International Migration Outlook 2023

Annex A. Statistical annex

Inflows and outflows of foreign population

A.1. Inflows of foreign population into OECD countries

B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality

A.2. Outflows of foreign population from selected OECD countries

Metadata relative to Tables A.1, B.1 and A.2. Inflows and outflows of foreign population

Inflows of asylum seekers

A.3. Inflows of asylum seekers into OECD countries

B.3. Inflows of asylum seekers by nationality

Metadata relative to Tables A.3 and B.3. Inflows of asylum seekers

Stocks of foreign and foreign-born populations

A.4. Stocks of foreign-born population in OECD countries

B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth

Metadata relative to Tables A.4 and B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population

A.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality in OECD countries

B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality

Metadata relative to Tables A.5 and B.5. Stocks of foreign population

Acquisitions of nationality

A.6. Acquisitions of nationality in OECD countries

B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality

Metadata relative to Tables A.6 and B.6. Acquisitions of nationality

Introduction

Most of the data published in this annex have been provided by national correspondents of the OECD Expert Group on Migration appointed by the OECD Secretariat with the approval of the authorities of member countries. Consequently, these data are not necessarily based on common definitions. Countries under review in this annex are OECD countries for which data are available. The OECD Expert Group on Migration has no authority to impose changes in data collection procedures. It is an observatory which, by its very nature, has to use existing statistics. However, it does play an active role in suggesting what it considers to be essential improvements in data collection and makes every effort to present consistent and well-documented statistics.

The purpose of this annex is to describe the “immigrant” population (generally the foreign‑born population). The information gathered concerns the flows and stocks of the total immigrant population as well as the acquisition of nationality. These data have not been standardised and are therefore not fully comparable across countries. In particular, the criteria for registering persons in population registers and the conditions for granting residence permits, for example, vary across countries, which means that measurements may differ greatly even if the same type of source is being used.

In addition to the problem of the comparability of statistics, there is the difficulty of the very partial coverage of unauthorised migrants. Part of this population may be counted in censuses. Regularisation programmes, when they exist, make it possible to identify and enumerate a far from negligible fraction of unauthorised immigrants after the fact. In terms of measurement, this makes it possible to better measure the volume of the foreign‑born population at a given time, even if it is not always possible to determine the year these immigrants entered the country.

Each series in the annex is preceded by an explanatory note concerning the data presented. A summary table then follows (series A, giving the total for each destination country), and finally the tables by nationality or country of birth, as the case may be (series B). At the end of each series, a table provides the sources and notes for the data presented in the tables for each country.

General comments

The tables provide annual series covering the period 2011-21 or 2012-22.

• The series A tables are presented in alphabetical order by the name of the country. In the other tables, nationalities or countries of birth are ranked by decreasing order of frequency for the last year available.

• In the tables by country of origin (series B), only the 15 main countries are shown. “Other countries” is a residual calculated as the difference between the total foreign or foreign-born population and the sum for all countries indicated in the table. For some countries, data are not available for all years and this is reflected in the residual entry of “Other countries”. This must be borne in mind when interpreting changes in this category.

• There is no table by nationality for the series on outflows of the foreign population (series A.2). These statistics, as well as data by gender, are available online (http://www.oecd.org/els/mig/keystat.htm).

• The rounding of data cells may cause totals to differ slightly from the sum of the component cells.

• The symbol “..” used in the tables means that the data are not available.

• Figures in italic are estimated by the Secretariat.

Inflows and outflows of foreign population

OECD countries seldom have tools specifically designed to measure the inflows and outflows of the foreign population, and national estimates are generally based either on population registers or residence permit data. This note describes more systematically what is measured by each of the sources used.

Flows derived from population registers

Population registers can usually produce inflow and outflow data for both nationals and foreigners. To register, foreigners may have to indicate possession of an appropriate residence and/or work permit valid for at least as long as the minimum registration period. Emigrants are usually identified by a stated intention to leave the country, although the period of (intended) absence is not always specified.

In population registers, departures tend to be less well recorded than arrivals. Indeed, the emigrant who plans to return to the host country in the future may be reluctant to inform about his departure to avoid losing rights related to the presence on the register. Registration criteria vary considerably across countries; in particular the minimum duration of stay for individuals to be registered ranges from three months to one year, which poses major problems of international comparisons. For example, in some countries, register data cover many temporary migrants, in some cases including asylum seekers when they live in private households (as opposed to reception centres or hostels for immigrants) and international students.

Flows derived from residence and/or work permits

Statistics on permits are generally based on the number of permits issued during a given period and depend on the types of permits used. The so-called “settlement countries” (Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States) consider as immigrants persons who have been granted the right of permanent residence, and this right is often granted upon arrival. Statistics on temporary immigrants are also published in this annex for these countries. In the case of France, the permits covered are those valid for at least one year (excluding students).

Another characteristic of permit data is that flows of nationals are not recorded. Some flows of foreigners may also not be recorded, either because the type of permit they hold is not included in the statistics or because they are not required to have a permit (freedom of movement agreements). In addition, permit data do not necessarily reflect physical flows or actual lengths of stay since: i) permits may be issued overseas but individuals may decide not to use them, or delay their arrival; ii) permits may be issued to persons who have in fact been resident in the country for some time, the permit indicating a change of status.

Flows estimated from specific surveys

Ireland provides estimates based on the results of Quarterly National Household Surveys and other sources such as permit data and asylum applications. These estimates are revised periodically on the basis of census data. Australia and New Zealand conduct passenger surveys, which enable them to establish the length of stay on the basis of migrants’ stated intentions when they enter or exit the country.

Table A.1. Inflows of foreign population into selected OECD countries

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Australia	206.4	236.0	244.8	233.9	223.7	218.5	224.2	186.6	155.8	137.5	153.8
Austria	109.9	125.6	135.2	154.3	198.7	158.7	139.3	131.7	135.0	121.3	139.5
Belgium	133.6	116.1	105.5	106.3	128.8	106.1	109.2	119.7	129.5	101.6	122.4
Canada	248.7	257.8	259.0	260.3	271.8	296.7	286.4	321.0	341.2	184.6	405.8
Chile	50.7	65.2	84.4	83.5	101.9	135.5	207.2	339.4	254.1	154.6	96.7
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	104.5	217.9	225.8	74.8	40.7
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	15.7	6.6	8.6	9.2	7.8	..	..
Czech Republic	20.7	28.6	27.8	38.5	31.6	34.8	43.5	55.9	63.3	53.8	67.3
Denmark	34.6	35.5	41.3	49.0	58.7	54.6	49.0	45.3	42.3	37.8	47.3
Estonia	1.7	1.1	1.6	1.3	7.4	7.7	9.1	9.7	11.0	10.3	12.5
Finland	20.4	23.3	23.9	23.6	21.4	27.3	23.7	23.1	24.2	23.3	28.0
France	..	..	249.2	236.9	240.5	243.6	246.2	259.9	268.5	208.5	250.4
Germany	841.7	965.9	1108.1	1342.5	2016.2	1719.1	1384.0	1383.6	1345.9	994.8	1139.8
Greece	33.0	32.0	31.3	29.5	34.0	86.1	80.5	87.3	95.4	63.4	28.7
Hungary	22.5	20.3	21.3	26.0	25.8	23.8	36.5	49.3	55.3	43.8	49.1
Iceland	2.8	2.8	3.9	4.3	5.0	7.9	11.8	11.5	9.5	7.7	8.5
Ireland	33.7	37.2	41.0	43.7	49.3	53.9	57.2	61.9	61.7	56.5	35.0
Israel	16.9	16.6	16.9	24.1	27.9	26.0	26.4	28.1	33.2	19.7	25.5
Italy	354.3	321.3	279.0	248.4	250.0	262.9	301.1	285.5	264.6	191.8	243.6
Japan	266.9	303.9	306.7	336.5	391.2	427.6	475.0	519.7	592.0	220.6	80.0
Korea	307.2	300.2	360.5	407.1	372.9	402.2	452.7	495.1	438.2	233.1	220.6
Latvia	2.9	3.7	3.5	4.5	4.5	3.4	5.1	6.5	6.6	4.6	6.4
Lithuania	1.7	2.5	3.0	4.8	3.7	6.0	10.2	12.3	19.7	22.3	21.1
Luxembourg	19.1	19.4	19.8	21.0	22.6	21.6	23.2	23.4	25.2	21.0	23.8
Mexico	22.0	18.2	63.0	43.5	34.4	35.9	32.8	38.7	40.5	58.4	67.7
Netherlands	118.5	115.7	122.3	139.3	159.5	182.2	183.9	191.0	215.2	170.6	208.1
New Zealand	71.8	71.7	75.4	90.7	101.5	104.0	103.4	104.2	124.7	54.5	27.0
Norway	70.8	70.0	66.9	61.4	59.1	58.5	49.8	44.4	44.6	30.8	46.6
Poland	41.3	47.1	46.6	32.0	86.1	107.0	128.0	137.6	163.2	163.5	224.2
Portugal	45.4	38.5	33.2	35.3	37.9	46.9	61.4	93.2	129.2	118.1	111.3
Slovak Republic	3.8	2.9	2.5	2.4	3.8	3.6	2.9	2.9	2.5	2.8	2.0
Slovenia	10.8	12.3	11.6	11.3	12.7	13.8	15.5	24.1	27.6	24.8	19.7
Spain	335.9	272.5	248.4	264.5	290.0	352.2	454.0	560.0	666.0	415.2	456.6
Sweden	75.9	82.6	95.4	106.1	113.9	143.0	125.0	114.4	98.2	65.8	74.6
Switzerland	142.5	143.8	155.4	152.1	150.4	143.1	137.8	140.1	140.6	137.0	141.5
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	273.9	364.6	466.9	578.5	242.5	615.1
United Kingdom	279.6	236.4	297.6	357.7	390.2	374.9	353.5	357.2	377.9	233.7	385.8
United States	1062.0	1031.6	990.6	1016.5	1051.0	1183.5	1127.2	1096.6	1031.8	707.4	740.0

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of Table A.2.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Australia (permanent)

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	21.9	27.8	38.1	39.6	34.7	38.6	40.0	33.1	32.6	24.5	26.4	49
China	29.5	26.2	29.2	28.5	29.4	30.9	31.1	27.7	27.2	20.1	21.0	56
United Kingdom	21.5	27.0	23.1	23.8	22.2	19.0	17.6	14.1	13.3	10.8	9.9	46
Philippines	10.7	12.8	11.0	10.3	11.9	12.0	12.1	10.9	9.2	8.5	9.8	64
Viet Nam	4.8	4.8	5.7	5.2	5.1	5.4	5.5	5.2	5.5	5.1	7.8	60
Nepal	2.1	2.5	4.0	4.4	4.2	5.1	4.4	3.0	3.8	4.7	6.8	51
Pakistan	1.8	3.9	3.6	5.7	8.0	7.0	6.8	6.3	4.7	3.8	4.7	43
New Zealand	34.6	44.3	41.2	27.3	22.4	19.7	12.6	15.2	14.2	4.7	4.3	46
South Africa	8.1	8.0	5.8	4.9	4.7	4.0	4.8	4.3	4.0	3.8	3.7	50
Iran	2.6	3.0	3.1	2.7	3.9	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.2	2.4	3.7	49
United States	3.0	3.3	3.8	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.6	2.7	3.6	3.2	3.5	54
Sri Lanka	4.5	5.7	5.3	4.5	3.9	3.8	3.2	2.7	2.7	2.4	3.2	49
Malaysia	4.9	5.4	5.6	4.5	4.0	4.1	4.2	3.4	2.5	2.1	2.9	60
Brazil	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.6	2.2	2.3	2.7	55
Thailand	2.5	2.7	3.1	2.7	2.5	2.8	2.7	2.5	2.3	2.0	2.4	80
Other countries	53.1	57.5	60.7	64.5	61.9	58.7	71.0	51.3	25.8	37.0	40.9
Total	206.4	236.0	244.8	233.9	223.7	218.5	224.2	186.6	155.8	137.5	153.8	54

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Austria

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Germany	17.4	17.8	17.7	16.8	17.0	16.1	16.2	17.0	18.3	19.0	19.4	49
Romania	12.9	13.4	13.5	20.7	17.5	16.7	17.9	19.2	20.3	17.5	17.9	41
Syria	0.4	0.9	1.7	7.4	22.6	9.0	6.7	2.1	1.6	3.7	13.4	14
Hungary	9.3	13.1	14.9	14.5	14.4	13.3	13.1	12.6	12.1	10.1	9.6	45
Croatia	1.9	2.0	4.2	6.0	5.8	5.1	5.1	5.4	5.5	7.2	8.4	39
Serbia	6.1	6.7	7.1	7.4	7.6	7.3	7.2	6.8	6.5	5.3	5.4	44
Bulgaria	3.2	3.6	3.9	5.8	5.2	4.9	5.0	5.3	5.7	4.4	4.5	43
Poland	6.4	7.1	7.3	6.9	6.1	5.4	5.2	4.8	4.7	4.4	4.2	36
Slovak Republic	5.3	6.0	6.2	6.5	6.1	5.6	5.1	4.8	4.6	4.2	4.1	49
Italy	2.3	3.1	4.0	4.1	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.0	42
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.9	4.1	5.0	5.2	5.2	4.3	4.2	4.1	3.9	3.3	3.5	45
Türkiye	3.8	4.1	4.5	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.3	3.0	3.3	2.5	3.1	41
Afghanistan	2.9	3.8	2.3	3.2	19.5	11.7	2.1	1.3	1.4	1.5	2.3	42
Russia	2.6	3.4	3.5	3.1	2.9	2.7	2.4	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.1	59
Ukraine	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.0	61
Other countries	30.5	35.4	38.1	41.1	58.4	47.1	39.8	37.5	38.6	30.7	35.6
Total	109.9	125.6	135.2	154.3	198.7	158.7	139.3	131.7	135.0	121.3	139.5	42

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Belgium

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Romania	9.9	10.0	8.7	11.3	10.6	10.9	11.9	13.4	14.3	11.3	13.0	36
France	12.8	12.4	12.6	12.0	12.0	11.3	11.3	11.7	12.0	11.3	11.9	52
Netherlands	8.5	8.1	7.9	8.1	8.1	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.9	7.6	49
Afghanistan	3.1	2.1	1.1	1.1	7.5	2.6	1.6	2.2	3.8	3.2	6.2	23
Spain	4.9	5.5	5.5	5.0	4.1	3.6	4.0	4.2	4.7	4.5	5.8	47
Morocco	8.6	5.8	4.5	4.7	4.8	4.7	4.5	5.0	5.8	4.7	5.3	55
Italy	4.3	4.8	5.1	5.3	5.1	4.8	4.9	5.4	5.5	4.7	4.9	45
Bulgaria	4.0	4.0	3.5	4.2	3.8	3.5	3.7	3.9	4.7	4.1	4.4	43
Portugal	2.8	3.9	3.8	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	2.9	3.2	2.9	3.5	38
Poland	8.2	7.7	6.6	5.8	5.3	4.6	4.3	4.2	4.3	3.3	3.4	46
Syria	0.6	0.5	1.0	2.8	10.4	4.7	5.5	3.6	2.8	1.7	3.3	41
Türkiye	3.2	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.8	2.2	2.8	42
India	2.1	1.9	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.4	3.0	3.3	3.3	2.0	2.8	47
Cameroon	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.8	51
Germany	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.5	52
Other countries	56.2	42.9	37.6	35.6	46.3	36.3	38.1	45.4	50.0	34.8	42.1
Total	133.6	116.1	105.5	106.3	128.8	106.1	109.2	119.7	129.5	101.6	122.4	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Canada (permanent)

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	27.5	30.9	33.1	38.3	39.5	39.8	51.7	70.0	85.6	42.9	127.9	48
China	29.1	33.8	34.9	25.2	20.2	28.1	31.6	31.3	31.8	17.6	33.3	56
Philippines	36.8	34.3	29.5	40.0	50.8	41.8	40.9	35.1	27.8	11.0	18.0	55
Nigeria	3.1	3.4	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.4	5.5	10.9	12.6	6.4	15.6	49
France	4.1	6.3	5.6	4.7	5.8	6.4	6.6	6.2	5.0	4.6	12.7	47
United States	7.7	7.9	8.5	8.5	7.5	8.4	9.1	10.9	10.8	6.4	11.9	52
Brazil	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.7	2.8	4.0	5.3	3.7	11.4	52
Iran	7.5	7.5	11.3	16.8	11.7	6.5	4.7	5.5	6.1	3.8	11.3	52
Afghanistan	2.2	2.6	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.6	3.4	3.6	3.9	1.7	8.6	51
Pakistan	7.5	11.2	12.6	9.1	11.3	11.3	7.7	9.5	10.8	6.2	8.5	49
Korea	4.6	5.3	4.5	4.5	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.8	6.1	3.3	8.2	56
United Kingdom	6.1	6.2	5.8	5.8	5.5	5.8	5.3	5.7	5.6	3.4	6.6	42
Viet Nam	1.7	1.7	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.5	3.1	4.2	2.6	5.8	62
Syria	1.0	0.6	1.0	2.1	9.9	34.9	12.0	12.0	10.1	4.9	5.6	48
Eritrea	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	2.2	4.6	4.7	5.7	7.0	2.6	5.4	45
Other countries	107.2	103.0	100.5	93.3	92.3	93.9	94.1	103.0	108.5	63.6	115.1
Total	248.7	257.8	259.0	260.3	271.8	296.7	286.4	321.0	341.2	184.6	405.8	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Chile

