BEV | battery electric vehicle |
CMB | Chemical Mass Balance receptor model |
CTM | Chemistry Transport model |
DAS | Driver assistance systems |
EF | Emission factor |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EMEP/EEA | European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme/ European Environment Agency |
HDV | heavy duty vehicle |
LDV | light duty vehicle |
LM | Low metallic brake pad |
NAO | Non-Asbesto Organics brake pad |
NFR | Nomenclature for Reporting |
OC | organic carbon |
PAH | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon |
PHEVs | plug-in hybrid electric vehicles |
PM | Atmospheric particulate matter; atmospheric particles; aerosol |
PM10 | atmospheric particles with aerodynamic diameter below 10 µm |
PM2.5 | atmospheric particles with aerodynamic diameter below 2.5 µm |
PMF | Positive Matrix Factorization receptor model |
RBS | Regenerative braking system |
SM | Semi metallic brake pad |
SMA | stone mastic asphalt |
SUV | sport utility vehicles |
TSP | total suspended particles |
UFP | ultrafine particles |
UNECE | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |
WHO | World Health Organisation |
Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport
An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge