Ireland provided USD 2.8 billion (preliminary data) of ODA in 2023 (USD 2.6 billion in constant terms), representing 0.67% of GNI.1 This was an increase of 9.7% in real terms in volume and an increase in the share of GNI from 2022. The significantly higher levels of ODA in 2022 and 2023 are primarily due to additional resources for in-donor refugee costs, which constituted around half of Ireland's total ODA in both years. Ireland is making progress towards its domestic and EU commitments to achieve a 0.7% ODA/GNI ratio by 2030. Ireland provided all of its ODA as grants in 2022.2
In 2023, Ireland ranked 6th among Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries in terms of ODA to GNI ratio. In 2022, Ireland reported a very high share of gross bilateral ODA for in-donor refugee costs (66.1%). The very strong increase in in-donor refugee costs means the shares of allocated ODA in other areas may have decreased from 2021 to 2022, even if absolute volumes have not. Ireland stands out for its high shares of core contributions to civil society organisations. A very significant share of its programmes target gender equality (78% in 2021-22).