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Venezuela	0.8	0.8	1.0	2.3	7.4	21.9	65.9	122.8	135.8	69.0	48.4	..
Colombia	9.4	12.1	16.7	15.4	19.5	26.9	28.5	28.1	21.7	16.1	14.9	..
Peru	16.4	18.9	18.9	19.8	24.7	25.5	24.7	26.5	17.8	11.4	8.9	..
Haiti	0.7	1.1	1.2	2.2	6.4	23.0	42.1	108.7	32.2	28.6	6.3	..
Bolivia	6.2	10.8	23.6	21.6	19.8	14.8	20.1	27.1	19.6	11.7	5.7	..
Ecuador	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.2	2.8	4.3	5.8	6.1	4.6	3.1	2.3	..
Argentina	2.8	3.3	4.3	4.5	4.9	4.1	4.2	3.5	5.8	2.7	1.9	..
Brazil	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.7	2.0	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.5	0.9	..
Cuba	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.8	0.7	2.0	2.7	2.6	1.3	0.8	..
China	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.7	1.7	2.1	1.9	1.6	0.9	0.5	..
Spain	1.0	2.1	4.1	3.4	2.5	1.9	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.5	..
Dominican Republic	1.2	2.9	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.8	2.2	2.4	0.7	0.5	..
Mexico	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.3	..
United States	2.1	2.3	2.3	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.3	..
Paraguay	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.3	..
Other countries	4.6	4.9	5.2	5.3	5.9	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	..
Total	50.7	65.2	84.4	83.5	101.9	135.5	207.2	339.4	254.1	153.8	96.7	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Colombia

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Venezuela	..	..	..	..	..	..	88.9	201.7	206.6	63.7	24.8	..
United States	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.2	2.7	3.1	1.6	4.3	..
Peru	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.0	1.4	..
Ecuador	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.8	4.5	4.7	2.3	1.1	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.0	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.9	..
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.8	..
Argentina	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.7	..
Dominican Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.4	0.7	..
Brazil	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.5	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.4	..
Panama	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	..
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.4	..
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	..
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.3	..
Other countries	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.4	2.7	3.1	1.5	2.5	..
Total	..	..	..	..	..	..	104.5	217.9	225.8	74.8	40.7	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Czech Republic

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	2.0	5.9	3.7	8.4	5.5	5.8	10.3	16.7	22.8	21.1	32.1	36
Slovak Republic	4.4	4.8	6.5	6.9	6.7	6.7	6.3	6.7	5.8	7.2	7.0	47
Russia	2.1	3.2	3.1	4.9	2.9	2.4	2.9	3.4	4.3	3.4	3.7	54
Viet Nam	0.7	1.6	1.2	1.7	1.3	1.8	2.2	2.3	1.9	1.4	1.6	54
Romania	0.4	0.7	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.6	1.4	35
Belarus	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.1	1.6	0.6	1.3	44
India	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.5	0.9	1.2	30
Hungary	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.1	41
Kazakhstan	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	47
Bulgaria	0.5	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.7	1.1	1.0	38
United States	1.3	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.7	1.0	30
Poland	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.9	48
Serbia	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	1.0	1.8	0.7	0.8	35
Germany	1.3	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.8	28
Moldova	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.8	41
Other countries	5.9	6.7	6.4	7.9	7.5	9.0	11.4	13.7	14.6	10.6	11.3
Total	20.7	28.6	27.8	38.5	31.6	34.8	43.5	55.9	63.3	53.8	67.3	40

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Denmark

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Romania	2.7	3.2	3.6	4.2	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.1	3.9	3.6	5.6	34
Poland	3.2	3.3	3.6	4.0	4.1	3.8	3.7	3.4	3.0	2.8	4.2	37
Germany	1.9	1.8	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.5	3.2	52
Italy	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.7	2.5	40
Spain	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.8	43
India	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.9	2.1	2.1	1.3	1.8	42
Ukraine	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.7	45
Bulgaria	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.7	31
Sweden	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.5	51
Lithuania	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.4	1.2	1.4	37
Norway	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	58
Portugal	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.2	29
China	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.2	53
France	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.1	48
United States	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0	53
Other countries	15.4	15.4	19.2	24.1	33.4	29.0	22.9	18.8	16.7	14.5	15.9
Total	34.6	35.5	41.3	49.0	58.7	54.6	49.0	45.3	42.3	37.8	47.3	45

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Estonia

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.8	2.4	3.0	33
Russia	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.9	49
Latvia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	35
Finland	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6	39
Germany	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	45
Other countries	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.4	3.2	3.5	4.5	4.7	5.6	4.9	5.7
Total	1.7	1.1	1.6	1.3	7.4	7.7	9.1	9.7	11.0	10.3	12.5	38

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Finland

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Russia	2.8	3.1	2.9	2.4	2.1	2.5	1.5	1.7	2.2	2.3	2.7	50
Estonia	4.7	6.0	5.9	4.7	3.4	2.6	2.2	2.0	1.6	1.6	2.4	31
Ukraine	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.5	36
India	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.4	43
China	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.1	51
Iraq	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.8	3.2	2.6	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.1	36
Afghanistan	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	1.9	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.8	31
Viet Nam	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.8	50
Philippines	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.7	70
Romania	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	37
Iran	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	45
Latvia	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.6	26
Sweden	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.6	42
Türkiye	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.7	0.6	41
Syria	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.6	1.7	2.0	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.5	52
Other countries	7.9	8.8	9.0	9.7	9.5	10.0	9.7	10.4	10.2	10.4	11.9
Total	20.4	23.3	23.9	23.6	21.4	27.3	23.7	23.1	24.2	23.3	28.0	42

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – France

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Morocco	18.8	19.8	20.0	18.1	18.4	18.8	19.1	20.8	22.5	17.5	22.2	49
Algeria	21.2	23.7	23.6	22.0	22.4	21.8	21.8	22.6	21.8	17.9	18.4	51
Tunisia	10.3	11.3	11.6	10.8	10.5	11.3	11.9	14.2	15.0	11.5	13.2	46
Spain	..	..	13.7	12.9	12.4	10.7	10.9	12.7	10.5	8.2	11.4	52
Italy	..	..	12.2	12.7	13.2	13.9	13.6	14.4	14.6	11.5	9.7	48
Côte d'Ivoire	3.2	3.4	3.6	4.0	3.7	3.9	4.2	5.3	6.8	6.6	8.8	43
Afghanistan	0.4	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.6	1.7	5.0	5.3	5.5	5.4	8.6	13
Guinea	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.7	3.4	4.7	5.8	7.9	27
Portugal	..	..	18.8	14.7	11.6	12.4	8.3	8.0	7.6	6.0	7.7	48
Belgium	..	..	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.6	7.4	6.8	5.3	6.7	47
Comoros	2.5	3.1	4.8	5.5	7.3	3.9	4.2	5.0	6.6	4.4	6.5	61
Romania	..	..	6.1	8.1	10.1	8.5	8.1	8.4	8.6	6.8	6.1	47
Germany	..	..	7.7	6.4	7.1	6.2	5.7	6.1	5.7	4.5	5.8	55
Mali	4.6	3.6	3.9	3.9	3.5	3.8	3.7	4.0	4.1	4.3	5.7	18
United States	3.1	3.1	3.1	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.4	4.8	5.6	3.0	5.4	58
Other countries	76.3	81.2	110.4	104.1	106.5	113.0	116.1	117.6	122.1	89.6	106.5
Total	142.1	151.6	249.2	236.9	240.5	243.6	246.2	259.9	268.5	208.5	250.4	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Germany

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Romania	97.5	120.5	139.5	198.7	221.4	222.3	230.6	252.0	245.0	198.4	202.7	34
Poland	164.7	177.8	190.4	192.2	190.8	160.7	149.7	143.6	128.6	101.9	94.4	34
Bulgaria	52.4	60.2	60.9	80.1	86.3	83.0	81.6	85.7	87.4	76.2	75.7	38
Syria	4.6	8.5	19.0	69.1	309.7	179.4	76.4	49.0	44.1	31.1	58.8	41
Türkiye	28.6	26.2	23.2	22.1	23.7	28.6	33.7	40.6	43.8	30.4	41.9	33
Afghanistan	9.3	8.6	9.1	12.9	84.9	75.8	12.5	12.5	13.0	14.1	40.1	40
Italy	28.1	36.9	47.5	56.7	57.2	52.6	51.5	53.3	50.4	36.6	34.8	41
India	15.4	18.1	19.5	22.4	26.1	27.7	29.5	33.7	39.1	20.5	34.1	41
Croatia	11.5	12.9	25.8	46.1	61.0	62.1	58.6	57.7	48.4	33.1	28.5	35
Hungary	41.1	54.5	60.0	58.8	58.1	51.6	48.1	43.9	36.7	28.4	27.7	66
Serbia	16.5	22.1	27.3	38.4	39.7	22.9	24.5	25.6	26.2	20.5	23.1	40
Iraq	7.5	6.7	5.2	7.1	64.8	68.0	27.6	21.7	16.9	12.2	21.4	33
Spain	16.2	23.3	29.0	27.1	23.6	21.9	18.5	18.6	18.7	16.3	20.6	45
Greece	23.0	32.7	32.1	28.8	28.3	27.1	26.1	25.6	23.5	18.3	17.9	38
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9.5	12.2	15.1	20.7	21.7	22.4	24.0	22.7	24.9	16.4	17.7	41
Other countries	315.8	344.8	404.5	461.5	718.9	613.1	491.2	497.2	499.3	340.4	400.3
Total	841.7	965.9	1108.1	1342.5	2016.2	1719.1	1384.0	1383.6	1345.9	994.8	1139.8	40

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Greece

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
EU	..	..	15.0	16.0	16.5	16.6	17.2	16.7	13.8	7.5	3.3	52
Non-EU	..	..	16.3	13.5	17.5	69.5	63.3	70.6	81.6	55.9	25.4	36
Total	..	..	31.3	29.5	34.0	86.1	80.5	87.3	95.4	63.4	28.7	37

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Hungary

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	1.3	0.9	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.2	6.3	16.7	21.2	8.9	15.4	36
Germany	2.4	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.6	3.7	4.0	48
Slovak Republic	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5	6.0	2.5	54
Romania	5.8	4.2	4.0	3.7	3.5	3.1	2.9	2.9	2.7	2.3	1.9	36
China	0.9	1.1	2.2	4.7	3.5	1.5	2.3	2.0	2.4	1.2	1.3	41
Korea	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.8	1.2	1.4	1.3	26
India	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.8	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.3	34
Serbia	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	1.7	2.9	2.5	0.7	1.2	20
Türkiye	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.1	31
Viet Nam	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.7	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.1	41
Austria	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	1.7	1.0	44
United States	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.7	0.9	50
Iran	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.8	46
Russia	0.4	0.5	0.6	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.7	58
Netherlands	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	43
Other countries	5.9	6.3	6.9	8.4	8.7	8.9	12.1	12.7	13.2	12.0	13.9
Total	22.5	20.3	21.3	26.0	25.8	23.8	36.5	49.3	55.3	43.8	49.1	40

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Iceland

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Poland	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.6	2.9	4.5	3.9	2.8	2.0	2.0	38
Romania	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.7	22
Lithuania	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.7	1.3	1.2	0.9	0.6	0.6	25
Latvia	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.4	17
United States	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	56
Spain	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	44
Germany	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	65
Italy	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	36
Portugal	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	34
Czech Republic	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	45
France	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	51
Croatia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	28
Philippines	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	80
Venezuela	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2	45
Denmark	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	52
Other countries	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.4
Total	2.8	2.8	3.9	4.3	5.0	7.9	11.8	11.5	9.5	7.7	8.5	41

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Ireland

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
EU	..	..	23.8	26.8	29.4	28.9	28.5	32.3	30.3	18.8	17.2	36
Non-EU	..	..	18.3	20.3	22.5	27.2	22.7	32.8	30.1	23.9	29.7	52
Total	..	..	43.0	47.9	52.9	57.2	52.1	66.4	61.6	43.6	47.9	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Israel

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Russia	3.7	3.5	4.0	4.6	6.6	7.0	7.1	10.5	15.8	6.6	7.6	..
France	1.6	1.7	2.9	6.5	6.6	4.2	3.2	2.4	2.2	2.4	3.6	53
United States	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.3	3.5	52
Ukraine	2.1	2.0	1.9	5.7	6.9	5.8	7.0	6.4	6.2	2.9	3.1	..
Argentina	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.8	53
United Kingdom	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	44
Brazil	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	57
South Africa	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	51
India	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.1	0.3	50
Mexico	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	50
Uzbekistan	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	..
Canada	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	50
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	0.2	..
Belgium	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	50
Germany	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	57
Other countries	5.3	5.4	4.2	3.0	3.0	3.8	4.2	3.6	3.8	2.7	3.6
Total	16.9	16.6	16.9	24.1	27.9	26.0	26.4	28.1	33.2	19.7	25.5	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Italy

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Romania	90.1	81.7	58.2	50.7	46.4	45.2	43.5	40.1	39.2	28.7	28.4	58
Albania	16.6	14.1	12.2	11.4	11.5	13.0	15.4	18.0	22.2	17.2	22.1	51
Morocco	23.9	19.6	19.6	17.6	15.0	14.7	15.7	16.9	20.3	12.5	15.4	50
Bangladesh	10.3	10.1	10.5	12.7	12.4	10.7	14.6	13.4	11.8	7.8	14.6	28
Pakistan	7.5	8.8	7.8	9.6	11.4	14.7	15.0	13.2	9.9	9.7	14.3	15
India	13.3	11.2	10.8	11.1	11.2	10.0	7.7	11.1	12.0	7.3	11.3	42
Ukraine	17.9	11.5	12.8	9.7	9.3	8.7	7.9	7.7	6.6	5.2	8.7	81
Brazil	7.1	5.7	5.0	5.0	7.0	10.5	15.7	18.0	20.6	8.7	8.2	55
Egypt	9.6	8.6	9.8	8.7	7.4	6.6	7.7	7.4	9.0	5.7	7.9	38
Nigeria	4.5	6.7	6.3	5.3	8.9	14.7	23.3	17.9	5.7	7.2	7.6	44
China	20.1	20.5	17.6	15.8	14.9	12.4	11.3	10.0	10.8	4.9	6.2	54
Argentina	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.4	2.2	4.3	2.2	6.1	49
Senegal	6.6	5.5	6.5	6.3	7.5	8.5	10.9	8.8	5.8	4.6	5.8	26
Tunisia	5.9	5.4	4.3	3.7	3.9	3.7	3.6	3.7	4.9	3.3	5.0	39
Peru	8.7	5.6	4.3	2.8	1.9	1.7	2.2	2.4	3.2	2.7	4.8	62
Other countries	111.4	105.5	92.7	77.4	80.4	86.8	105.4	94.7	78.4	64.2	77.2
Total	354.3	321.3	279.0	248.4	250.0	262.9	301.1	285.5	264.6	191.8	243.6	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Japan

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Viet Nam	13.9	19.5	31.7	43.0	65.9	77.5	98.6	123.3	148.2	71.1	24.2	..
China	101.0	107.8	93.9	99.7	101.9	104.9	112.1	117.1	133.9	46.3	15.3	..
United States	19.3	21.0	21.1	22.0	21.5	22.2	22.0	22.9	24.1	6.2	5.2	..
Philippines	13.6	15.4	16.4	19.9	24.0	26.2	29.6	31.3	34.7	12.7	4.9	..
Korea	23.4	25.7	24.2	21.1	22.6	25.6	28.0	32.4	33.9	8.3	2.9	..
Indonesia	8.4	9.3	9.6	11.8	14.3	16.8	19.6	23.2	28.8	13.7	2.3	..
Brazil	4.5	5.8	4.8	6.1	9.1	12.8	14.2	15.8	16.6	4.1	2.3	..
Thailand	13.6	15.4	15.4	14.3	14.5	15.4	16.4	17.1	17.9	6.4	1.6	..
Nepal	3.5	4.8	8.3	11.5	13.4	14.1	14.5	13.0	13.1	4.2	1.5	..
Myanmar	1.1	1.5	2.1	3.3	5.2	6.1	7.6	8.1	11.6	6.2	1.4	..
Chinese Taipei	5.6	6.6	6.6	7.7	10.8	12.2	13.7	14.9	16.3	4.2	1.3	..
India	4.7	5.6	5.6	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.9	9.6	11.0	3.7	1.3	..
United Kingdom	5.2	5.5	6.1	5.9	6.7	6.6	6.7	7.1	7.7	1.5	1.1	..
Canada	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.7	2.7	2.8	3.0	0.8	0.9	..
France	2.9	4.0	4.5	4.5	5.0	5.6	5.5	6.2	6.2	2.0	0.8	..
Other countries	44.2	53.8	54.2	56.5	67.2	71.6	75.9	74.9	85.0	29.1	13.1
Total	266.9	303.9	306.7	336.5	391.2	427.6	475.0	519.7	592.0	220.6	80.0	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Korea

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
China	149.6	127.8	179.3	193.8	177.8	166.5	157.8	170.2	139.4	97.0	95.5	50
Viet Nam	27.9	24.7	22.2	28.0	30.2	40.1	48.0	56.0	61.3	28.0	17.4	54
United States	28.1	28.9	26.6	24.5	22.7	21.8	19.8	21.2	20.8	21.3	17.0	60
Uzbekistan	8.2	11.4	12.3	12.9	14.2	16.2	18.5	18.8	26.0	8.0	13.1	40
Russia	2.6	2.7	2.8	3.2	6.8	15.0	18.6	18.7	18.0	6.7	7.3	57
Japan	5.5	5.8	5.9	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.5	5.2	5.1	4.5	6.1	79
Kazakhstan	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.4	3.5	7.7	13.4	15.7	12.5	3.5	6.1	53
Thailand	10.3	13.8	18.3	48.3	20.1	28.5	71.5	80.3	53.3	8.7	5.2	46
Cambodia	6.4	9.5	10.5	9.5	9.6	10.2	9.5	8.7	9.9	3.5	4.6	34
Mongolia	4.3	5.7	4.3	4.0	8.3	8.2	11.8	10.2	8.7	7.1	3.8	58
Canada	6.0	6.0	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.3	4.6	4.6	4.4	3.9	3.3	60
Indonesia	8.1	8.3	11.8	10.5	8.5	9.0	6.9	10.7	9.8	3.4	3.1	29
India	2.4	2.6	2.9	3.4	3.1	3.2	3.8	3.5	3.4	2.8	2.7	42
France	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.6	57
Germany	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.6	2.4	60
Other countries	44.9	49.3	53.7	54.0	55.0	62.6	60.7	67.5	61.6	30.8	30.3
Total	307.2	300.2	360.5	407.1	372.9	402.2	452.7	495.1	438.2	233.1	220.6	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Latvia

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	..	..	..	0.5	..	..	0.9	1.4	1.6	1.1	1.5	16
Russia	..	..	..	1.3	..	..	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.6	1.0	41
Belarus	..	..	..	0.3	..	..	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.6	30
India	..	..	..	0.1	..	..	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	21
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	0.1	..	..	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	15
Lithuania	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	40
Italy	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	31
Germany	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	35
Türkiye	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19
Azerbaijan	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	18
Moldova	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	7
Sri Lanka	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	29
Cameroon	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	42
Tajikistan	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	2
Georgia	..	..	..	0.0	..	..	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	16
Other countries	2.9	3.7	3.5	1.6	4.5	3.4	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.2	1.6
Total	2.9	3.7	3.5	4.5	4.5	3.4	5.1	6.5	6.6	4.6	6.4	27

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Lithuania

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Belarus	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.2	2.7	3.3	6.4	7.3	8.3	13
Ukraine	0.2	0.4	0.4	1.1	1.1	1.6	4.3	5.7	8.9	9.3	6.3	10
Russia	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.5	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.8	36
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.5	0.4	3
Kyrgyzstan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	0.3	0.4	4
India	0.0	..	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	24
Kazakhstan	0.0	..	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	29
Moldova	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2	10
Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	43
Georgia	0.0	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	22
Latvia	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	45
United States	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	49
Nigeria	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	30
Türkiye	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19
Azerbaijan	0.0	..	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	10
Other countries	0.6	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.8	2.2	2.2
Total	1.7	2.5	3.0	4.8	3.7	6.0	10.2	12.3	19.7	22.3	21.1	17

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Luxembourg

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Portugal	5.0	5.2	4.6	3.8	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.5	3.8	3.3	3.9	42
France	3.2	3.5	3.5	3.9	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.0	4.1	3.6	3.6	43
Italy	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.9	40
Spain	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.2	42
Belgium	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.1	43
India	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.5	1.0	46
Germany	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	45
Romania	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	43
Brazil	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	60
United States	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	47
Greece	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	53
Poland	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	55
Syria	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	36
China	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4	59
Russia	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	62
Other countries	5.2	4.6	4.8	5.2	6.0	5.9	6.3	6.8	7.7	6.1	6.7
Total	19.1	19.4	19.8	21.0	22.6	21.6	23.2	23.4	25.2	21.0	23.8	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Mexico

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Honduras	1.0	0.4	2.4	2.3	1.8	2.6	2.5	3.4	3.6	7.9	12.2	..
Venezuela	1.3	1.2	2.8	2.6	2.2	2.5	3.4	6.3	7.4	11.0	10.5	..
United States	4.3	4.0	14.4	9.4	7.1	6.8	5.4	5.2	5.0	5.3	6.8	..
Colombia	1.8	1.4	3.2	2.5	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.8	2.7	3.9	5.2	..
Cuba	1.7	1.8	3.2	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.1	2.3	2.7	5.1	5.0	..
Guatemala	1.3	0.5	3.1	2.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.3	1.9	2.5	4.2	..
El Salvador	0.7	0.4	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.8	2.3	2.8	2.5	3.6	4.0	..
Haiti	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	1.4	2.4	..
Canada	0.8	0.8	3.5	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	..
China	1.1	0.8	5.2	2.6	2.2	2.1	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.5	..
Argentina	1.0	0.9	3.2	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.5	..
Spain	0.8	1.0	2.6	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3	..
Brazil	0.4	0.3	1.1	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.9	1.1	..
Nicaragua	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.8	..
Korea	0.4	0.4	1.3	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.7	..
Other countries	5.0	4.2	14.6	9.6	7.2	7.5	6.6	6.2	7.0	9.5	8.5
Total	22.0	18.2	63.0	43.5	34.4	35.9	32.8	38.7	40.5	58.4	67.7	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Netherlands

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Poland	18.6	18.3	20.4	23.8	23.0	23.1	23.8	25.5	27.3	24.4	25.1	43
Romania	2.7	2.5	2.5	4.6	4.3	5.2	7.5	9.4	11.8	10.7	12.9	41
Syria	0.1	0.1	0.6	6.9	17.3	25.1	15.3	5.3	5.7	5.7	11.9	44
Germany	9.6	8.7	8.1	8.2	8.6	9.4	10.5	10.9	11.7	10.4	11.1	57
Bulgaria	5.4	5.0	4.5	5.2	4.8	5.0	6.0	6.9	9.2	9.2	10.4	42
India	3.8	4.0	4.5	5.1	6.1	7.2	8.6	10.6	12.3	5.9	9.8	46
Italy	3.1	3.6	4.2	5.1	5.7	6.5	7.6	8.5	9.4	7.7	9.1	48
Spain	3.7	4.6	5.3	5.0	5.0	5.2	5.9	6.5	7.6	6.3	8.9	49
Türkiye	3.4	3.2	3.0	2.8	2.8	3.2	4.4	5.5	6.6	5.2	7.3	45
China	5.5	5.2	4.7	4.8	5.4	5.7	6.5	6.8	7.5	4.4	6.0	56
France	2.9	3.0	3.2	3.6	4.0	4.5	5.0	5.5	5.9	5.0	5.9	54
Greece	2.7	3.3	2.9	2.6	2.8	3.1	3.6	4.0	4.7	4.0	5.2	42
Portugal	2.1	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4	2.7	3.1	3.7	3.2	4.4	43
United States	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.8	4.7	4.7	5.6	5.8	6.0	4.0	4.4	55
Belgium	2.3	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.7	3.2	3.5	3.5	3.7	3.5	3.6	50
Other countries	48.9	45.3	49.9	52.8	59.9	68.5	67.3	73.2	82.3	61.0	72.0
Total	118.5	115.7	122.3	139.3	159.5	182.2	183.9	191.0	215.2	170.6	208.1	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – New Zealand

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	8.4	8.6	9.1	16.2	19.5	14.7	14.0	14.3	15.1	9.2	3.6	56
Australia	4.8	4.7	5.6	6.1	6.6	6.9	6.8	6.6	7.5	3.3	3.2	49
China	10.1	10.6	11.2	13.7	15.8	17.3	16.3	15.7	16.1	4.6	3.1	53
United Kingdom	9.2	8.8	8.8	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.8	8.1	9.6	4.8	2.3	48
Philippines	3.7	4.2	4.5	6.5	8.4	8.2	9.1	9.1	10.6	3.1	2.1	52
Samoa	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.7	2.8	3.4	1.8	1.5	24
Vanuatu	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.6	1.0	1.5	3
United States	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.1	3.0	3.4	3.4	4.4	2.9	1.2	50
South Africa	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.5	3.4	5.8	5.8	7.0	12.2	3.9	1.0	51
Afghanistan	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	1.0	50
Fiji	2.1	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.9	2.5	2.4	2.9	1.2	0.4	47
Canada	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.7	0.8	0.4	61
Malaysia	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	0.9	0.4	53
Korea	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.5	2.6	3.1	2.9	2.7	3.0	1.4	0.3	55
Germany	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.9	1.1	0.3	60
Other countries	19.6	19.6	20.7	22.9	24.2	26.0	26.2	27.3	33.4	14.4	4.7
Total	71.8	71.7	75.4	90.7	101.5	104.0	103.4	104.2	124.7	54.5	27.0	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Norway

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Poland	12.9	11.5	10.5	9.9	8.2	6.0	5.2	5.0	5.0	3.7	8.1	31
Lithuania	7.7	6.6	5.6	4.4	3.3	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.1	34
Syria	0.1	0.4	0.8	2.1	4.0	11.2	7.0	3.8	1.5	1.5	2.2	47
Sweden	8.2	5.7	5.3	4.6	3.6	2.5	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.8	2.1	44
Germany	2.3	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.7	53
Romania	1.4	2.0	2.5	2.1	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.9	1.6	37
Spain	1.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.7	1.4	45
India	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.6	2.0	2.4	1.0	1.3	47
Denmark	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2	50
Latvia	2.1	1.7	1.3	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	1.1	35
Eritrea	2.0	2.4	2.7	2.8	3.3	2.7	2.1	1.1	0.7	0.7	1.1	58
United Kingdom	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.1	35
Afghanistan	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.8	1.4	2.2	1.1	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.1	56
United States	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.8	1.0	49
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.7	1.3	0.2	0.9	50
Other countries	26.7	29.5	27.9	24.6	24.7	22.6	20.8	19.0	21.2	13.7	17.6
Total	70.8	70.0	66.9	61.4	59.1	58.5	49.8	44.4	44.6	30.8	46.6	45

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Poland

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	10.1	11.8	11.9	7.8	45.2	63.8	79.0	88.7	108.4	111.0	154.8	46
Belarus	2.5	2.6	2.3	1.4	3.2	3.5	6.2	7.9	9.1	8.1	17.2	45
Georgia	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.9	4.1	4.3	5.9	18
India	1.1	1.2	1.2	0.8	1.9	2.8	4.1	4.5	4.9	4.9	5.3	29
Russia	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.1	2.5	2.6	2.7	3.0	3.4	3.4	4.5	51
Viet Nam	2.1	4.0	2.8	2.0	3.3	3.2	4.0	3.0	2.6	2.7	3.1	42
Moldova	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.8	2.0	2.9	34
China	2.8	2.9	3.0	1.6	3.8	3.9	4.2	2.9	2.5	2.3	2.1	44
Türkiye	1.2	1.3	1.4	0.9	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.7	2.0	24
Uzbekistan	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.1	1.4	10
Korea	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.2	1.3	34
Philippines	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.1	45
Azerbaijan	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	1.0	20
Germany	1.9	2.3	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.0	0.9	22
Armenia	1.2	1.6	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	39
Other countries	14.7	15.4	16.7	12.0	18.0	18.4	19.2	17.7	19.2	17.4	19.6
Total	41.3	47.1	46.6	32.0	86.1	107.0	128.0	137.6	163.2	163.5	224.2	43

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Portugal

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Brazil	12.9	11.7	6.7	5.6	5.7	7.1	11.6	28.2	48.8	42.2	39.5	52
India	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.8	4.1	6.3	7.2	7.4	17
Belgium	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.4	2.9	3.5	4.1	4.8	5.2	5.7	44
Italy	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.6	3.1	5.3	7.0	7.9	4.5	5.3	46
France	0.7	0.5	0.7	1.9	2.5	3.5	4.7	5.3	4.4	4.1	4.8	49
Angola	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.9	4.5	4.8	4.6	54
Germany	0.8	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.6	1.9	2.5	2.8	2.6	3.9	46
Cape Verde	4.6	3.4	2.7	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.6	4.4	4.2	3.9	54
Guinea-Bissau	1.7	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.9	3.5	3.4	3.7	42
Spain	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	2.2	2.7	2.9	3.2	2.8	3.6	48
Nepal	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.7	4.2	5.0	3.9	2.8	34
United States	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	1.1	1.1	2.5	52
Bangladesh	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.7	2.0	2.4	2.2	2.1	18
Pakistan	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.6	1.3	1.0	1.3	2.0	28
Sao Tome and Principe	1.3	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.8	1.2	1.5	1.6	2.0	52
Other countries	15.4	11.9	11.7	13.6	14.0	17.9	20.4	22.4	27.6	27.1	17.6
Total	45.4	38.5	33.2	35.3	37.9	46.9	61.4	93.2	129.2	118.1	111.3	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Slovak Republic

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Czech Republic	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.4	48
Hungary	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	34
Ukraine	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	58
Poland	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	42
Romania	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	26
Germany	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	40
Italy	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	25
Austria	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	21
Spain	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	44
Russia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	62
France	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	39
Albania	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14
Croatia	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	21
Portugal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	43
Norway	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60
Other countries	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3
Total	3.8	2.9	2.5	2.4	3.8	3.6	2.9	2.9	2.5	2.8	2.0	41

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Slovenia

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.4	4.0	3.8	3.4	4.7	4.8	6.2	11.7	13.8	11.3	8.4	35
Serbia	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.6	2.0	3.2	3.8	3.0	2.1	33
North Macedonia	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.2	45
Croatia	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.9	46
Italy	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5	37
Russia	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	55
Bulgaria	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.4	32
Ukraine	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	52
Germany	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	43
Montenegro	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	39
Austria	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	51
Türkiye	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	21
United Kingdom	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	24
China	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	41
Hungary	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	41
Other countries	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.3	2.5	2.6	2.5	3.7	4.6	5.0	4.8
Total	10.8	12.3	11.6	11.3	12.7	13.8	15.5	24.1	27.6	24.8	19.7	37

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Spain

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Morocco	28.0	22.4	20.5	20.0	23.8	29.7	39.8	60.9	72.9	44.9	59.1	40
Colombia	13.2	10.0	8.7	8.5	9.4	22.6	34.1	53.3	76.8	51.4	39.8	55
Italy	11.6	12.0	12.2	14.9	18.6	21.7	28.8	31.3	33.4	21.3	29.4	48
United Kingdom	15.7	16.4	14.1	14.2	15.0	18.5	21.2	24.0	29.4	29.5	25.2	44
Venezuela	6.8	4.6	4.7	7.2	10.5	18.5	31.6	47.1	58.1	29.7	23.8	56
Romania	50.8	27.3	22.8	29.7	28.8	28.6	31.0	29.1	27.0	15.7	16.7	47
Peru	7.7	5.6	4.8	4.7	5.3	8.0	13.9	19.3	28.6	18.1	16.1	56
Argentina	4.9	3.6	3.8	4.2	5.0	6.4	8.8	11.1	17.9	10.7	15.7	52
France	7.8	7.4	7.3	8.1	9.0	9.3	11.4	11.7	12.1	10.2	13.3	49
Germany	8.3	8.0	7.2	6.8	6.7	7.3	9.1	9.4	9.4	7.9	12.3	51
Honduras	6.3	5.3	4.3	5.7	7.6	10.9	18.3	23.4	29.1	18.7	10.3	59
Pakistan	11.5	8.3	6.5	5.3	4.8	6.4	6.6	8.7	11.7	7.4	9.8	41
Cuba	7.4	5.7	5.1	4.6	4.9	5.9	8.0	11.3	14.2	6.4	9.6	53
United States	5.0	4.9	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.9	7.5	8.2	9.1	5.5	8.9	57
Russia	7.6	7.6	8.4	8.2	7.0	6.2	7.0	8.1	9.0	4.7	8.1	57
Other countries	143.3	123.2	112.3	117.1	127.9	146.3	176.8	202.9	227.4	132.9	158.6
Total	335.9	272.5	248.4	264.5	290.0	352.2	454.0	560.0	666.0	415.2	456.6	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Sweden

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	1.7	2.0	2.4	3.0	3.5	4.2	5.7	7.3	7.4	4.0	6.0	46
Syria	1.5	4.7	11.7	21.7	28.0	49.0	20.9	13.9	6.0	3.2	3.6	54
Germany	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.4	52
Pakistan	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.2	1.7	2.5	3.1	2.4	3.2	41
Poland	4.4	4.4	4.6	5.1	5.6	5.0	4.4	3.8	3.2	2.5	3.2	38
Afghanistan	3.4	4.7	4.2	3.8	3.4	4.1	11.3	9.6	7.9	2.6	2.2	50
Iran	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.7	1.3	1.7	2.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	2.0	50
China	2.6	2.5	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.7	2.9	2.8	1.7	1.9	52
Türkiye	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.5	2.2	2.2	1.6	1.8	45
Denmark	3.2	2.6	2.5	2.0	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.7	46
Romania	1.9	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.4	1.7	37
Finland	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.6	2.8	3.0	2.9	2.6	2.2	1.7	1.7	57
Iraq	4.5	3.6	2.3	2.4	2.8	3.4	6.0	3.9	2.8	1.6	1.5	51
Eritrea	2.1	2.2	3.3	5.9	7.6	7.6	4.8	3.8	3.9	1.7	1.4	49
United States	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.4	50
Other countries	39.7	43.4	50.3	48.0	46.4	52.4	52.5	51.4	47.0	34.5	37.9
Total	75.9	82.6	95.4	106.1	113.9	143.0	125.0	114.4	98.2	65.8	74.6	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Switzerland

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Germany	30.5	27.1	26.6	23.8	22.1	20.9	19.7	20.2	19.9	19.2	20.6	44
Italy	10.8	13.6	17.5	17.8	18.2	18.1	15.5	16.5	15.9	16.5	15.5	40
France	11.5	11.4	13.5	13.8	14.8	13.8	14.1	13.8	14.0	15.7	14.9	43
Portugal	15.4	18.6	19.9	14.9	12.6	10.1	9.2	8.7	8.3	7.6	7.6	40
Spain	4.6	6.5	8.8	7.6	7.0	5.8	5.2	5.6	5.2	5.4	6.0	47
Romania	1.7	2.3	2.7	2.4	2.0	2.9	2.9	2.4	4.5	4.8	5.2	46
Poland	3.4	3.3	2.9	4.8	4.8	4.1	4.1	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.7	42
China	2.1	2.4	2.9	2.9	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.4	54
Türkiye	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	2.0	2.7	3.1	46
India	2.4	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.1	3.0	2.5	2.9	46
Hungary	2.1	2.5	2.5	4.2	3.9	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.1	2.8	2.8	43
United States	4.2	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.0	2.7	2.3	2.8	53
Austria	2.9	3.1	2.9	3.0	3.2	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.9	2.7	2.7	43
United Kingdom	5.4	4.4	4.6	4.2	3.9	3.6	3.8	3.8	4.0	4.0	2.7	43
Afghanistan	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.0	2.4	29
Other countries	43.6	40.6	42.7	44.8	46.7	46.4	45.6	46.5	46.1	42.0	44.3
Total	142.5	143.8	155.4	152.1	150.4	143.1	137.8	140.1	140.6	137.0	141.5	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – Türkiye

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Iraq	..	..	..	..	..	70.9	97.1	110.3	83.8	28.8	74.3	47
Iran	..	..	..	..	..	15.5	17.8	31.9	42.4	13.4	67.0	50
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	..	..	9.0	17.9	15.2	25.1	14.5	40.0	62
Syria	..	..	..	..	..	25.7	28.2	39.0	43.2	14.7	37.0	49
Afghanistan	..	..	..	..	..	27.9	37.7	45.0	47.2	22.9	34.1	38
Russia	..	..	..	..	..	6.4	7.3	13.8	17.3	15.3	31.5	58
Azerbaijan	..	..	..	..	..	15.3	20.9	23.2	26.6	9.0	27.1	47
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	..	..	8.4	20.3	34.9	80.0	17.9	24.5	44
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	..	..	3.6	4.3	7.4	10.0	9.0	20.2	58
Somalia	..	..	..	..	..	0.7	1.5	4.5	10.3	6.1	15.4	47
Egypt	..	..	..	..	..	4.1	8.6	13.5	12.5	4.3	13.4	44
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	8.6	8.4	8.9	9.4	7.6	13.2	47
West Bank and Gaza Strip	..	..	..	..	..	2.0	4.8	8.6	10.0	3.9	13.1	38
Libya	..	..	..	..	..	4.3	6.0	7.4	12.1	4.3	12.0	43
Pakistan	..	..	..	..	..	1.1	1.5	2.7	4.5	2.7	11.9	32
Other countries	..	..	..	..	..	70.3	82.3	100.6	144.2	68.2	180.5
Total	..	..	..	..	..	273.9	364.6	466.9	578.5	242.5	615.1	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.1. Inflows of foreign population by nationality – United States (permanent)

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Mexico	143.0	146.0	135.1	133.2	158.3	173.5	170.1	161.6	155.7	100.0	107.0	56
India	67.4	64.7	67.3	76.3	62.8	63.0	59.1	58.9	53.8	45.8	92.6	49
China	87.9	82.4	72.1	75.9	74.4	81.9	71.8	65.6	62.3	41.7	49.7	58
Philippines	56.6	56.9	54.3	49.2	56.0	52.2	48.7	46.9	45.6	25.2	27.5	68
Dominican Republic	45.7	41.2	41.2	43.7	50.0	59.9	58.1	57.0	49.4	29.7	24.1	53
Cuba	36.1	32.4	31.8	45.9	53.6	65.6	64.5	75.5	39.4	15.1	21.6	49
El Salvador	18.5	16.1	18.2	19.2	19.4	23.1	24.9	28.1	27.5	17.8	18.6	54
Brazil	11.5	11.2	10.8	10.2	11.2	13.5	14.7	15.1	19.4	16.3	18.0	58
Viet Nam	33.5	27.6	26.5	29.4	30.4	40.1	37.9	33.4	39.2	29.5	16.1	64
Canada	20.2	20.6	21.0	18.5	20.1	20.3	18.8	16.1	17.8	14.5	15.3	53
Colombia	22.2	20.4	20.7	17.7	16.8	18.0	17.4	17.1	19.3	11.7	15.0	64
Venezuela	9.2	9.4	9.5	8.2	9.0	10.6	11.6	11.5	15.2	11.5	13.7	60
Jamaica	19.3	20.4	19.1	18.7	17.4	22.9	21.7	20.2	21.5	12.7	13.2	54
Nigeria	11.6	13.2	13.5	12.6	11.3	14.1	13.4	13.8	15.7	12.2	12.9	48
Korea	22.6	20.7	23.0	20.2	17.0	21.7	19.0	17.5	18.3	16.1	12.2	58
Other countries	456.8	448.5	426.5	437.7	443.3	503.2	475.5	458.3	431.8	307.5	282.5
Total	1062.0	1031.6	990.6	1016.5	1051.0	1183.5	1127.2	1096.6	1031.8	707.4	740.0	55

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table A.2. Outflows of foreign population from selected OECD countries

Thousands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Austria	72.8	74.4	74.5	76.5	80.1	89.0	89.6	91.7	90.0	79.4	84.6
Belgium	52.7	60.4	69.7	64.9	59.8	61.8	58.6	56.8	46.5	52.0	59.1
Czech Republic	2.5	16.7	27.2	16.1	15.0	13.4	14.4	16.2	17.5	26.8	18.2
Denmark	26.6	29.1	29.7	30.4	30.6	37.4	41.5	45.4	52.4	41.7	31.5
Estonia	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.3	3.3	3.4	4.3	3.9	6.2	5.5	5.5
Finland	3.3	4.2	4.2	5.5	6.7	7.5	6.8	7.6	7.2	6.6	5.2
Germany	538.8	578.8	657.6	765.6	859.3	1083.8	885.5	923.6	961.3	746.2	746.5
Greece	39.2	59.4	55.0	51.2	53.4	51.8	49.7	53.1	49.5	44.3	45.3
Hungary	2.7	9.9	13.1	10.8	10.4	10.5	12.9	24.4	27.9	48.0	46.3
Iceland	2.8	2.2	2.3	2.5	2.2	3.6	3.9	4.9	4.4	5.8	4.5
Ireland	38.6	33.3	33.0	30.0	27.5	29.1	34.0	28.0	25.9	28.2	31.2
Italy	32.4	38.2	43.6	47.5	44.7	42.6	40.6	40.2	57.5	38.9	64.1
Japan	230.9	219.4	213.4	212.9	223.5	233.5	259.2	292.1	333.6	173.0	140.0
Korea	217.7	290.0	268.1	270.5	301.0	325.0	348.7	365.1	425.6	361.6	263.3
Latvia	6.7	4.7	3.4	1.4	2.6	3.0	2.3	2.9	4.1	3.8	3.7
Lithuania	2.4	2.6	3.3	3.5	7.6	4.3	2.6	3.2	4.8	7.8	6.4
Luxembourg	7.5	8.6	8.9	9.5	10.4	11.3	11.6	11.6	13.0	12.0	12.9
Netherlands	70.2	80.8	83.1	83.4	85.2	89.9	96.4	102.8	109.9	113.2	100.6
New Zealand	45.2	41.5	37.3	35.7	37.0	38.9	45.3	47.0	55.1	39.2	41.8
Norway	22.9	21.3	25.0	23.3	27.4	30.7	26.6	24.5	17.6	19.9	26.0
Poland	51.0	68.9	49.5	68.6	89.5	40.1	45.8	43.0	43.9	57.5	72.9
Portugal	2.6	2.5	3.0	1.9	0.5	1.1	0.6	2.3	0.7	2.0	1.3
Slovak Republic	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenia	7.3	6.2	5.6	6.2	6.3	6.8	7.7	6.9	8.5	11.9	15.3
Spain	353.6	389.3	459.0	320.0	249.2	237.5	282.0	230.3	220.2	183.1	304.6
Sweden	23.7	26.6	24.6	26.4	31.3	23.5	23.4	24.1	25.3	26.7	22.8
Switzerland	64.0	65.9	70.0	69.2	73.4	77.6	79.1	80.7	80.0	70.3	74.4
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	178.0	253.6	323.9	245.4	342.7	184.0
United Kingdom	190.0	165.0	170.0	171.0	164.0	195.0	222.0	203.0	202.0	..	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata in the following table.

Statlink

Metadata related to Tables A.1, B.1 and A.2. Inflows and outflows of foreign population

Country	Types of migrant recorded in the data	Other comments	Source
Australia	Inflows: Includes persons who are entitled to stay permanently in Australia at arrival (Settler Arrivals) as well as those who changed status from temporary to permanent residence. Settler arrivals include holders of a permanent visa, holders of a temporary (provisional) visa where there is a clear intention to settle, citizens of New Zealand indicating an intention to settle and persons otherwise eligible to settle. Outflows: People leaving Australia for 12 months or more in a 16-month period. Net Overseas Migration (NOM).	Data refer to the fiscal year (July to June of the year indicated). From 2014, figures inferior to 5 individuals are not shown.	Department of Home Affairs.
Austria	Inflows and outflows: Foreigners holding a residence permit and who have actually stayed for at least 3 months.	Outflows include administrative corrections.	Population Registers, Statistics Austria.
Belgium	Inflows: Foreigners holding a residence permit and intending to stay in the country for a period that is of at least 3 months (up to 2009) or of at least 12 months (from 2010). Outflows: Up to 2009: Departures and automatic write-offs. From 2010: Changes of usual residence for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months.	Both series include breaks in 2010 and in 2011, and data for the year 2019 are provisional.	Population Register, Eurostat.
Canada	Total number of people who have been granted permanent resident status in Canada.	Country of origin refers to country of last permanent residence. Due to privacy considerations, the figures have been subjected to random rounding (either up or down to multiples of 5).	Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
Chile	Total number of people who obtained a temporary visa for the first time.	Estimations for the years 2017 and 2018.	Register of residence permits, Department of Foreigners and Migration, Ministry of the Interior and Public Security.
Colombia	Inflows of all foreign nationals who entered Colombia in the given year and subsequently stayed for at least 90 days.		Migration Colombia, Ministry of External Relations.
Czech Republic	Inflows: Foreigners holding a permanent or a long-term residence permit (visa over 90 days) or who were granted asylum in the given year. Excludes nationals of EU countries if they intend to stay for less than 30 days in the country. Outflows: Departures of foreigners who were staying in the country on a permanent or temporary basis.	Country of origin refers to country of last permanent or temporary residence. Inflows and outflows of nationals of EU countries are likely to be underestimated.	Register of Foreigners, Czech Statistical Office.
Denmark	Inflows: Foreigners who live legally in Denmark, are registered in the Central population register, and have been living in the country for at least one year. Outflows: Include administrative corrections.	Excludes asylum seekers and all those with temporary residence permits.	Central Population Register, Statistics Denmark.
Estonia	Inflows and outflows: Foreigners expecting to stay in the country (out of the country in the case outflows) for at least 12 months.	The number of nationals from other EU countries who are staying temporarily in the country for at least 12 months may be underestimated.	Statistics Estonia.
Finland	Inflows and outflows: Foreign nationals with a residence permit valid for more than one year and nationals of EU countries who intend to stay in the country for more than 12 months. Nordic citizens who are moving for less than 6 months are not included.	Includes foreign persons of Finnish origin. Excludes asylum seekers and persons with temporary residence permits. Inflows and outflows of nationals of EU countries can be underestimated.	Central Population Register, Statistics Finland.
France	Inflows: Inflows of non-EU nationals are first issuances of permanent-type permits. They include status changes from a temporary-type permit to a permanent-type permit. Inflows of EU nationals included from 2013 onwards are extracted from the permanent census. Outflows: Departures of usual residents for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months.		Inflows: Ministry of the Interior and INSEE. Outflows: Eurostat.
Germany	Inflows: Foreigners who had previously no registered address in Germany and intending to stay at least one week in the country. Outflows: Deregistrations from population registers of persons who move out of their address without taking a new address in the country and administrative deregistrations.	Includes asylum seekers living in private households. Excludes inflows of ethnic Germans (Aussiedler).	Central Population Register, Federal Statistical Office.
Greece	Inflows: Permits valid for more than 12 months delivered to third country nationals. Outflows: Departures of usual residents for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months.		Hellenic Statistical Authority (HAS) until 2020, Eurostat for 2021 Outflows: Eurostat.
Hungary	Inflows: Foreigners expecting to stay in the country for at least 90 days. Outflows: Foreign citizens having a residence or a settlement document and who left Hungary in the given year with no intention to return, or whose permission’s validity has expired and did not apply for a new one or whose permission was invalidated by authority due to withdrawal. From 2012 on, includes estimations.		Population Register, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Central Statistical Office.
Iceland	Inflows and outflows: Foreigners expecting to stay in the country (out of the country in the case outflows) for at least 12 months.		Register of Migration Data, Statistics Iceland.
Ireland	Inflows: The estimates derive from the quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS) and relate to those persons resident in the country at the time of the survey and who were living abroad one year earlier. Outflows: The estimates derive from the quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS) and relate to the persons who were resident in the country at a point in the previous twelve-month period who are now living abroad.	Figures for Tables A.1. and A.2. are based on May to April of the year indicated.	Central Statistics Office.
Israel	Data refer to permanent immigrants by last country of residence.	The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.	Population register, Central Bureau of Statistics.
Italy	Inflows and outflows: Changes of residence.	Excludes seasonal workers. Administrative corrections are made following censuses (the last census took place in 2011).	Administrative Population Register (Anagrafe) analysed by ISTAT.
Japan	Inflows: Foreigners who entered the country, excluding temporary visitors and re-entries. Outflows: Foreigners who left Japan without re-entry permission. Excludes temporary visitors.		Ministry of Justice, Immigration Bureau.
Korea	Inflows and outflows: Data refer to long-term inflows/outflows (more than 90 days).		Ministry of Justice.
Latvia	Inflows and outflows: Long-term migration (permanent change of residence or for a period of at least one year).		Population Register, Central Statistical Office.
Lithuania	Inflows and outflows: Foreign citizens who have been residing in the country for at least 6 months.		Lithuanian Department of Migration.
Luxembourg	Inflows: Foreigners holding a residence permit and intending to stay in the country for at least 12 months. Outflows: Foreigners who left the country with the intention to live abroad for at least 12 months.		Central Population Register, Central Office of Statistics and Economic Studies (Statec).
Mexico	Until 2012, number of foreigners who are issued an immigrant permit for the first time ("inmigrante" FM2). 2011 and 2012 also include new and former refugees who obtained immigrant status ("inmigrado"). From 2013 on, number of foreigners who are issued a permanent residence card, as the 2011 Migration Act came into effect.	The sharp increase in the numbers of 2013 is explained by administrative changes with the implementation of the 2011 Migration Act. Most of these "new residents" are foreigners already in the country on a temporary status.	National Migration Institute, Unit for Migration Policy, Ministry of Interior.
Netherlands	Inflows: Foreigners holding a residence permit and intending to stay in the country for at least four of the next six months. Outflows: Outflows include the "net administrative corrections", i.e. unreported emigration of foreigners.	Inflows exclude asylum seekers who are staying in reception centres.	Population Register, Central Bureau of Statistics.
New Zealand	Inflows: Permanent and long-term arrivals to live in the country for 12 months or more. Outflows: Permanent and long-term departures: Foreign-born returning to live overseas after a stay of 12 months or more in New Zealand.	This data is based on Stats NZ migration flows data calculated using the 12/16 month rule. This data is provisional until 16 months after the fact; for this reason we will continue to provide updated figures for both the reporting year and the previous year. For more information see https://www.stats.govt.nz/methods/defining-migrants-using-travel-histories-and-the-1216-month-rule	Statistics New Zealand.
Norway	Inflows: Foreigners holding a residence or work permit and intending to stay in the country for at least 6 months. Include EU/EFTA foreigners. Outflows: Foreigners holding a residence or work permit and who stayed in the country for at least 6 months.	Asylum seekers are registered as immigrants only after having settled in a Norwegian municipality following a positive outcome of their application. An asylum seeker whose application has been rejected will not be registered as an ‘immigrant’, even if the application process has taken a long time and return to the home country is delayed for a significant period.	Central Population Register, Statistics Norway.
Poland	Inflows: Number of permanent and "fixed-term" residence permits issued. Since 26 August 2006, nationals of European Union Member States and their family members are no longer issued residence permits. However, they still need to register their stay in Poland, provided that they are planning to stay in Poland for more than 3 months. Outflows: Departures of usual residents for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months.		Inflows: Office for Foreigner. Outflows: Eurostat.
Portugal	Inflows: Data based on residence permits. Following the new legislation, the data include the new residence permits delivered to every foreigner with a citizenship from an EU or non-EU country. Includes continuous regularisation. Outflows: Departures of usual residents for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months.		Inflows: Immigration and Border Control Office (SEF); National Statistical Institute (INE); Ministry of Foreign Affairs (before 2008). Outflows: Eurostat.
Slovak Republic	Inflows and outflows: Includes permanent, temporary, and tolerated residents.		Register of Foreigners, Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic.
Slovenia	Inflows and outflows: Persons who immigrated/emigrated to Slovenia from abroad and have usual residence in Slovenia (intend to stay for a year or more).		Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS). Eurostat.
Spain	Inflows and outflows: Changes in regular residence for at least 12 months declared by foreigners.	From 2008 on, data correspond to Migration Statistics estimates that are based on the number of registrations and cancellations in the Municipal Registers by all foreigners, irrespective of their legal status.	Municipal Population Registers (Padron municipal de habitantes), National Statistical Institute (INE).
Sweden	Inflows: Foreigners holding a residence permit and intending to stay in the country for at least one year (including nationals of EU countries). Outflows: Departures of foreigners who have the intention to live abroad for at least one year.	Excludes asylum seekers and temporary workers.	Population Register, Statistics Sweden.
Switzerland	Inflows: Foreigners holding a permanent or an annual residence permit. Holders of an L-permit (short duration) are also included if their stay in the country is longer than 12 months. Outflows: Departures of foreigners holding a permanent or an annual residence permit and of holders of an L-permit who stayed in the country for at least one year. The data include administrative corrections, so that, for example, foreigners whose permit expired are considered to have left the country.		Register of Foreigners, Federal Office of Migration.
Türkiye	Inflows: Residence permits issued for the first time to foreigners intending to stay 12 months or more in the country (long-term residents). Outflows: Departures of long-term residents.		Turkish Statistical Institute.
United Kingdom	Inflows: OECD Secretariat calculation based on entry clearance data. Outflows: Non-British citizens leaving the United Kingdom. x		Home Office.
United States	Permanent migrants: Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) ("green card" recipients).	Includes persons already present in the United States who changed status. Certain LPRs are admitted conditionally and are required to remove their conditional status after two years; they are counted as LPRs when they first enter. Data cover the fiscal year (October to September of the year indicated).	Office of Immigration Statistics, Department of Homeland Security; Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of Homeland Security.

