Australian Bureau of Statistics
Asian Development Bank
Artificial intelligence
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Application programming interface
Augmented reality
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam
ASEAN-10 countries plus China, Japan and Korea
Bank for International Settlements
Brunei dollars
Current account balances
Chicago Board Options Exchange
Community-based tourism
Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar
Consumer Price Index
Electric vehicle control units
Environmental compliance certificate
Environmental, Social and Governance
Food and Agriculture Organization
Floor area ratio
Foreign Direct Investment
Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority
FAO Food Price Index
Floor space ratio
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States
Gross Domestic Product
Global distribution systems
German Agency for International Cooperation
Global Financial Crisis
Gross merchant value
Global Muslim Travel Index
Global Positioning System
Global Wellness Institute
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
International Air Transport Association
Information and communication technology
Indonesian rupiah
International Finance Corporation
International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
Indian rupee
Internet of Things
Information technology
Islamic Tourism Centre
Joint Commission International
Cambodian riel
Key performance indicator
Low-cost carriers
Local government units
Liquified natural gas
Loan-to-value
Monetary Authority of Singapore
Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions
Myanmar kyat
Mobile positioning data
Micro, small and medium enterprises
Mekong Tourism Co-ordination Office
Malaysian ringgit
Nature education research centres
Non-governmental organisation
Non-performing loan
No-Take Zone
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Online travel agencies
People’s Bank of China
Polymerase chain reaction
Payment for forest environmental services
Philippine peso
Purchasing Managers’ Index
Public-private partnership
Purchasing power parity
Philippine Statistics Authority
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Reserve Bank of India
Chinese renminbi
Sustainable Development Goals
Southeast Asian
Singapore Tourism Board
Silicon Valley Bank
Small and medium-sized enterprises
Tourism Authority of Thailand
Thai baht
Tourist rest areas
Tourism risk resilience
Tourism satellite account
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Environment Programme
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
United Nations Children’s Fund
The World Tourism Organization
US dollars
Value added tax
Vietnamese dong
Virtual reality
World Bank
World Economic Forum
World Health Organization
World Resources Institute
World Trade Organization
World Travel and Tourism Council