The EU institutions are comprised of two main actors: the European Commission (responsible for managing the majority of funds) and the EIB. Within the European Commission, the Directorate-General for International Partnerships (DG INTPA, previously DEVCO) is in charge of formulating the European Union’s overall international co-operation and development policy, and covers co-operation with sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean. The Directorate-General for European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR) manages co-operation with EU neighbours to the east and south. The Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO) is responsible for humanitarian assistance. The EIB operates with its own resources and through specific Commission mandates with EU development funds. The European External Action Service (EEAS) co-ordinates the European Union’s foreign policy, participates in co-operation programming and manages the EU delegations. To co-ordinate their actions, all EU institutions as well as EU member states have signed “The New European Consensus on Development” and are working together as “Team Europe”.
DG INTPA has 3 600 staff, 1 250 (34.7%) of which are based in Brussels and 2 350 (65.3%) of which are in delegations in non-EU countries. DG NEAR has 1 650 staff based in Brussels. DG ECHO has 900 staff, half of which are based in Brussels with the other half in 45 offices abroad. The EEAS has 2 000 (46.5%) staff in Brussels and 2 300 (53.5%) in EU delegations globally.