Note: Data for Serbia include persons from Serbia and Montenegro. Some statements may refer to nationalities/countries of birth not shown in this annex but available on line at: http://stats.oecd.org/.

Inflows of asylum seekers

Statistics on asylum seekers published in this annex are based on data provided by Eurostat and the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Since 1950, the UNHCR, which has a mission of conducting and co-ordinating international initiatives on behalf of refugees, has regularly produced complete statistics on refugees and asylum seekers in OECD countries and other countries of the world (https://www.unhcr.org/data.html).

These statistics are most often derived from administrative sources, but there are differences depending on the nature of the data provided. In some countries, asylum seekers are enumerated when the application is accepted. Consequently, they are shown in the statistics at that time rather than at the date when they arrived in the country. Acceptance of the application means that the administrative authorities will review the applicants’ claims and grant them certain rights during this review procedure. In other countries, the data do not include the applicants’ family members, who are admitted under different provisions (France), while other countries count the entire family (Switzerland).

The figures presented in the summary table (Table A.3) generally concern initial applications (primary processing stage) and sometimes differ significantly from the totals presented in Tables B.3, which give data by country of origin. This is because the data received by the UNHCR by country of origin combine both initial applications and appeals, and it is sometimes difficult to separate these two categories retrospectively. The reference for total asylum applications remains the figures shown in summary Table A.3.

Table A.3. New asylum requests in OECD countries

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	15 745	11 740	8 965	12 305	27 685	36 295	28 840	27 405	19 220	14 155	19 305
Austria	17 410	17 500	25 700	85 520	39 905	22 470	11 610	11 010	13 415	37 830	106 405
Belgium	18 450	12 080	14 130	39 065	14 290	14 055	18 160	23 140	12 930	19 605	32 140
Canada	20 230	10 330	13 655	16 560	23 620	47 845	55 375	58 340	19 045	23 365	94 375
Chile	170	245	280	615	2 280	5 635	5 775	770	1 675	2 500	5 055
Colombia	105	225	710	405	405	610	2 675	10 620	11 920	15 940	5 530
Costa Rica	1 155	1 120	1 365	2 190	4 485	6 320	27 970	59 180	21 125	108 425	129 480
Czech Republic	515	500	915	1 240	1 205	1 140	1 360	1 575	795	1 060	1 335
Denmark	6 075	7 230	14 565	20 855	6 070	3 140	3 495	2 645	1 435	2 015	4 505
Estonia	75	95	145	225	150	180	90	100	45	75	2 940
Finland	2 920	2 995	3 495	32 150	5 295	4 350	2 955	2 455	1 455	1 365	4 835
France	54 280	60 475	58 845	70 570	76 790	91 965	126 580	138 290	81 735	103 810	137 605
Germany	64 540	109 580	173 070	441 900	722 365	198 310	161 930	142 510	102 580	148 235	217 775
Greece	9 575	7 860	7 590	11 370	49 875	56 950	64 985	74 915	37 860	22 660	29 135
Hungary	2 160	18 570	41 215	174 435	28 215	3 120	635	470	90	40	45
Iceland	110	170	160	360	1 100	1 065	730	805	625	865	4 530
Ireland	940	940	1 440	3 270	2 235	2 910	3 655	4 740	1 535	2 615	13 645
Israel	1 985	2 600	225	7 535	15 045	15 345	16 260	9 445	1 885	1 925	3 915
Italy	17 185	25 720	63 655	82 790	121 185	126 560	53 440	35 005	21 340	45 200	77 200
Japan	2 530	3 260	4 995	7 575	10 900	19 650	10 495	10 375	3 935	2 415	3 770
Korea	1 140	1 570	2 880	5 690	7 520	9 925	16 125	15 430	6 665	2 330	11 540
Latvia	190	185	365	330	345	355	175	180	145	580	545
Lithuania	560	250	385	275	415	520	385	625	260	3 905	905
Luxembourg	2 000	990	1 030	2 360	2 065	2 325	2 225	2 200	1 295	1 370	2 395
Mexico	805	1 275	1 510	3 410	8 760	14 585	29 610	70 365	41 205	131 420	118 735
Netherlands	9 660	9 815	21 780	43 035	19 285	16 090	20 465	22 540	13 720	24 755	35 530
New Zealand	300	275	270	335	380	430	425	540	435	415	335
Norway	9 310	11 475	10 970	30 505	3 275	3 385	2 550	2 205	1 340	1 615	4 650
Poland	9 175	13 975	5 610	10 255	9 785	3 005	2 405	2 765	1 510	6 240	7 700
Portugal	290	505	445	870	710	1 015	1 240	1 735	900	1 350	1 980
Slovak Republic	550	290	230	270	100	155	155	215	265	330	505
Slovenia	260	240	355	260	1 265	1 440	2 800	3 615	3 465	5 220	6 645
Spain	2 355	4 290	5 460	14 610	15 570	33 040	52 745	115 190	86 385	62 065	116 150
Sweden	43 930	49 355	75 090	156 195	22 385	22 225	18 110	23 150	13 630	10 180	14 075
Switzerland	25 965	19 440	22 130	38 120	25 875	16 670	13 535	12 600	9 765	13 295	23 130
Türkiye	26 455	44 795	87 800	133 305	78 595	126 050	83 795	56 415	31 335	29 255	33 245
United Kingdom	27 980	29 875	32 345	39 970	39 355	34 435	38 485	44 315	36 025	56 465	89 395
United States	78 410	84 400	121 160	172 740	261 970	331 700	254 300	301 070	250 940	188 860	730 400
OECD	475 490	566 235	824 935	1 663 470	1 650 755	1 275 265	1 136 545	1 288 950	853 930	1 093 750	2 091 385

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the Tables B.3.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Australia

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Iran	1 839	967	260	816	2 971	5 075	744	1 069	1 289	846	1 916
India	943	1 163	958	644	1 117	1 299	1 813	2 495	1 762	833	1 562
Afghanistan	3 079	370	125	542	2 563	1 478	453	697	346	1 138	1 542
China	1 160	1 568	1 560	1 513	1 960	6 638	6 586	5 058	2 484	2 104	1 625
Sri Lanka	2 345	806	172	778	2 662	2 184	451	836	534	432	1 149
Malaysia	171	209	681	2 771	7 258	7 983	9 791	7 065	4 010	2 149	1 030
Pakistan	1 512	1 104	826	627	1 334	1 404	657	801	495	392	881
Viet Nam	75	128	262	217	772	1 263	812	959	1 165	764	721
Indonesia	127	190	151	213	318	510	618	752	605	384	705
Stateless	544	361	59	197	721	1 917	141	355	406	233	671
Vanuatu	..	..	..	..	5	6	..	..	71	..	642
Tonga	69	88	69	35	55	66	70	222	400	..	621
Myanmar	89	58	32	26	60	208	27	74	156	499	549
Fiji	236	413	284	248	390	260	638	1 093	649	..	498
Thailand	24	22	38	112	204	301	1 481	919	636	515	474
Other countries	3 534	4 291	3 487	3 568	5 294	5 701	4 557	5 012	4 213	3 864	4 717
Total	15 747	11 738	8 964	12 307	27 684	36 293	28 839	27 407	19 221	14 153	19 303

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Austria

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	4 003	2 589	4 915	24 840	11 520	3 525	1 765	2 585	2 825	8 050	23 655
India	401	339	265	370	415	310	195	295	140	870	19 320
Syria	922	1 991	7 660	24 720	8 640	7 255	3 300	2 675	5 080	16 130	19 005
Tunisia	198	225	135	150	125	70	35	55	145	500	12 605
Morocco	353	516	220	670	935	205	90	110	705	1 850	8 405
Pakistan	1 827	1 037	330	2 890	2 415	1 445	160	255	145	1 315	7 565
Türkiye	273	302	165	190	310	260	175	245	280	875	5 080
Somalia	483	433	1 150	2 040	1 505	655	475	600	615	1 575	1 620
Egypt	124	184	95	175	200	130	85	45	165	955	1 450
Bangladesh	212	278	100	700	290	125	95	205	215	980	1 070
Iraq	491	468	1 050	13 225	2 725	1 345	650	605	625	955	865
Russia	3 098	2 841	1 485	1 340	1 235	1 035	690	550	360	365	680
Iran	761	595	725	3 380	2 400	950	1 050	660	310	405	575
Algeria	573	949	440	840	850	220	80	120	325	425	560
Ukraine	79	64	420	485	340	435	190	185	65	80	540
Other countries	3 615	4 692	6 545	9 505	6 000	4 505	2 575	1 820	1 415	2 500	3 410
Total	17 413	17 503	25 700	85 520	39 905	22 470	11 610	11 010	13 415	37 830	106 405

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Belgium

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	2 525	910	805	7 730	2 225	995	1 045	2 245	2 310	5 155	5 760
Syria	815	965	2 635	10 295	2 235	2 625	2 770	2 730	1 320	1 765	3 215
Burundi	130	130	65	255	270	235	400	620	320	480	2 720
West Bank and Gaza Strip	5	..	10	10	140	815	2 420	2 320	455	1 200	2 500
Eritrea	65	55	790	335	330	665	725	1 155	805	1 505	1 880
Türkiye	335	195	135	185	650	465	785	1 000	585	560	1 620
Moldova	20	10	15	15	5	5	5	5	170	435	910
Georgia	390	210	280	195	185	415	640	500	210	485	840
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	1 325	1 090	610	630	500	550	405	520	385	275	815
Guinea	1 430	1 010	665	635	720	750	1 000	830	455	535	725
Cameroon	460	360	350	280	255	350	355	390	270	400	695
Ukraine	70	35	490	370	125	110	90	115	70	85	685
Somalia	290	155	280	2 010	725	295	380	765	600	935	640
Iran	350	205	180	450	255	200	485	710	210	225	555
Russia	1 200	780	535	535	410	390	355	405	220	170	500
Other countries	9 040	5 970	6 285	15 135	5 260	5 190	6 300	8 830	4 545	5 395	8 080
Total	18 450	12 080	14 130	39 065	14 290	14 055	18 160	23 140	12 930	19 605	32 140

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Canada

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Mexico	382	110	65	99	256	1 446	3 156	5 061	1 776	2 292	16 620
Haiti	417	334	348	306	634	7 329	1 403	1 374	1 056	755	11 194
Türkiye	363	183	182	262	1 106	2 163	1 820	1 548	312	842	9 196
Colombia	692	585	540	683	821	1 347	2 571	3 040	974	1 441	7 833
Iran	277	216	167	156	302	694	2 483	3 663	689	1 396	4 768
India	684	223	298	374	580	1 487	4 524	5 150	1 564	1 705	4 273
Pakistan	853	643	790	912	1 165	1 640	2 031	2 059	684	521	2 649
Venezuela	99	31	164	255	566	1 176	1 254	1 199	289	485	1 929
Nigeria	707	455	597	820	1 565	5 459	9 599	3 976	646	326	1 892
Chile	11	..	6	25	50	78	102	152	138	170	1 703
DRC	337	279	301	274	417	559	1 167	1 312	274	235	1 371
Afghanistan	348	368	422	463	624	738	634	437	190	337	1 340
Brazil	54	11	14	41	28	363	99	287	131	84	1 281
Sri Lanka	428	228	196	232	210	390	524	664	267	228	1 181
United States	212	70	140	147	128	2 097	1 311	1 076	345	214	1 133
Other countries	14 365	6 593	9 424	11 511	15 167	20 878	22 698	27 341	9 710	12 334	26 011
Total	20 229	10 329	13 654	16 560	23 619	47 844	55 376	58 339	19 045	23 365	94 374

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Chile

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Venezuela	..	..	..	14	246	1 345	1 666	226	394	2 065	3 430
Colombia	138	224	238	490	1 803	2 516	1 157	252	670	98	821
Cuba	5	..	..	17	56	1 603	2 764	272	531	158	183
Afghanistan	..	5	..	..	..	12	..	..	..	74	146
Haiti	..	..	..	..	23	8	6	..	..	29	115
Ukraine	..	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	96
Russia	..	5	5	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	67
Other countries	26	10	31	96	149	149	183	20	80	74	199
Total	169	244	279	617	2 282	5 633	5 776	770	1 675	2 498	5 057

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Colombia

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Venezuela	10	21	47	119	316	575	2 592	10 479	11 832	15 811	5 184
Cuba	73	64	430	227	54	24	41	24	57	111	233
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	28
Russia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	27
Ecuador	5	6	..	..	5	..	..	..	5	7	23
Peru	10	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10
Nigeria	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7
Haiti	..	..	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	5	7
Dominican Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5
Other countries	5	127	233	55	29	13	43	118	26	5	6
Total	103	223	710	406	404	612	2 676	10 621	11 920	15 939	5 530

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Costa Rica

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Nicaragua	6	..	15	38	66	78	23 138	31 624	9 416	101 962	119 425
Venezuela	13	31	130	280	1 423	3 175	2 884	2 626	742	2 928	5 634
Colombia	495	624	524	583	669	778	533	1 137	377	789	1 492
Cuba	376	162	167	129	89	172	42	1 856	1 644	344	1 095
El Salvador	148	163	303	801	1 471	1 644	1 059	1 149	152	335	367
Honduras	34	73	80	82	149	225	188	436	129	325	353
Russia	..	..	..	..	..	5	..	..	..	24	344
Dominican Republic	..	..	6	..	..	..	..	67	21	41	88
Ecuador	5	..	5	..	..	5	5	5	..	44	80
Haiti	..	..	9	7	68	62	..	92	73	902	77
China	..	..	..	..	..	5	12	153	60	113	66
Panama	..	..	..	5	..	6	5	9	5	57	52
Peru	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	..	7	47	49
Mexico	..	..	9	5	6	8	13	15	5	22	47
Argentina	..	..	..	..	..	5	9	9	..	31	44
Other countries	80	69	118	259	545	154	79	20 002	8 496	463	269
Total	1 157	1 122	1 366	2 189	4 486	6 322	27 972	59 180	21 127	108 427	129 482

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Czech Republic

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Türkiye	10	10	..	5	25	25	35	20	25	35	220
Ukraine	100	70	420	565	355	295	280	215	240	265	205
Russia	30	40	25	30	50	40	70	80	30	15	135
Viet Nam	35	35	50	55	55	60	75	120	40	50	105
Uzbekistan	10	5	5	5	15	10	90	65	35	25	75
Georgia	5	10	10	15	45	110	140	190	85	185	70
Moldova	5	10	5	15	5	15	10	40	45	55	70
Afghanistan	10	10	15	25	35	15	20	20	5	175	60
Syria	60	70	105	130	65	70	30	35	20	30	45
Belarus	35	15	20	15	10	15	10	10	60	35	40
India	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	15	5	5	35
Bangladesh	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	..	30
Tunisia	..	..	..	..	5	5	10	5	5	10	25
Nigeria	5	10	15	15	20	10	10	15	5	5	20
Myanmar	30	5	5	..	5	5	5	..	..	5	20
Other countries	180	210	240	365	515	465	565	745	190	165	180
Total	515	500	915	1 240	1 205	1 140	1 360	1 575	795	1 060	1 335

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Denmark

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Ukraine	15	40	135	95	95	40	45	35	20	10	2 065
Afghanistan	565	410	305	2 215	1 110	170	115	90	70	555	375
Syria	875	1 685	7 200	8 580	1 255	765	600	490	340	320	370
Eritrea	55	85	2 275	1 705	250	295	675	480	165	380	195
Iran	550	360	275	2 745	315	145	195	135	80	65	120
Russia	510	965	495	170	70	45	80	60	30	15	105
Morocco	100	145	205	175	325	300	175	155	100	65	100
Iraq	125	95	145	1 470	435	130	120	115	55	65	100
Georgia	75	65	105	100	70	70	405	65	35	45	95
Belarus	155	55	60	65	40	50	30	30	15	20	90
Türkiye	55	15	15	25	15	35	25	25	35	35	60
Nigeria	110	135	95	115	110	65	25	20	15	20	50
Uzbekistan	15	5	10	5	5	..	5	..	..	..	45
Tunisia	65	70	55	45	50	20	40	15	15	20	40
Somalia	910	920	695	255	250	85	105	160	40	40	40
Other countries	1 895	2 180	2 495	3 090	1 675	925	855	770	420	360	655
Total	6 075	7 230	14 565	20 855	6 070	3 140	3 495	2 645	1 435	2 015	4 505

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Estonia

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Ukraine	..	..	55	95	5	10	15	5	..	5	2 610
Russia	10	15	15	15	10	15	10	30	15	10	215
Belarus	5	5	5	..	..	5	..	..	..	5	30
Nigeria	..	..	..	5	..	..	..	5	..	..	15
Afghanistan	5	..	..	10	5	5	..	5	..	15	15
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10
Georgia	35	10	5	10	5	10	..	5	..	..	10
Türkiye	5	..	..	..	5	..	..	20	5	10	10
Moldova	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5
Armenia	5	..	..	10	5	..	..	..	..	5	5

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Finland

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Ukraine	15	5	300	65	55	40	40	20	20	10	1 710
Russia	200	215	125	165	175	395	455	285	95	70	1 095
Afghanistan	190	170	195	5 190	685	305	135	125	190	225	215
Somalia	175	195	405	1 975	425	100	155	140	180	140	190
Iraq	785	760	800	20 400	1 080	1 000	565	270	475	150	185
Türkiye	55	55	40	55	100	110	285	360	80	125	175
Syria	180	150	145	875	600	740	105	95	55	85	135
Iran	120	145	90	615	140	90	230	95	25	30	95
Nigeria	95	200	155	155	160	95	90	105	35	55	90
Georgia	30	15	35	15	20	120	70	60	5	50	65
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	25	25	15	15	25	5	..	65
Rwanda	5	5	5	10	5	15	5	20	..	20	55
Nicaragua	..	..	..	..	..	..	25	30	5	35	55
Cameroon	20	35	45	40	85	45	55	60	25	25	45
Ethiopia	15	25	30	80	35	20	20	10	10	15	45
Other countries	1 005	1 005	1 105	2 485	1 705	1 260	705	755	250	330	615
Total	2 920	2 995	3 495	32 150	5 295	4 350	2 955	2 455	1 455	1 365	4 835

