	0	0
Denmark	5	6	5	12	2	1	0	4	77	4	16	1	2
Estonia	7	11	2	2	-4	-1	-1	2	95	0	5	0	0
Finland	1	3	3	7	..	..	..	..	24	17	52	8	0
France	8	10	4	6	-1	1	1	1	17	67	14	2	0
Germany	8	3	6	12	2	0	-1	4	79	4	17	1	-
Greece	2	2	4	6	1	0	1	-3	84	5	11	0	1
Hungary	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	95	0	5	0	0
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	12	13	9	5	-6	-3	0	-4	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	1	4	4	10	1	2	1	3	27	41	23	6	2
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	5	12	2	0	3	5	-1	0	-	-	-	-	-
Lithuania	1	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	95	0	5	0	0
Luxembourg	16	9	12	29	0	1	1	2	92	5	1	1	0
Malta	1	2	4	4	..	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	-
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	8	8	5	5	2	1	-1	-1	76	10	5	10	0
New Zealand	8	11	14	17	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	3	6	6	15	3	6	0	7	35	4	54	3	5
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-
Portugal	1	7	5	4	0	5	0	-2	2	83	7	7	1
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-
Slovak Republic	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	-
Slovenia	7	7	3	5	1	1	0	3	-	-	-	-	-
Spain	1	3	6	10	1	1	2	-7	32	29	8	28	3
Sweden	6	8	8	12	2	1	3	6	49	4	38	10	0
Switzerland	12	13	9	18	3	2	0	2	83	4	12	1	0
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	5	5	4	14	0	1	1	1	9	24	61	5	1
United States	10	5	6	9	3	1	0	-1	5	3	26	66	1
OECD total	7	5	5	9	2	1	0	0	21	11	27	40	1
EU total	4	5	4	8	1	1	1	1	45	27	24	3	1

Source: Indicator 7.1; Region of origin: Indicator 7.2.

Table A E.2. Reading literacy, 2015

PISA score points, pupils aged 15

	Native-born with foreign-born parents							Foreign-born			Native-born with native-born parents
	Total	Men	Women	Lowest ESCS	Highest ESCS	Host-country language at home	Foreign language at home	Total	Lowest ESCS	Highest ESCS	Total	Men	Women	Lowest ESCS	Highest ESCS
Australia	523	508	538	496	564	502	394	502	441	548	500	486	515	460	547
Austria	448	440	456	434	494	501	454	426	392	478	500	487	513	454	546
Belgium	456	453	459	433	495	520	469	453	408	517	517	509	526	469	565
Bulgaria	-	-	-	-	-	446	353	357	-	-	438	417	461	378	499
Canada	539	525	551	514	569	528	498	529	482	557	526	513	539	487	560
Chile	451	-	-	-	-	461	440	449	401	504	460	455	466	419	506
Croatia	468	451	484	448	513	491	450	477	441	519	490	477	502	458	536
Cyprus1,2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Republic	468	449	487	428	-	492	411	449	416	483	491	478	504	438	547
Denmark	448	441	456	440	485	508	450	476	436	511	507	495	519	474	545
Estonia	492	487	501	484	513	528	463	512	-	550	526	513	539	496	561
Finland	482	468	500	453	-	531	493	454	393	502	531	509	554	497	570
France	469	452	483	456	550	513	411	436	397	504	511	496	526	448	569
Germany	477	462	493	461	496	530	439	441	415	490	529	521	537	483	573
Greece	437	424	451	431	504	475	368	421	413	477	474	456	493	425	523
Hungary	507	490	522	-	543	469	431	475	-	511	468	456	481	412	529
Iceland	417	-	-	-	-	489	-	451	394	484	488	467	507	464	511
Ireland	519	506	531	477	574	524	-	519	482	549	524	518	530	487	565
Israel	486	465	504	446	528	485	416	428	398	478	482	471	492	425	520
Italy	463	446	477	446	445	497	458	433	413	485	492	484	500	446	528
Japan	-	-	-	-	-	517	-	467	-	-	517	511	524	478	555
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	518	-	-	-	-	518	499	538	480	557
Latvia	485	459	508	446	540	493	454	442	-	-	490	469	511	459	524
Lithuania	479	477	484	-	498	478	420	446	-	484	475	456	495	435	521
Luxembourg	467	455	478	437	551	-	511	462	403	557	510	503	518	433	543
Malta	463	-	-	-	-	522	442	459	-	496	448	429	468	401	503
Mexico	-	-	-	-	-	429	352	384	348	408	426	419	434	391	461
Netherlands	470	469	470	460	512	512	433	461	430	505	511	500	522	469	556
New Zealand	508	491	524	470	570	511	417	515	443	558	509	496	521	466	555
Norway	501	488	515	490	510	521	449	465	436	488	521	501	540	489	550
Poland	-	-	-	-	-	507	445	493	-	-	507	493	521	469	552
Portugal	512	508	516	489	572	497	-	475	456	511	497	489	505	457	551
Romania	-	-	-	-	-	435	420	421	-	-	434	426	442	390	485
Slovak Republic	385	-	-	-	-	468	347	403	-	-	458	443	474	406	511
Slovenia	477	461	494	462	-	512	415	444	449	-	511	490	535	474	550
Spain	480	468	492	447	-	502	491	460	428	509	500	490	510	463	540
Sweden	478	461	494	463	512	514	497	448	417	507	513	493	533	472	552
Switzerland	458	447	470	442	517	516	472	465	420	529	514	501	527	472	553
Turkey	449	-	-	-	-	433	380	425	-	-	429	416	443	405	465
United Kingdom	501	493	509	487	534	503	458	478	445	517	502	492	513	468	547
United States	489	483	495	473	543	507	429	463	444	504	505	494	517	464	541
OECD total	487	478	496	469	537	492	426	463	432	510	490	479	501	449	531
EU total	476	463	488	458	518	503	456	455	420	506	501	490	513	456	548

Source: Indicator 7.5.

Table A E.3. Reading literacy, evolution between 2006 and 2015

Changes in PISA score points, pupils aged 15

	Native-born with foreign-born parents							Foreign-born			Native-born with native-born parents
	Total	Men	Women	Lowest ESCS	Highest ESCS	Host-country language at home	Foreign language at home	Total	Lowest ESCS	Highest ESCS	Total	Men	Women	Lowest ESCS	Highest ESCS
Australia	2	3	-1	6	5	-5	16	-12	-21	-11	-12	-7	-16	-10	-7
Austria	29	29	30	44	-	12	30	-29	-27	-34	1	11	-10	-3	5
Belgium	23	44	3	20	7	-3	30	27	25	24	-3	6	-14	-3	0
Bulgaria	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-72	-	-	34	41	27	42	22
Canada	7	9	3	13	0	-1	15	15	23	-4	-3	-1	-6	-6	-6
Chile	-	-	-	-	-	-	..	-15	-	-	17	19	14	26	-4
Croatia	4	9	3	-4	29	4	-	7	-5	6	10	22	-3	19	21
Cyprus1,2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Republic	86	-	-	-	-	22	-	32	47	-13	3	11	-11	-4	9
Denmark	12	19	5	16	-	-8	8	28	16	15	6	10	3	5	8
Estonia	29	45	13	41	18	37	-28	64	-	-	13	21	5	12	16
Finland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-50	-83	-55	-19	-15	-20	-25	-9
France	10	15	5	16	39	4	6	-22	-12	-29	17	19	16	12	22
Germany	50	58	41	58	6	5	55	-2	-11	-29	17	30	3	33	18
Greece	-17	-	-14	-	-	-23	-	-14	-8	5	10	19	2	7	16
Hungary	-	-	-	-	-	-	..	-3	-	-	-15	-8	-23	-15	-8
Iceland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-22	3	-34	-1	2	-5	0	-5
Ireland	17	-	-	-	-	15	-	-4	17	-14	5	17	-5	9	3
Israel	46	54	36	45	38	36	38	-17	1	-34	41	50	34	35	47
Italy	-2	35	-43	-2	-51	-20	1	12	29	12	19	30	7	13	22
Japan	-	-	-	-	..	-	-	-25	-	-	19	27	10	17	25
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-	..	-	-39	-41	-36	-53	-31
Latvia	21	17	16	0	47	25	7	-17	-	-	7	9	6	8	3
Lithuania	39	51	31	-	-	39	-	-50	-	-	2	8	-3	9	-1
Luxembourg	24	33	16	27	25	41	8	17	15	26	1	9	-8	-31	1
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	46	44	0	9	20	0	18	-3
Netherlands	15	28	1	23	-29	15	13	-4	14	-31	-5	-5	-5	-11	-2
New Zealand	-11	-22	-1	-13	-29	-20	2	1	-2	-12	-15	-7	-21	-9	-25
Norway	52	67	36	38	-	40	51	22	33	-12	30	31	27	36	26
Poland	-	-	-	..	-	-	-	-4	..	-	-2	4	-7	3	-6
Portugal	70	87	53	-	65	58	-	35	59	13	21	31	12	33	18
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-	-	-	39	52	25	32	48
Slovak Republic	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-78	-	-	-9	-4	-15	-10	-6
Slovenia	10	21	-2	9	-	6	13	-33	5	-	12	17	10	22	6
Spain	28	46	-5	-	-	42	-	42	46	46	35	43	28	35	39
Sweden	-8	-11	-6	3	-13	-6	-17	-11	-4	-37	-2	-2	-3	-7	9
Switzerland	-9	-6	-12	-1	-10	-15	-11	24	19	5	-3	-1	-6	-4	-1
Turkey	9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-16	-	-	-19	-12	-29	-5	-31
United Kingdom	9	18	2	23	-25	-3	25	7	30	-19	4	8	1	13	1
United States	8	13	2	32	-11	-4	18	2	33	-32	3	6	1	16	-11
OECD total	15	22	7	31	-1	2	23	8	25	-15	0	6	-6	4	-3
EU total	23	31	14	31	3	5	27	6	8	-10	12	19	5	14	14

Source: Indicator 7.5.

Table A E.4. Distribution by level of education of young adults, 2017

Percentages, 25-34 population not in education

	Native-born with foreign-born parents		Native-born with foreign-born parents, EU background		Native-born with foreign-born parents, non-EU background		Native-born with mixed background		Foreign-born arrived before 15		Native-born with native-born parents
	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)
Australia	2	51	..	..	..	..	2	44	1	57	3	38
Austria	20	23	-	-	29	13	11	38	22	20	8	39
Belgium	30	26	39	25	27	26	17	40	20	44	12	49
Bulgaria	..	..	..	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	19	31
Canada	6	67	..	..	..	..	7	61	7	67	11	50
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	-	-	..	..	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	31
Cyprus1,2	-	-	..	..	-	-	8	53	14	62	9	58
Czech Republic	-	-	-	-	-	-	14	24	-	-	5	30
Denmark	30	37	..	..	..	..	20	45	32	35	16	44
Estonia	7	34	-	-	7	33	12	35	-	-	13	40
Finland	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	38	20	38	7	43
France	20	36	23	47	20	37	11	47	26	29	11	45
Germany	25	17	23	19	25	17	..	..	20	21	8	32
Greece	38	17	-	-	46	19	2	51	33	14	14	43
Hungary	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	53	11	28	13	31
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	5	56	..	..	..	..	4	61	6	54	12	44
Italy	-	-	-	-	-	-	16	28	39	11	24	24
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	8	48	-	-	8	50	15	41	10	25	15	38
Lithuania	5	62	-	-	-	-	18	56	-	-	9	53
Luxembourg	13	27	13	26	-	-	16	36	15	45	7	49
Malta	-	-	-	-	..	..	-	-	-	-	46	25
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	22	32	20	40	22	31	15	48	31	30	13	47
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	29	46	-	-	32	32	14	58	30	35	20	45
Poland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6	41
Portugal	21	33	..	..	21	33	24	46	22	41	39	30
Romania	-	-	-	-	-	-	..	..	..	..	25	25
Slovak Republic	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	32	-	-	8	28
Slovenia	7	26	-	-	8	20	8	38	-	-	5	43
Spain	45	29	8	64	68	7	44	37	46	29	35	45
Sweden	13	42	29	26	-	-	13	44	21	38	6	47
Switzerland	9	40	15	47	27	41	5	54	10	30	3	52
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	16	59	15	49	16	60	15	50	19	49	18	41
United States	7	49	..	..	..	..	5	53	12	43	6	48
OECD total	12	46	..	..	..	..	9	49	16	41	11	42
EU total	20	35	21	36	21	35	15	44	27	30	16	37

Source: Indicator 7.8.

Table A E.5. Distribution by level of education and gender of young adults, 2017

Percentages, 25-34 population not in education

	Men						Women
	Native-born with foreign-born parents		Foreign-born arrived before 15		Native-born with native-born parents		Native-born with foreign-born parents		Foreign-born arrived before 15		Native-born with native-born parents
	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)	Low (ISCED 0-2)	High (ISCED 5+)
Australia	2	43	2	50	4	28	1	61	1	65	2	48
Austria	19	21	20	19	8	35	21	24	26	21	7	44
Belgium	31	18	25	42	15	42	29	34	15	45	8	57
Bulgaria	..	..	-	-	18	23	..	..	..	..	19	39
Canada	7	59	9	60	14	39	4	77	5	75	9	62
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	-	-	-	-	5	26	-	-	-	-	4	37
Cyprus1,2	..	..	21	44	15	46	-	-	9	76	4	70
Czech Republic	-	-	-	-	6	23	-	-	-	-	5	37
Denmark	39	28	39	27	19	34	21	48	24	44	13	54
Estonia	9	26	-	-	16	31	5	44	-	-	10	48
Finland	-	-	29	32	9	34	-	-	-	-	6	54
France	25	31	25	26	12	40	15	41	27	33	10	50
Germany	27	16	21	22	9	32	22	19	17	21	8	33
Greece	35	15	47	6	18	37	43	22	17	23	10	50
Hungary	-	-	-	-	13	25	-	-	-	-	14	38
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	7	48	8	48	15	36	3	64	4	61	9	52
Italy	-	-	49	7	27	19	-	-	28	14	20	30
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	16	36	9	18	20	24	1	58	-	-	10	53
Lithuania	-	-	-	-	11	45	-	-	-	-	7	62
Luxembourg	-	-	-	-	10	39	-	-	-	-	5	59
Malta	-	-	-	-	49	25	-	-	-	-	43	26
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	30	23	38	29	16	41	17	40	23	33	11	53
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	35	39	42	25	23	33	22	54	20	43	17	57
Poland	-	-	-	-	8	32	-	-	-	-	5	50
Portugal	-	-	26	31	48	21	-	-	18	50	30	38
Romania	-	-	..	..	26	23	..	..	..	..	24	28
Slovak Republic	-	-	-	-	8	22	-	-	-	-	7	35
Slovenia	-	-	-	-	6	30	3	30	-	-	3	57
Spain	17	51	55	22	42	37	72	8	37	35	28	53
Sweden	15	35	28	28	8	39	9	53	14	49	5	57
Switzerland	10	36	12	31	2	54	7	44	7	29	3	50
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	23	51	28	42	21	36	9	67	10	56	16	45
United States	8	44	13	39	6	44	6	55	11	48	5	53
OECD total	13	40	19	35	13	37	9	51	14	43	10	48
EU total	24	30	29	24	18	32	17	40	20	31	14	43

Source: Indicator 7.8.

