The Culture Fix

Annex A. Sectors included in employment and business statistics by country

Table A A.1. Sectors included in cultural and creative employment statistics (NACE Rev. 2 codes) by country, 2020 or latest available data

	Printing and reproduction of recorded media (18)	Manufacture of musical instruments (32.2)	Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities (58.1)	Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities (59)	Programming and broadcasting activities (60)	Specialised design activities (74.1)	Photographic activities (74.2)	Translation and interpretation activities (74.3)	Creative, arts and entertainment activities (90)	Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities (91)
Australia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Austria	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Belgium	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Bulgaria	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Canada	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Croatia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Czech Republic	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Denmark	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Estonia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Finland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
France	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Germany	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Greece	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Hungary	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Iceland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Ireland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Italy	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Korea	x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x
Latvia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Lithuania	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Luxembourg	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Malta	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Mexico					x	x	x	x	x	x
Montenegro	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Netherlands	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
North Macedonia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Norway	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Poland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Portugal	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Romania	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Serbia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovak Republic	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovenia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Spain	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Sweden	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Switzerland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Turkey	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
United Kingdom	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
United States	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x

Note: The sectors enumerated here are those with sufficient data from the EULFS. For non-EU countries, the sectors were aligned as closely as possible to those in scope of the EULFS for cross-country comparability of cultural employment. Not all countries provide data on the required number of NACE Rev. 2 digits so in such cases, it is necessary to impute them using information from countries that do provide detailed data. For more details and a complete listing of the theoretical cultural and creative sectors, please refer to the Eurostat definition (Eurostat, 2018[1]).

Source: Cultural employment by NUTS regions, Eurostat 2020; American Community Survey, 2019; Canadian Labour Force Survey, March 2019, Mexican National Survey of Occupation and Employment, 2019 quarter 4; Australian Census, 2016; and Statistics Korea, 2020.

Table A A.2. Occupations included in cultural and creative employment statistics (ISCO-08) by country, 2020 or latest available data

	216	2353	2354	2355	262	264	265	3431	3432	3433	3435	3521	4411	7312	7313	7314	7315	7316	7317	7318	7319
Australia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Austria	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Belgium	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Bulgaria	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Canada	x				x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x			x	x	x		x	x
Croatia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Czech Republic	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Denmark	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Estonia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Finland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
France	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Germany	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Greece	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Hungary	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Iceland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Ireland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Italy	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Korea	x				x	x	x		x					x				x	x
Latvia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Lithuania	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Luxembourg	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Malta	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Mexico	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Montenegro	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Netherlands	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
North Macedonia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Norway	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Poland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Portugal	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Romania	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Serbia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovak Republic	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovenia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Spain	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Sweden	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Switzerland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Turkey	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
United Kingdom	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
United States	x				x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x		x	x	x	x	x

Note: ISCO-08 codes: 216: Architects, planners, surveyors and designers; 2353: Other language teachers; 2354: Other music teachers; 2355: Other arts teachers; 262: Librarians, archivists and curators; 264: Authors, journalists and linguists; 265: Creative and performing artists; 3431: Photographers; 3432: Interior designers and decorators; 3433: Gallery, museum and library technicians; 3435: Other artistic and cultural associate professionals; 3521: Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians; 4411: Library clerks; 7312: Musical instrument makers and tuners; 7313: Jewellery and precious-metal workers; 7314: Potters and related workers; 7315: Glass makers, cutters, grinders and finishers; 7316: Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers; 7317: Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and related materials; 7318: Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials; 7319: Handicraft workers not elsewhere classified. Not all countries provide data on the required number of NACE Rev. 2 digits so in such cases, it is necessary to impute them using information from countries that do provide detailed data. For more details and a complete listing of the theoretical cultural and creative sectors, please refer to the Eurostat definition (Eurostat, 2018[1]).

Source: Cultural employment by NUTS regions, Eurostat 2020; American Community Survey, 2019; Canadian Labour Force Survey, March 2019, Mexican National Survey of Occupation and Employment, 2019 quarter 4; Australian Census, 2016; and Statistics Korea, 2020.

Table A A.3. Sectors included in CCS enterprise statistics (NACE Rev. 2 codes) by country, 2018 or latest year available

	18	32.12	32.2	47.61	47.62	47.63	58.11	58.13	58.14	58.21	59	60	63.91	71.11	74.1	74.2	74.3	77.22	90	91
Australia	x	x	x	x		x	x				x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x
Austria	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Belgium	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Bulgaria	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Costa Rica	x	x	x	x		x				x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x
Croatia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Czech Republic	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x			x	x	x		x	x
Denmark	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Estonia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Finland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
France	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Germany	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Greece	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Hungary	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Iceland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Ireland				x	x	x					x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Italy	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Korea	x	x	x	x		x				x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x
Latvia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Lithuania	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Luxembourg	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Malta	x		x								x	x							x
Netherlands	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
New Zealand	x	x	x	x		x	x				x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x
North Macedonia	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x
Norway	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Poland	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Portugal	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Romania	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Serbia	x	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovak Republic	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Slovenia	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Spain	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Sweden	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Switzerland	x		x								x	x			x	x	x		x	x
Turkey	x	x	x	x		x	x				x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x
United Kingdom	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
United States	x	x	x	x		x	x				x	x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x

Note: NACE Rev. 2 codes: 18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media; 32.12: Manufacture of jewellery and related articles; 32.2: Manufacture of Musical Instruments; 47.61: Retail sale of books in specialised stores; 47.62: Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialised stores; 47.63: Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores; 58.11: Book publishing; 58:13: Publishing of newspapers; 58:14: Publishing of journals and periodicals; 58:21: Publishing of computer games; 59: Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; 60: Programming and broadcasting activities; 63.91: News agency activities; 71.11: Architectural activities; 74.1: Specialised design activities; 74.2: Photographic activities; 74.3: Translation and interpretation activities; 77.22: Renting of video tapes and disks; 90: Creative, arts and entertainment activities; 91: Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities.

Source: Enterprises in Cultural Sectors, Eurostat; Structural Business Statistics, OECD.