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – France

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	515	525	575	2 410	6 015	6 600	11 885	11 685	10 000	16 005	22 585
Bangladesh	1 045	3 070	2 655	3 345	2 440	2 620	4 045	6 705	4 615	6 200	10 555
Türkiye	2 030	1 685	1 400	1 015	1 010	1 290	2 110	4 110	3 095	4 965	10 005
Georgia	2 540	2 455	1 370	1 085	870	1 895	7 405	7 985	1 805	4 580	8 905
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	5 175	5 265	5 195	3 800	3 385	3 805	4 225	4 545	3 120	2 750	6 760
Guinea	1 815	2 450	2 190	2 040	2 645	4 130	7 985	7 045	4 690	5 250	6 200
Côte d’Ivoire	955	970	950	1 270	1 675	3 620	6 465	6 725	4 635	6 210	5 915
Albania	2 645	5 015	2 845	3 220	6 945	11 425	8 555	8 510	2 010	4 885	5 690
Pakistan	1 940	1 735	2 135	1 805	1 835	1 500	3 070	4 610	3 555	3 730	3 765
Nigeria	950	1 305	1 385	1 580	1 750	2 030	4 540	5 720	3 100	3 160	2 790
Russia	5 275	4 685	3 620	2 865	1 775	2 215	3 285	3 340	1 600	970	2 600
Sudan	745	840	1 950	5 315	6 085	4 680	2 980	2 120	1 355	2 210	2 520
Armenia	2 170	1 720	1 540	1 390	1 270	2 165	2 220	1 870	595	1 205	2 510
Syria	625	1 305	2 830	4 625	4 765	4 695	3 540	3 010	1 730	1 815	2 150
Comoros	640	525	650	370	250	355	345	1 585	1 830	3 155	2 010
Other countries	25 215	26 925	27 555	34 435	34 075	38 940	53 925	58 725	34 000	36 720	42 645
Total	54 280	60 475	58 845	70 570	76 790	91 965	126 580	138 290	81 735	103 810	137 605

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Germany

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Syria	6 200	11 850	39 330	158 655	266 250	48 970	44 165	39 270	36 435	54 905	70 975
Afghanistan	7 500	7 735	9 115	31 380	127 010	16 425	9 945	9 520	9 900	23 275	36 360
Türkiye	1 455	1 520	1 565	1 500	5 385	8 025	10 160	10 785	5 780	7 065	23 940
Iraq	5 350	3 960	5 345	29 785	96 115	21 930	16 330	13 740	9 845	15 605	15 175
Georgia	1 300	2 335	2 875	2 780	3 450	3 080	3 765	3 330	2 050	3 685	7 965
Iran	4 350	4 425	3 195	5 395	26 425	8 610	10 855	8 405	3 120	2 695	6 320
Somalia	1 245	3 785	5 530	5 125	9 850	6 835	5 075	3 570	2 605	3 650	3 940
Eritrea	650	3 615	13 200	10 875	18 855	10 225	5 570	3 520	2 560	3 170	3 925
Russia	3 200	14 885	4 410	5 255	10 985	4 885	3 940	3 145	1 700	1 440	2 850
North Macedonia	4 545	6 210	5 615	9 085	4 835	2 465	1 245	1 115	410	2 330	2 755
Moldova	30	70	255	1 560	3 345	890	1 780	1 770	1 285	2 390	2 590
Nigeria	890	1 925	3 925	5 205	12 710	7 810	10 170	9 070	3 305	2 510	2 365
Venezuela	5	10	5	20	90	205	405	725	555	390	1 820
Lebanon	465	495	695	1 285	5 200	1 160	645	705	535	680	1 755
Albania	230	1 245	7 865	53 805	14 855	3 775	1 875	1 695	815	1 210	1 745
Other countries	27 125	45 515	70 145	120 190	117 005	53 020	36 005	32 145	21 680	23 235	33 295
Total	64 540	109 580	173 070	441 900	722 365	198 310	161 930	142 510	102 580	148 235	217 775

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Greece

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Syria	275	470	730	3 325	26 630	16 305	13 145	10 750	7 415	2 945	4 280
Afghanistan	585	1 185	1 550	1 545	4 295	7 480	11 820	23 665	11 100	3 195	4 085
West Bank and Gaza Strip	30	40	65	55	850	1 305	1 515	2 140	1 260	760	2 895
Pakistan	2 340	1 325	1 125	1 505	4 420	8 345	7 185	6 420	3 515	3 415	2 555
Iraq	315	130	130	575	4 770	7 870	9 640	5 590	1 465	990	2 030
Somalia	60	120	105	95	125	230	715	2 270	1 530	1 485	1 985
Türkiye	30	25	30	40	180	1 820	4 820	3 795	1 590	1 910	1 395
Egypt	250	285	230	230	260	810	915	1 695	710	775	1 335
Bangladesh	1 005	715	370	535	1 055	1 255	1 435	2 375	1 625	2 480	1 280
Albania	385	580	555	915	1 300	2 345	3 125	2 795	1 025	1 125	885
Sierra Leone	85	30	20	25	40	45	85	120	75	90	880
Eritrea	140	155	245	135	415	320	330	305	200	140	630
Yemen	..	..	10	35	95	195	310	275	130	60	560
India	165	75	35	45	65	170	210	370	255	220	490
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	20	145	80	110	225	1 085	1 450	3 570	1 850	565	465
Other countries	3 890	2 580	2 310	2 200	5 150	7 370	8 285	8 780	4 115	2 505	3 385
Total	9 575	7 860	7 590	11 370	49 875	56 950	64 985	74 915	37 860	22 660	29 135

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Hungary

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	880	2 280	8 560	45 560	10 775	1 365	270	185	15	5	15
Iran	45	60	255	1 785	1 250	95	30	20	5	10	5
Russia	4	10	10	15	5	..	..	..	5	..	5
Other countries	1 228	16 220	32 390	127 075	16 185	1 660	335	265	65	25	20
Total	2 157	18 570	41 215	174 435	28 215	3 120	635	470	90	40	45

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Iceland

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Ukraine	..	..	15	10	10	10	30	10	5	..	2 350
Venezuela	..	..	..	..	..	..	15	180	105	355	1 220
West Bank and Gaza Strip	2	..	..	5	15	15	25	20	120	90	230
Somalia	1	1	..	5	20	30	50	35	40	40	100
Syria	3	5	5	40	35	30	40	20	60	65	90
Iraq	3	6	5	30	70	110	110	135	110	60	70
Nigeria	17	2	..	5	20	10	35	50	35	50	65
Afghanistan	9	4	..	20	25	15	45	45	30	90	65
Colombia	1	..	5	..	..	..	5	10	5	15	40
Iran	12	1	..	15	20	25	30	35	15	20	35
Russia	3	5	10	..	10	5	10	15	5	..	30
Honduras	..	3	..	..	..	..	..	5	5	..	20
Libya	2	2	..	..	..	5	5	..	10	..	20
Georgia	8	3	5	..	40	290	30	20	5	..	20
Yemen	..	..	..	..	..	5	5	10	5	..	15
Other countries	52	140	127	230	835	515	295	215	70	80	160
Total	113	172	172	360	1 100	1 065	730	805	625	865	4 530

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Ireland

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Georgia	20	15	20	40	75	300	450	635	35	330	2 705
Algeria	30	50	75	80	65	80	95	95	70	135	1 765
Somalia	5	10	15	15	30	20	55	135	165	335	1 570
Nigeria	160	130	140	185	175	185	250	385	210	450	1 105
Zimbabwe	50	70	85	95	190	260	280	445	80	145	975
Afghanistan	30	30	25	125	120	75	95	105	70	200	850
South Africa	35	30	50	55	95	105	200	315	80	115	445
Ukraine	15	10	50	45	20	15	5	10	..	5	420
Botswana	..	..	5	5	..	15	10	25	5	70	370
Egypt	15	15	5	15	15	35	35	40	20	25	340
Pakistan	105	90	290	1 350	235	195	240	205	85	55	240
Albania	45	50	100	215	220	280	460	970	40	65	220
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	60	70	75	60	65	95	100	75	35	25	185
Morocco	5	5	5	..	10	15	15	25	30	30	180
El Salvador	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	20	20	40	175
Other countries	365	365	500	985	920	1 235	1 360	1 255	590	590	2 100
Total	940	940	1 440	3 270	2 235	2 910	3 655	4 740	1 535	2 615	13 645

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Israel

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Russia	..	5	..	..	395	635	2 772	4 477	325	53	1 012
Belarus	..	..	..	..	..	103	376	667	165	8	319
India	..	..	..	..	..	322	671	636	189	268	279
Moldova	..	..	..	..	302	332	436	242	75	193	218
China	6	5	..	..	..	52	40	248	88	405	185
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	5	41	169	322	89	128	159
Sri Lanka	..	..	..	160	..	430	540	446	134	174	151
Colombia	22	5	..	..	..	21	127	212	85	16	143
Philippines	..	..	..	..	..	..	15	20	..	62	122
Myanmar	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7	..	76	114
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	..	..	72	356	190	38	18	111
Sudan	36	952	30	1 373	661	936	766	41	13	25	110
Ukraine	..	5	..	703	6 880	7 711	1 765	633	217	117	95
Serbia and Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	38	..	94
Uganda	..	..	..	..	..	24	75	55	30	43	85
Other countries	1 921	1 630	196	5 298	6 801	4 665	8 152	1 250	400	341	719
Total	1 985	2 602	226	7 534	15 044	15 344	16 260	9 446	1 886	1 927	3 916

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Italy

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Bangladesh	560	460	4 525	6 010	6 570	12 125	4 165	1 340	2 275	6 635	14 590
Pakistan	2 575	3 175	7 095	10 275	13 470	9 470	7 445	7 305	4 960	6 880	11 370
Egypt	440	905	680	560	775	810	740	805	360	2 680	8 835
Tunisia	890	500	465	295	330	445	1 005	705	1 000	6 360	5 365
Georgia	65	105	90	130	195	540	1 155	970	495	1 335	3 240
Peru	20	15	20	35	40	120	750	2 445	735	570	3 000
Ukraine	35	35	2 075	4 665	2 555	2 720	3 015	1 775	380	535	2 995
Morocco	280	305	310	575	1 545	1 860	1 875	1 510	475	1 575	2 785
Afghanistan	1 465	2 050	3 105	3 975	2 830	1 010	495	590	640	5 235	2 100
Nigeria	1 610	3 170	9 690	17 755	26 550	24 950	5 510	1 255	855	1 300	1 805
Colombia	45	50	70	40	90	210	580	875	540	380	1 765
Côte d’Ivoire	620	235	1 480	3 080	7 435	8 380	1 685	405	500	1 015	1 580
Venezuela	10	15	25	45	140	520	1 260	1 545	830	455	1 350
Albania	65	115	175	425	365	465	1 290	1 545	450	760	1 280
El Salvador	35	45	105	205	1 055	1 365	2 270	2 520	1 060	605	1 220
Other countries	8 470	14 540	33 745	34 720	57 240	61 570	20 200	9 415	5 785	8 880	13 920
Total	17 185	25 720	63 655	82 790	121 185	126 560	53 440	35 005	21 340	45 200	77 200

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Japan

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Cambodia	62	..	..	67	..	772	961	1 321	..	..	578
Sri Lanka	461	345	485	469	938	2 226	1 551	1 530	..	..	502
Türkiye	718	658	845	926	1 143	1 198	563	1 331	..	..	445
Myanmar	640	380	434	808	650	962	656	788	..	..	298
Pakistan	495	241	212	295	289	469	720	971	..	..	238
Bangladesh	300	190	284	244	242	438	542	662	..	..	230
Uzbekistan	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	210
Afghanistan	5	..	26	14	..	..	..	24	..	..	182
India	202	165	225	229	470	603	549	730	..	..	172
Nepal	577	544	1 293	1 768	1 451	1 451	1 713	1 256	..	..	130
Cameroon	58	99	70	67	..	98	203	234	..	..	84
Iran	83	..	68	68	..	120	56	38	..	..	79
Senegal	..	..	..	23	..	75	49	223	..	..	74
Uganda	24	..	31	42	..	68	62	193	..	..	61
Nigeria	161	68	86	154	..	77	98	120	..	..	56
Other countries	524	570	935	2 403	5 718	11 093	2 770	954	..	..	433
Total	4 316	3 260	4 994	7 577	10 901	19 650	10 493	10 375	3 936	2 413	3 772

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Korea

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	45	539	1 223	2 496	2 236	603	36	2 456
India	7	..	40	295	218	691	1 120	959	420	148	1 278
Türkiye	..	5	5	..	11	42	158	320	171	16	1 188
Russia	..	..	7	27	324	692	1 916	2 829	1 064	45	1 038
China	5	46	360	401	1 062	1 413	1 199	2 000	311	301	772
Myanmar	32	11	18	44	52	48	27	59	37	73	390
Pakistan	244	275	396	1 143	809	667	1 120	790	303	131	349
Bangladesh	32	45	62	388	335	383	608	491	435	233	304
Egypt	6	97	568	812	1 002	741	870	114	718	117	288
Morocco	..	5	54	89	127	152	305	365	173	36	271
Uzbekistan	5	..	9	82	145	43	146	235	168	64	265
Nigeria	102	206	201	264	324	486	390	270	147	164	252
Kyrgyzstan	..	..	..	27	92	71	112	86	41	49	206
Nepal	43	90	84	236	217	149	175	291	260	108	178
Haiti	..	..	..	..	..	5	5	15	8	..	160
Other countries	656	773	1 076	1 839	2 263	3 118	5 478	4 369	1 807	807	2 143
Total	1 132	1 553	2 880	5 692	7 520	9 924	16 125	15 429	6 666	2 328	11 538

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Latvia

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Russia	10	5	10	10	25	25	50	25	10	30	120
Afghanistan	5	..	15	35	35	15	5	5	10	70	110
Belarus	..	..	..	..	5	5	..	5	45	55	65
Iran	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	5	5	60
Iraq	..	..	20	85	5	5	20	5	5	350	50
Azerbaijan	..	..	..	5	5	5	15	35	10	15	25
Ukraine	..	..	75	45	5	5	5	10	..	5	20
Sri Lanka	..	..	5	..	5	..	5	..	..	5	20
Syria	20	15	35	5	150	140	5	5	10	..	15
Uzbekistan	..	5	..	..	..	5	..	5	5	5	10
India	..	..	..	..	20	5	5	15	5	5	10
Georgia	105	145	165	30	5	10	10	10	5	..	5
Pakistan	..	..	..	5	20	..	5	5	5	5	5
Morocco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5
Bangladesh	..	..	..	..	5	5	5	5	5	..	5
Other countries	45	15	40	110	60	130	45	45	25	30	20
Total	190	185	365	330	345	355	175	180	145	580	545

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Lithuania

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Belarus	15	5	10	15	10	35	15	15	80	245	400
Russia	55	30	35	35	50	80	50	275	65	115	140
Iraq	5	..	5	25	40	..	35	10	15	2 370	95
Syria	..	5	5	5	165	170	15	15	5	110	60
Tajikistan	..	..	5	5	20	50	120	205	40	35	45
Afghanistan	80	45	70	30	30	15	20	10	10	115	40
Nigeria	..	..	5	..	..	..	10	5	..	35	10
Egypt	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	..	5	10
Ukraine	5	5	65	60	30	35	15	15	..	..	10
Cameroon	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	120	10
Iran	..	..	..	..	..	..	15	5	..	75	10
Sri Lanka	5	..	..	..	5	20	15	..	5	65	10
Azerbaijan	5	5	20	15	5	5	25	10	..	5	5
Yemen	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	5
India	..	10	5	10	..	..	..	5	..	65	5
Other countries	390	145	160	75	60	110	50	50	40	535	50
Total	560	250	385	275	415	520	385	625	260	3 905	905

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Luxembourg

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Syria	10	25	95	635	330	405	280	375	360	445	1 045
Eritrea	10	5	40	45	115	230	410	565	255	320	445
Afghanistan	10	15	5	220	60	40	180	170	100	115	185
Türkiye	10	5	10	20	15	10	45	60	45	25	90
Venezuela	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	65	45	35	85
Iran	30	25	10	60	50	20	50	55	55	25	45
Guinea	10	5	5	5	20	35	50	40	25	15	30
Tunisia	45	50	40	20	40	100	90	30	20	15	30
Algeria	35	40	40	25	75	160	75	75	35	20	30
Albania	300	70	90	130	220	130	40	55	20	10	25
Ethiopia	5	5	5	10	15	25	30	25	10	35	25
Iraq	25	25	15	545	180	140	185	130	65	55	20
Somalia	15	5	10	15	25	20	30	45	20	15	20
Cameroon	5	5	10	10	20	15	15	25	20	25	20
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	10	10	10	20
Other countries	1 490	710	655	620	900	995	730	475	210	205	280
Total	2 000	990	1 030	2 360	2 065	2 325	2 225	2 200	1 295	1 370	2 395