Table A E.6. Shares of early school leavers, 2014

Percentages, 15-24 population

	Native-born with foreign-born parents			Native-born with mixed background	Foreign-born arrived before 15			Native-born with native-born parents
	Total	EU background	Non-EU background	Total	Total	EU background	Non-EU background	Total
Australia	1	..	..	1	1	..	..	4
Austria	14	1	17	9	14	10	16	4
Belgium	9	5	11	10	13	13	13	6
Bulgaria	..	..	..	-	-	..	-	11
Canada	4	..	..	6	4	..	..	9
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	-	-	-	1	2	-	-	2
Cyprus1,2	-	-	-	2	6	0	13	4
Czech Republic	-	-	-	13	6	10	-	4
Denmark	16	..	..	..	16	..	..	12
Estonia	5	-	5	9	-	-	-	11
Finland	11	-	10	10	13	10	15	7
France	10	-	10	4	5	-	6	6
Germany	9	..	..	..	19	..	..	6
Greece	2	0	3	5	15	27	14	5
Hungary	7	8	-	8	4	1	-	9
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	3	..	..	3	4	..	..	6
Italy	10	0	11	11	17	14	19	10
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	2	-	-	9	-	-	-	7
Lithuania	-	..	-	12	-	-	-	4
Luxembourg	4	3	-	5	3	3	-	4
Malta	-	-	..	-	-	..	..	18
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	9	..	..	6	9	..	..	6
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	6	-	5	8	12	5	15	9
Poland	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	4
Portugal	5	-	6	12	12	7	16	13
Romania	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	15
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	9	-	-	-	5
Slovenia	11	-	12	2	-	-	-	3
Spain	16	15	17	15	21	25	21	14
Sweden	14	17	14	12	14	15	17	11
Switzerland	5	2	8	4	12	9	14	4
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	8	2	9	7	4	12	1	11
United States	7	..	..	7	10	..	..	8
OECD total	7	..	..	7	11	..	..	8
EU total	9	7	10	8	14	14	13	8

Source: Indicator 7.9.

Table A E.7. NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training) rates, 2017

Percentages, 15-34 population

	Native-born with foreign-born parents								Native-born with native-born parents
	Total	Men	Women	Low educated	Highly educated	EU background	Non-EU background	15-24 years old	Total	Men	Women	Low- educated	Highly educated	15-24 years old
Australia	11	10	12	11	8	..	..	8	14	12	16	19	7	11
Austria	15	17	12	17	10	13	20	18	7	7	7	12	3	10
Belgium	22	20	23	27	18	..	..	16	12	12	12	17	5	12
Bulgaria	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	30	26	33	45	17	30
Canada	9	10	9	11	8	..	..	..	13	12	13	20	7	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	17	-	-	-	-	-	17	-	22	21	23	17	18	19
Cyprus1,2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	19	20	18	13	20	16
Czech Republic	29	-	-	-	-	36	-	-	20	12	29	24	18	19
Denmark	19	20	18	21	14	..	..	..	13	12	14	18	8	..
Estonia	19	10	31	-	37	-	18	18	12	8	17	11	12	12
Finland	18	20	15	15	-	-	17	21	16	17	15	16	9	10
France	25	23	27	30	21	20	26	21	14	12	16	19	10	14
Germany	10	8	12	10	6	8	10	..	7	6	10	11	4	..
Greece	27	26	28	19	-	29	27	22	30	28	32	23	34	21
Hungary	13	-	-	-	-	15	-	10	19	13	26	21	16	15
Iceland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ireland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	10	10	11	7	7	..	..	11	17	11	22	13	12	15
Italy	20	22	19	12	-	21	20	18	27	24	29	27	24	21
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	25	18	30	-	36	-	26	22	19	17	21	24	10	18
Lithuania	10	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	18	17	20	24	9	18
Luxembourg	25	23	28	32	-	25	-	34	17	16	18	26	10	26
Malta	-	-	-	-	-	-	..	-	14	9	19	27	2	11
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	15	12	17	15	10	14	14	..	7	5	8	9	4	..
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	14	15	14	15	10	35	15	18	11	11	11	16	6	15
Poland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	..	18	13	22	14	12	13
Portugal	13	12	14	15	-	-	14	12	17	17	18	19	15	15
Romania	-	-	..	..	..	-	-	..	19	15	24	24	11	16
Slovak Republic	-	-	-	..	-	-	-	..	22	16	29	21	18	14
Slovenia	23	25	21	35	19	-	25	21	11	10	13	7	11	8
Spain	32	25	40	32	17	22	37	29	27	27	27	37	19	28
Sweden	12	12	11	12	0	23	20	22	8	9	8	14	4	12
Switzerland	9	10	8	9	8	6	9	6	6	6	7	6	4	7
Turkey	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	16	14	19	27	13	22	15	14	15	12	19	31	8	15
United States	14	12	16	14	10	..	..	13	16	13	18	18	9	14
OECD total	14	12	16	15	11	..	..	14	16	14	18	20	10	15
EU total	17	15	19	18	15	16	17	19	17	15	20	22	12	17

Source: Indicator 7.10.

Table A E.8. Youth with a migrant background who report discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality or race, 2008-16

Percentages, 15-34 population

	Native-born with foreign-born parents			Native-born with mixed background			Foreign-born arrived before 15			Foreign-born arrived after 15
	Total	EU background	Non-EU background	Total	EU background	Non-EU background	Total	EU background	Non-EU background	Total	EU background	Non-EU background
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	10	-	12	2	-	-	-	-	-	7	-	-
Belgium	18	-	24	4	0	12	14	3	23	22	9	31
Bulgaria	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	..	-	..	..	..
Canada	14	..	..	7	..	..	17	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	-	-	-	3	-	3	-	-	-	..	..	..
Cyprus1,2	-	..	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	22	-	-
Czech Republic	-	-	..	10	8	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Denmark	16	-	-	6	-	-	13	-	-	15	-	-
Estonia	16	-	17	11	-	12	16	-	-	-	-	-
Finland	-	-	-	6	-	-	21	-	28	13	-	-
France	29	-	30	10	4	13	25	-	30	22	-	25
Germany	14	12	15	9	2	19	12	6	14	15	0	21
Greece	-	-	-	-	-	-	24	-	-	31	-	37
Hungary	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Iceland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Ireland	4	-	-	1	1	-	5	4	-	15	15	16
Israel	8	..	..	3	..	..	12	..	..	7	..	..
Italy	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	21	-	-	8	-	9	-	-	-	-	..	-
Lithuania	-	-	-	3	-	1	-	..	-	-	..	-
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	38	-	38	10	3	14	37	-	40	18	-	-
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	-	-	-	5	4	-	13	-	-	10	10	-
Poland	-	-	..	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Portugal	-	-	-	3	-	2	15	-	17	27	-	29
Romania	..	..	..	-	-	-	-	-	..	-	-	-
Slovak Republic	-	..	..	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Slovenia	5	-	6	1	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-
Spain	-	-	-	2	-	-	15	-	16	18	14	20
Sweden	15	-	23	5	1	15	17	-	19	13	-	13
Switzerland	9	2	15	2	0	7	10	3	12	11	13	8
Turkey	-	..	..	-	..	..	-	..	..	-	..	..
United Kingdom	17	-	18	11	5	15	16	-	24	15	16	15
United States	10	..	..	1	..	..	12	..	..	12	..	..
OECD total	19	..	..	8	..	..	16	..	..	17	..	..
EU total	20	13	22	8	3	13	16	7	20	17	12	20

Source: Indicator 7.17.