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Mexico

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Honduras	272	529	768	1 560	4 119	4 272	13 631	30 093	15 469	36 361	31 092
Cuba	77	101	81	37	43	796	212	8 683	5 758	8 319	18 095
Haiti	25	14	24	16	47	436	82	5 536	5 964	51 827	17 153
Venezuela	..	..	41	57	361	4 042	6 344	7 665	3 292	6 223	14 915
Nicaragua	11	20	24	28	70	62	1 246	2 232	802	2 919	8 984
El Salvador	200	308	418	1 475	3 488	3 708	6 186	8 999	4 053	6 037	7 806
Guatemala	54	46	52	102	437	676	1 383	3 778	3 005	4 149	5 269
Brazil	..	..	..	..	5	5	5	552	372	3 836	2 594
Colombia	41	40	11	26	44	96	204	558	501	1 275	2 490
Dominican Republic	5	5	5	..	5	5	10	34	32	200	1 423
Ecuador	5	5	..	5	20	23	22	78	85	245	1 241
Senegal	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	..	13	334	1 095
Angola	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	184	58	184	1 069
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	418	808	6 970	885
Afghanistan	8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6	541
Other countries	105	207	87	102	123	462	274	1 553	992	2 533	4 083
Total	803	1 275	1 511	3 408	8 762	14 583	29 609	70 363	41 204	131 418	118 735

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Netherlands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Syria	455	2 230	8 750	18 640	2 865	2 965	2 960	3 675	4 070	8 385	12 645
Afghanistan	1 020	455	450	2 550	1 025	320	325	435	390	3 010	2 730
Türkiye	90	45	45	55	235	480	1 300	1 250	990	2 460	2 685
Yemen	25	35	30	50	45	170	530	645	410	1 190	2 430
Somalia	875	965	350	260	155	125	135	220	200	905	1 455
Eritrea	425	850	3 835	7 390	1 865	1 590	1 410	500	370	770	1 365
Algeria	30	30	15	45	980	890	1 270	1 210	995	1 105	1 205
Ukraine	25	35	250	725	315	140	305	130	40	70	1 060
Pakistan	150	105	185	155	160	180	310	395	265	445	875
Morocco	25	60	55	80	1 270	980	1 065	1 060	775	905	720
Iran	835	595	505	1 885	885	720	1 870	1 535	370	265	700
Iraq	1 390	535	615	3 010	960	845	745	620	335	745	670
Russia	745	230	165	125	125	315	295	400	180	205	590
Colombia	5	10	10	5	35	35	45	160	105	185	520
Nigeria	105	130	225	215	195	245	560	2 105	635	415	520
Other countries	3 460	3 505	6 295	7 845	8 170	6 090	7 340	8 200	3 590	3 695	5 360
Total	9 660	9 815	21 780	43 035	19 285	16 090	20 465	22 540	13 720	24 755	35 530

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – New Zealand

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
India	9	..	18	21	31	43	49	66	43	140	68
China	33	21	23	23	64	76	103	91	60	68	66
Malaysia	5	..	5	7	11	10	18	36	38	11	34
Sri Lanka	25	41	29	23	13	30	42	50	25	29	21
Ukraine	..	..	7	..	..	5	5	..	..	..	18
Fiji	21	37	29	28	12	8	..	12	18	5	18
Pakistan	24	18	24	24	14	18	28	12	..	5	14
Afghanistan	10	7	9	9	6	27	7	32	13	5	13
Uganda	..	..	5	6	..	..	..	..	..	5	12
Myanmar	5	5	..	..	..	5	10	..	..	17	12
Russia	..	..	..	5	5	22	7	11	11	15	10
Bahrain	..	6	..	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	6
Tonga	..	..	..	6	..	..	..	5	..	5	5
South Africa	..	9	..	22	13	5	6	14	8	10	5
Indonesia	..	8	..	..	5	..	..	5	111	26	5
Other countries	170	123	123	163	199	180	149	205	108	75	30
Total	302	275	272	337	378	429	424	539	435	416	337

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Norway

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Syria	310	850	1 980	10 535	540	1 000	415	535	540	585	1 575
Ukraine	30	25	130	90	25	30	35	25	10	5	750
Afghanistan	960	680	550	6 910	365	135	90	95	55	250	500
Eritrea	1 155	3 210	2 805	2 785	545	840	220	180	150	185	310
Russia	285	325	175	110	60	45	50	80	25	10	250
Türkiye	40	60	45	80	80	160	770	360	85	100	210
Colombia	..	5	..	..	10	15	10	35	25	45	150
Venezuela	..	..	5	..	10	10	20	20	15	30	90
Iran	425	250	95	1 310	115	85	110	70	45	30	70
Ethiopia	185	280	365	655	155	85	40	40	20	35	55
Georgia	105	65	35	30	10	35	30	25	10	5	40
Iraq	195	165	165	2 935	205	140	95	50	35	30	35
Albania	165	180	200	430	125	85	65	60	15	15	30
Yemen	30	35	35	70	15	10	10	30	10	10	30
Somalia	2 110	1 630	760	495	140	45	45	30	20	15	30
Other countries	3 315	3 715	3 625	4 070	875	665	545	570	280	265	525
Total	9 310	11 475	10 970	30 505	3 275	3 385	2 550	2 205	1 340	1 615	4 650

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Poland

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Belarus	60	25	20	20	35	30	25	30	385	2 130	2 880
Ukraine	60	35	2 150	1 575	595	300	225	215	95	115	1 505
Russia	4 935	11 935	2 065	6 985	7 435	2 120	1 600	1 770	495	340	1 350
Iraq	25	30	25	55	40	40	65	30	40	1 280	350
Afghanistan	90	45	30	15	20	25	40	55	120	1 595	245
Egypt	100	35	10	10	10	15	20	15	10	15	165
Armenia	380	150	100	160	320	65	35	30	5	10	100
Tajikistan	10	5	105	525	830	85	35	80	45	95	95
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	40	90
Iran	15	10	15	5	15	10	30	35	10	60	85
Syria	105	255	105	285	40	40	25	25	35	125	85
Georgia	2 960	1 050	560	230	55	20	20	50	20	45	60
Pakistan	35	25	40	20	20	20	25	15	10	15	60
Yemen	..	..	..	10	..	..	10	5	10	30	45
India	5	5	5	5	5	10	15	20	5	15	45
Other countries	395	370	380	355	365	225	235	390	225	330	540
Total	9 175	13 975	5 610	10 255	9 785	3 005	2 405	2 765	1 510	6 240	7 700

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Portugal

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	5	..	..	5	20	30	5	20	10	595	250
India	..	..	..	5	..	..	..	5	..	80	230
Ukraine	5	..	155	365	140	125	135	80	10	10	165
Gambia	..	5	..	5	25	20	20	175	150	65	165
Morocco	5	15	25	20	5	10	30	35	85	115	110
Pakistan	5	25	25	65	25	20	50	10	5	15	90
Dominican Republic	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	90
Senegal	5	35	5	10	25	25	20	70	80	45	90
Colombia	10	5	5	..	5	..	20	15	5	10	85
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	15	10	10	25	40	160	130	85	25	10	60
Angola	5	..	15	20	30	120	225	305	115	45	55
Russia	5	5	5	10	15	30	10	15	..	..	55
Guinea-Bissau	20	20	5	..	5	10	50	155	90	50	50
Algeria	..	..	..	5	10	20	5	15	5	15	45
Guinea	65	80	10	35	50	45	70	120	80	50	35
Other countries	145	305	185	300	315	400	470	630	240	245	405
Total	290	505	445	870	710	1 015	1 240	1 735	900	1 350	1 980

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Slovak Republic

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Ukraine	5	5	20	15	15	5	..	5	..	..	150
Türkiye	10	5	..	..	..	5	5	5	20	10	75
Morocco	5	..	..	..	..	5	..	5	40	105	70
Bangladesh	5	..	5	5	..	5	..	15	15	5	55
Russia	10	5	..	5	..	5	5	5	..	..	35
Nepal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	15
Pakistan	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	5	5	10	15
Tunisia	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	5	15
Afghanistan	60	85	75	25	10	25	30	85	50	90	15
Syria	5	15	35	5	10	10	10	5	35	10	10
Georgia	40	15	5	..	..	..	5	..	..	..	5
Nigeria	..	5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5
Sudan	..	10	5	..	..	..	..	5	..	..	5
Belarus	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5
Algeria	15	..	..	..	5	5	..	5	20	20	5
Other countries	385	135	80	210	45	80	90	75	70	70	25
Total	550	290	230	270	100	155	155	215	265	330	505

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Slovenia

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	50	15	70	45	410	575	455	415	740	2 590	1 205
India	..	..	..	..	5	5	35	25	20	35	850
Bangladesh	..	5	5	..	..	5	60	175	150	265	825
Cuba	5	5	5	..	5	10	..	30	..	40	605
Pakistan	10	20	20	25	105	140	775	520	490	490	555
Morocco	5	10	5	5	40	40	170	720	1 215	160	370
Burundi	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	230
Türkiye	25	10	10	5	60	100	65	65	55	275	200
Ukraine	5	..	15	10	..	..	..	..	5	..	195
Iraq	..	..	10	45	115	20	95	85	85	255	180
Iran	..	5	20	30	75	50	160	120	50	325	135
Nepal	..	..	..	..	..	5	25	..	10	55	130
Ghana	..	..	5	..	..	..	5	..	..	25	115
Gambia	..	..	..	..	..	..	5	5	..	45	105
Russia	5	15	5	5	5	5	30	10	5	10	100
Other countries	155	155	185	90	445	485	920	1 445	640	650	845
Total	260	240	355	260	1 265	1 440	2 800	3 615	3 465	5 220	6 645

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Spain

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Venezuela	30	35	115	585	3 960	11 390	19 070	40 305	28 065	15 655	45 225
Colombia	60	50	90	120	610	3 150	8 465	28 880	27 180	11 100	35 515
Peru	5	5	5	10	30	255	525	3 965	5 145	2 235	8 850
Morocco	40	40	85	395	335	520	1 280	2 470	945	6 440	3 765
Honduras	40	40	50	150	385	1 155	2 400	6 730	5 465	2 195	2 970
Nicaragua	5	5	5	10	20	80	1 360	5 840	3 680	1 195	2 040
Mali	95	1 450	585	215	210	300	650	1 190	1 440	4 470	1 625
El Salvador	30	25	60	135	415	1 225	2 240	4 715	2 475	815	1 455
Cuba	60	50	15	40	80	140	355	1 295	1 485	1 065	1 335
Afghanistan	40	60	95	40	65	90	70	115	30	1 580	1 310
Senegal	25	45	30	30	45	235	435	720	665	3 145	1 255
Argentina	5	..	..	..	10	20	55	270	410	275	700
Paraguay	5	..	..	5	10	20	60	350	365	235	700
Syria	220	710	1 495	5 720	2 920	4 120	2 725	2 315	330	1 060	690
Russia	35	50	60	85	170	345	630	760	445	365	660
Other countries	1 660	1 725	2 770	7 070	6 305	9 995	12 425	15 270	8 260	10 235	8 055
Total	2 355	4 290	5 460	14 610	15 570	33 040	52 745	115 190	86 385	62 065	116 150

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Sweden

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Syria	7 920	15 905	30 315	50 890	4 710	5 250	2 615	5 015	1 760	2 165	1 800
Ukraine	130	155	1 280	1 335	545	460	500	835	515	445	1 800
Afghanistan	4 760	2 705	2 880	41 190	2 145	1 245	615	745	850	990	820
Eritrea	2 405	4 565	11 055	6 515	740	1 540	750	1 155	1 205	665	725
Russia	940	875	710	495	260	315	300	305	110	165	670
Uzbekistan	395	280	280	285	220	280	665	965	720	160	615
Colombia	20	15	25	20	120	190	325	490	150	115	545
Türkiye	150	140	155	220	690	825	440	635	395	495	460
Iraq	1 340	815	1 745	20 190	2 045	1 475	1 065	940	765	515	440
Iran	1 535	1 015	800	4 270	935	905	1 095	985	580	310	415
Somalia	5 695	3 130	3 785	4 730	1 280	550	430	730	615	490	360
Peru	5	5	15	5	15	90	120	200	100	35	295
Ethiopia	315	365	465	1 560	375	295	280	265	345	260	295
Nigeria	500	575	440	405	300	320	320	300	205	135	245
Nicaragua	20	15	25	20	30	70	275	360	120	35	240
Other countries	17 800	18 795	21 115	24 065	7 975	8 415	8 315	9 225	5 195	3 200	4 350
Total	43 930	49 355	75 090	156 195	22 385	22 225	18 110	23 150	13 630	10 180	14 075

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Switzerland

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	1 350	865	730	7 800	3 185	1 180	1 125	1 350	1 630	2 960	6 940
Türkiye	515	370	265	385	475	770	925	1 225	1 130	2 245	4 680
Eritrea	4 300	2 490	6 825	9 860	5 040	3 155	2 495	2 500	1 635	1 725	1 595
Algeria	680	715	335	285	520	515	710	780	935	960	1 305
Burundi	5	5	..	15	20	35	30	30	35	10	1 190
Syria	1 145	1 850	3 770	4 650	2 040	1 810	1 195	945	755	905	1 165
Georgia	615	565	400	365	395	615	805	530	205	335	660
Morocco	860	975	665	370	795	420	440	320	370	510	490
Iran	315	180	115	570	530	280	455	490	255	260	465
Iraq	380	350	280	2 285	1 250	545	520	490	270	495	455
Somalia	760	550	770	1 215	1 530	795	510	360	260	395	450
Tunisia	1 995	1 565	665	285	215	180	245	125	135	170	380
Sri Lanka	445	455	905	1 775	1 315	730	500	475	340	270	285
Russia	300	370	150	175	150	120	135	115	55	65	240
Ethiopia	295	220	310	565	1 010	305	190	145	100	175	195
Other countries	12 005	7 915	5 945	7 520	7 405	5 215	3 255	2 720	1 655	1 815	2 635
Total	25 965	19 440	22 130	38 120	25 875	16 670	13 535	12 600	9 765	13 295	23 130

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – Türkiye

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	14 146	8 726	15 652	63 443	34 775	67 352	53 029	35 042	22 606	21 926	19 400
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7 131
Iraq	6 942	25 280	50 510	55 574	28 763	44 500	19 959	15 532	5 875	4 961	4 083
Iran	3 589	5 897	8 202	11 383	12 115	9 186	6 387	3 558	1 425	1 032	1 140
Other countries	1 780	4 892	13 437	2 906	2 940	5 014	4 422	2 285	1 428	1 337	1 492
Total	26 457	44 795	87 801	133 306	78 593	126 052	83 797	56 417	31 334	29 256	33 246

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – United Kingdom

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Albania	1 017	1 641	1 869	1 809	1 768	1 696	2 384	3 970	3 071	4 754	15 925
Afghanistan	1 242	1 456	1 715	2 807	3 094	1 927	2 087	2 135	1 546	3 088	10 872
Iran	3 162	2 967	2 457	3 694	4 792	3 057	3 962	5 464	4 199	10 446	9 183
Iraq	423	450	869	2 609	3 651	3 268	3 598	3 901	3 281	7 721	6 295
Syria	1 289	2 020	2 406	2 846	1 588	793	919	1 374	1 746	3 895	4 534
Bangladesh	1 169	1 246	906	1 281	2 234	1 982	1 440	1 364	876	887	3 468
Eritrea	768	1 431	3 275	3 756	1 263	1 128	2 196	1 927	2 604	5 019	3 275
India	1 195	1 111	896	1 288	2 025	1 777	1 632	1 910	1 046	1 125	3 248
Sudan	740	834	1 601	3 014	1 436	1 832	1 774	1 784	2 153	2 385	3 191
Pakistan	4 867	4 576	3 893	3 254	3 717	3 130	2 582	2 566	1 525	1 159	2 582
Türkiye	200	267	283	249	424	507	784	1 266	794	748	2 008
Egypt	260	312	297	340	473	437	376	356	344	595	1 522
Georgia	28	50	47	47	61	74	78	264	195	540	1 457
El Salvador	8	20	21	22	89	76	203	1 186	1 043	1 310	1 289
Nigeria	1 498	1 450	1 444	1 509	1 849	1 589	1 361	1 430	1 015	1 027	1 168
Other countries	10 089	10 044	9 430	10 330	10 038	10 226	12 067	13 568	10 589	11 767	19 376
Total	27 955	29 875	31 409	38 855	38 502	33 499	37 443	44 465	36 027	56 466	89 393

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.3. New asylum requests by nationality – United States

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Cuba	195	185	155	112	147	730	1 512	9 155	9 497	12 879	157 226
Venezuela	716	882	3 113	7 354	18 312	29 926	27 483	25 664	23 530	27 020	138 597
Honduras	2 115	3 165	6 798	14 255	19 470	28 806	24 435	39 466	30 815	19 596	43 190
Haiti	1 612	1 879	2 196	2 220	3 969	8 643	4 112	3 945	7 116	10 038	41 864
Guatemala	4 152	4 865	9 098	16 419	25 723	35 318	33 073	51 502	36 490	23 008	39 522
Nicaragua	280	259	349	387	518	857	1 527	5 474	3 736	4 724	33 080
Colombia	574	631	817	1 058	1 767	3 204	2 678	3 334	3 852	11 263	32 189
El Salvador	4 587	5 692	10 093	18 883	33 620	49 459	33 391	33 619	23 352	14 913	27 147
Brazil	444	311	492	983	1 454	2 625	2 282	2 798	4 593	4 915	25 334
Afghanistan	204	186	273	315	311	112	0	105	111	507	25 057
India	1 998	1 633	3 395	3 650	6 162	7 435	9 440	10 607	5 599	4 886	21 415
Ecuador	1 394	1 848	3 545	3 732	4 423	3 884	2 386	2 748	3 378	5 625	21 220
Mexico	11 067	10 077	13 987	19 294	27 879	26 065	20 026	22 525	15 402	12 135	18 850
Russia	881	950	1 103	1 699	2 158	2 936	1 900	2 595	2 775	3 831	18 197
China	15 884	12 295	13 716	15 083	19 868	17 374	9 426	10 267	10 144	4 549	9 103
Other countries	19 998	23 385	52 030	67 296	96 189	114 326	80 629	77 261	70 550	28 971	78 408
Total	66 101	68 243	121 160	172 740	261 970	331 700	254 300	301 065	250 940	188 860	730 399

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Metadata related to Tables A.3 and B.3. Inflows of asylum seekers

Totals in Table A.3 might differ from the tables by nationality (Tables B.3) because the former totals get revised retroactively while the origin breakdown does not. Data for Table A.3 generally refer to first instance/new applications only and exclude repeat/review/appeal applications while data by origin (Tables B.3) may include some repeat/review/appeal applications. Data by country of origin since 2014 may be slightly underestimated as they are the sum of monthly data where only cells with 5 people and above were filled. Comments on countries of asylum: France: Data include unaccompanied minors. Germany: Germany has a pre-registration system (EASY system). Asylum requests officially registered and presented in this section may be lower than the pre-registrations in the EASY system (1.1 million in 2015). EU countries and United Kingdom: Figures are rounded to the nearest multiple of 5. United States: In Table B.3, data are a combination of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS – number of cases) affirmative asylum applications, and of the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR – number of persons) defensive asylum applications, if the person is under threat of removal. Factors have been applied to totals since 2010 in both Table A.3 and Table B.3 to reflect the estimated number of cases. Comments on countries of origin: Serbia (and Kosovo): Data may include asylum seekers from Serbia, Montenegroand/or Former Yugoslavia.

Source for all countries: European countries: Eurostat; other countries: governments, compiled by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Population Data Unit (https://popstats.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download/).

Stocks of foreign and foreign-born populations

Who is an immigrant?

There are major differences in how immigrants are defined across OECD countries. Some countries have traditionally focused on producing data on foreign residents (European countries, Japan and Korea), whilst others refer to the foreign-born (settlement countries, i.e. Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States). This difference in focus relates in part to the nature and history of immigration systems and legislation on citizenship and naturalisation.

The foreign-born population can be viewed as representing first-generation migrants, and may consist of both foreign and national citizens. The size and composition of the foreign-born population is influenced by the history of migration flows and mortality amongst the foreign-born. For example, where inflows have been declining over time, the stock of the foreign-born will tend to age and represent an increasingly established community.

The concept of foreign population may include persons born abroad who retained the nationality of their country of origin but also second and third generations born in the host country. The characteristics of the population of foreign nationals depend on a number of factors: the history of migration flows, natural increase in the foreign population and naturalisations. Both the nature of legislation on citizenship and the incentives to naturalise play a role in determining the extent to which native-born persons may or may not be foreign nationals.

Sources for and problems in measuring the immigrant population

Four types of sources are used: population registers, residence permits, labour force surveys and censuses. In countries which have a population register and in those which use residence permit data, stocks and flows of immigrants are most often calculated using the same source. There are exceptions, however, with some countries using census or labour force survey data to estimate the stock of the immigrant population. In studying stocks and flows, the same problems are encountered whether population register or permit data are used (in particular, the risk of underestimation when minors are registered on the permit of one of the parents or if the migrants are not required to have permits because of a free movement agreement). To this must be added the difficulty of purging the files regularly to remove the records of persons who have left the country.

Census data enable comprehensive, albeit infrequent analysis of the stock of immigrants (censuses are generally conducted every five to ten years). In addition, many labour force surveys now include questions about nationality and place of birth, thus providing a source of annual stock data. The OECD produces estimates of stocks for some countries.

Some care has to be taken with detailed breakdowns of the immigrant population from survey data since sample sizes can be small. Both census and survey data may underestimate the number of immigrants because they can be missed in the census or because they do not live in private households (labour force surveys may not cover those living in collective dwelling such as reception centres and hostels for immigrants). Both these sources may cover a portion of the unauthorised population, which is by definition excluded from population registers and residence permit systems.

Table A.4. Stocks of foreign-born population in OECD countries

Thousands and percentages

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	6 214	6 409	6 570	6 730	6 912	7 139	7 333	7 533	7 653	7 502	..
% of total population	27.8	28.2	28.4	28.7	29.0	29.5	29.8	30.2	30.2	29.2	..
Austria	1 323	1 365	1 415	1 485	1 595	1 656	1 697	1 729	1 765	1 798	1 842
% of total population	15.8	16.2	16.7	17.4	18.5	19.0	19.3	19.6	19.9	20.2	20.6
Belgium	1 680	1 724	1 751	1 786	1 849	1 881	1 920	1 973	2 056	2 080	2 126
% of total population	15.3	15.6	15.7	16.0	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.3	17.9	18.1	18.4
Canada	6 914	7 029	7 156	7 287	7 541	7 714	7 896	..	..	8 362	..
% of total population	20.1	20.2	20.4	20.6	21.1	21.4	21.6	..	..	22.0	..
Chile	388	416	442	465	..	746	..	1 299	1 448	1 460	1 482
% of total population	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.6	..	4.1	..	6.9	7.6	7.5	7.5
Colombia	.	.	.	159.4	.	.	.	.	1905.4	.	.
% of total population	..	..	..	0.3	..	..	..	..	3.8	..	..
Costa Rica	.	.	.	411.7	.	.	.	.	520.7	.	.
% of total population	..	..	..	8.6	..	..	..	..	10.3	..	..
Czech Republic	391	387	396	416	433	465	468	507	534	570	453
% of total population	3.7	3.7	3.8	4.0	4.1	4.4	4.4	4.8	5.0	5.3	4.3
Denmark	442	456	476	501	541	571	592	608	614	618	641
% of total population	7.9	8.2	8.5	8.9	9.5	10.0	10.3	10.5	10.6	10.6	11.0
Estonia	211	199	197	195	194	193	196	198	199	198	201
% of total population	15.9	15.0	14.9	14.8	14.7	14.6	14.9	15.0	15.0	14.9	15.1
Finland	266	285	304	322	337	358	373	387	404	421	442
% of total population	4.9	5.3	5.6	5.9	6.2	6.5	6.8	7.0	7.3	7.6	8.0
France	7 475	7 591	7 715	7 847	8 028	8 099	8 200	8 429	8 522	..	8 651
% of total population	11.5	11.6	11.7	11.8	12.1	12.1	12.3	12.6	12.7	..	12.8
Germany	9 752	10 047	10 401	10 792	11 392	12 609	13 043	13 457	13 682	13 592	13 964
% of total population	12.1	12.5	12.9	13.3	13.9	15.3	15.8	16.2	16.5	16.3	16.8
Greece	1 313	1 280	1 265	1 243	1 220	1 251	1 278	1 307	1 348	1 362	1 198
% of total population	11.8	11.6	11.5	11.4	11.3	11.6	11.9	12.2	12.6	12.7	11.2
Hungary	403	424	448	476	504	514	537	565	594	598	613
% of total population	4.0	4.3	4.5	4.8	5.1	5.2	5.5	5.8	6.1	6.1	6.3
Iceland	35	35	37	39	42	47	55	61	67	69	72
% of total population	10.9	11.0	11.5	12.0	12.7	13.9	15.9	17.4	18.5	18.8	19.3
Ireland	771	779	790	805	810	845	879	914	948	983	1 017
% of total population	16.9	17.0	17.1	17.3	17.3	17.8	18.3	18.8	19.3	19.7	20.3
Israel	1 850	1 835	1 821	1 817	1 818	1 812	1 811	1 809	1 812	1 797	1 793
% of total population	23.8	23.2	22.6	22.1	21.7	21.2	20.8	20.4	20.0	19.5	19.1
Italy	5 715	5 696	5 737	5 805	5 907	6 054	6 175	6 069	6 161	6 262	6 161
% of total population	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.6	9.8	10.1	10.3	10.1	10.3	10.5	10.4
Latvia	289	279	271	265	259	251	246	242	237	230	224
% of total population	14.0	13.7	13.5	13.3	13.1	12.8	12.7	12.5	12.4	12.1	11.9
Lithuania	207	..	137	136	130	127	131	138	153	165	169
% of total population	6.8	..	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.6	4.9	5.5	5.9	6.0
Luxembourg	215	226	238	249	261	271	281	291	302	310	319
% of total population	41.5	42.6	43.7	44.7	45.7	46.4	47.1	47.9	48.7	49.1	49.8
Mexico	974	991	940	1 007	..	..	1 075	..	1 212	..	.
% of total population	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	..	..	0.9	..	1.0	..	..
Netherlands	1 906	1 928	1 953	1 996	2 057	2 137	2 216	2 299	2 400	2 451	2 551
% of total population	11.4	11.5	11.6	11.8	12.1	12.5	12.9	13.3	13.8	14.1	14.5
New Zealand	965	1 002	1 050	1 108	1 169	1 231	1 272	..	..	..	.
% of total population	22.0	22.7	23.6	24.5	25.4	26.2	27.4	..	..	..	..
Norway	616	664	705	742	772	800	822	842	868	878	898
% of total population	12.4	13.2	13.9	14.4	14.9	15.3	15.6	15.8	16.2	16.3	16.6
Poland	631	625	620	612	626	652	696	761	849	902	951
% of total population	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.5
Portugal	894	915	937	959	980	1 002	1 024	1 046	1 067	1 089	1 105
% of total population	8.5	8.7	9.0	9.2	9.5	9.7	9.9	10.2	10.4	10.6	10.7
Slovak Republic	170	173	175	178	182	186	190	194	198	202	227
% of total population	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	4.2
Slovenia	230	233	235	238	241	245	250	265	282	293	295
% of total population	11.2	11.3	11.4	11.5	11.7	11.9	12.1	12.8	13.5	13.9	14.0
Spain	6 295	6 175	5 958	5 891	5 918	6 025	6 199	6 539	6 997	7 215	7 365
% of total population	13.5	13.2	12.8	12.7	12.8	13.0	13.3	14.0	14.9	15.2	15.6
Sweden	1 427	1 473	1 533	1 604	1 676	1 784	1 877	1 956	2 020	2 047	2 091
% of total population	15.1	15.5	16.0	16.5	17.1	18.0	18.7	19.2	19.6	19.8	20.1
Switzerland	2 158	2 218	2 290	2 355	2 416	2 480	2 519	2 553	2 590	2 630	2 672
% of total population	27.3	27.7	28.3	28.8	29.2	29.6	29.8	30.0	30.2	30.5	30.7
Türkiye	..	..	1 460	1 592	1 777	1 924	2 278	2 669	2 610	3 141	3 243
% of total population	..	..	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.8	3.3	3.2	3.8	3.9
United Kingdom	7 588	7 860	8 064	8 482	8 988	9 369	9 388	9 482	9 539	9 614	..
% of total population	12.0	12.3	12.6	13.1	13.8	14.3	14.2	14.3	14.3	14.3	..
United States	40 738	41 344	42 391	43 290	43 739	44 525	44 729	44 933	44 258	45 273	47 331
% of total population	13.0	13.1	13.3	13.5	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.7	13.4	13.5	14.0

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the Tables B.4. The percentage of total population is based on the UN and Eurostat estimates of the total population and may differ from national estimates.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Australia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
United Kingdom	1 211.5	1 220.2	1 216.3	1 209.1	1 202.1	1 196.0	1 188.1	1 179.0	1 173.2	1 155.9	..	49
India	355.4	378.5	411.2	449.0	489.4	538.1	592.8	664.7	723.3	710.4	..	46
China	496.3	524.9	561.7	606.7	658.2	708.7	752.7	772.9	755.4	703.5	..	55
New Zealand	569.6	585.4	583.7	575.4	568.2	567.3	567.7	568.2	564.9	560.0	..	49
Philippines	206.1	218.9	230.2	241.1	252.7	265.8	277.6	295.4	310.2	310.6	..	61
Viet Nam	212.1	219.9	228.5	235.6	243.2	250.6	257.0	264.0	270.5	268.2	..	56
South Africa	167.6	172.2	174.9	177.4	180.5	185.5	189.3	194.5	200.2	201.9	..	50
Malaysia	136.6	138.4	139.4	143.4	152.9	164.7	173.6	176.3	177.3	172.3	..	54
Italy	200.4	200.7	200.4	198.5	195.8	191.5	187.0	182.1	178.0	171.5	..	49
Sri Lanka	105.0	110.7	115.1	119.7	124.5	129.5	134.4	140.9	147.3	145.8	..	48
Nepal	30.7	34.8	42.9	50.2	59.0	73.8	94.8	118.8	132.1	129.9	..	46
United States	96.7	100.8	102.7	104.7	105.8	108.1	108.4	108.6	110.0	109.5	..	53
Germany	124.7	123.1	120.8	119.1	116.7	115.9	114.3	112.1	111.1	107.9	..	54
Korea	91.6	97.9	101.9	106.6	111.6	114.8	116.4	116.0	111.5	106.6	..	55
Greece	120.5	119.8	118.3	115.8	113.4	111.5	109.1	106.3	103.8	100.7	..	53
Other countries	2 089.3	2 162.8	2 222.4	2 277.4	2 338.3	2 417.0	2 469.5	2 533.1	2 584.9	2 547.9	..
Total	6 214.0	6 408.7	6 570.2	6 729.7	6 912.1	7 138.6	7 332.6	7 533.0	7 653.6	7 502.5	..	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Austria

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Germany	201.4	205.9	210.7	215.0	219.9	224.0	227.8	232.2	237.8	244.9	251.6	52
Bosnia and Herzegovina	150.5	151.7	155.1	158.9	162.0	164.3	166.8	168.5	170.5	172.4	174.3	51
Türkiye	158.7	159.2	160.0	160.0	160.2	160.4	160.3	159.7	159.6	159.1	159.1	48
Serbia	130.2	130.9	132.6	134.7	137.1	139.1	141.9	143.2	144.4	144.4	143.9	52
Romania	69.1	73.9	79.3	91.3	98.7	105.6	113.3	121.1	128.8	134.2	138.3	52
Hungary	42.6	48.1	55.0	61.5	67.7	72.4	75.8	79.0	81.9	83.9	85.3	54
Poland	60.5	63.2	66.8	69.9	72.2	73.8	75.1	75.6	76.1	76.6	76.5	51
Syria	3.4	4.2	5.2	12.3	33.6	41.6	47.0	48.5	49.7	52.3	63.0	36
Croatia	39.1	39.0	39.8	41.7	43.3	44.5	45.2	46.7	48.1	50.6	53.5	51
Slovak Republic	27.7	30.0	32.6	35.5	38.0	40.0	41.5	42.7	43.8	44.9	45.8	62
Afghanistan	11.0	13.6	18.2	20.3	36.6	44.7	44.4	43.1	42.2	42.2	43.0	35
Russia	27.5	29.4	30.2	31.7	33.0	33.9	34.4	34.7	35.2	35.8	36.6	61
Italy	25.3	26.2	27.7	29.3	31.2	32.3	33.3	34.1	35.1	35.9	36.4	45
Czech Republic	42.5	41.6	40.8	40.3	39.6	38.7	37.8	37.0	36.3	35.5	34.6	63
Bulgaria	15.7	17.0	18.5	21.6	23.8	25.7	27.4	29.2	31.1	32.2	33.0	54
Other countries	317.8	330.8	342.1	360.6	397.7	415.4	425.3	433.2	444.5	452.6	467.5
Total	1 323.1	1 364.8	1 414.6	1 484.6	1 594.7	1 656.3	1 697.1	1 728.6	1 765.3	1 797.6	1 842.4	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Belgium

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Morocco	197.1	201.9	204.8	208.1	211.2	214.1	217.4	221.0	226.5	229.7	233.6	50
France	176.9	179.2	180.8	182.2	183.7	184.5	184.9	186.1	189.2	191.0	191.9	54
Netherlands	126.9	127.4	127.9	128.5	129.4	129.8	130.0	130.7	131.6	131.8	132.8	50
Italy	119.7	119.5	119.7	120.0	120.1	119.7	119.1	119.1	119.5	118.3	117.1	49
Romania	45.0	52.7	57.9	65.2	71.7	77.3	83.5	90.9	99.9	104.7	108.0	45
Türkiye	98.0	98.5	98.4	98.3	98.3	98.5	99.1	100.1	102.0	102.6	104.1	48
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	82.0	83.1	83.5	83.6	84.1	84.4	84.9	85.4	86.4	86.7	87.1	54
Germany	83.9	83.2	82.4	81.5	81.1	80.6	80.2	80.2	80.2	79.8	79.6	54
Poland	63.0	67.8	70.9	73.4	75.5	76.3	76.9	77.4	78.2	77.5	76.6	57
Former USSR	51.0	51.5	51.1	51.8	51.2	51.7	53.1	54.6	58.5	58.2	59.5	60
Spain	40.5	42.8	44.7	46.0	47.0	47.2	47.9	48.9	50.5	51.7	53.5	53
Former Yugoslavia	45.7	44.2	43.1	43.1	42.9	42.9	43.1	43.8	46.9	44.9	45.1	50
Bulgaria	21.1	23.9	26.1	28.7	31.3	32.9	34.8	36.9	40.4	42.6	44.5	50
Syria	6.2	7.2	8.1	10.9	21.3	25.1	30.0	33.1	35.7	36.4	38.7	43
Portugal	29.4	31.5	33.3	34.3	35.2	36.1	36.4	36.8	37.7	38.0	38.4	48
Other countries	493.6	509.9	518.1	530.4	565.2	579.7	599.2	628.2	673.3	685.9	715.1
Total	1 679.8	1 724.4	1 750.8	1 786.1	1 849.3	1 880.8	1 920.5	1 973.0	2 056.4	2 079.8	2 125.7	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Canada

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
China	..	..	..	..	858.2	..	..	..	..	929.7	..	45
India	..	..	..	..	668.6	..	..	..	..	898.1	..	50
Philippines	..	..	..	..	588.3	..	..	..	..	719.6	..	42
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	499.1	..	..	..	..	464.1	..	49
United States	..	..	..	..	253.7	..	..	..	..	256.1	..	45
Pakistan	..	..	..	..	202.3	..	..	..	..	234.1	..	51
Italy	..	..	..	..	236.6	..	..	..	..	204.1	..	50
Iran	..	..	..	..	154.4	..	..	..	..	182.9	..	50
Viet Nam	..	..	..	..	169.3	..	..	..	..	182.1	..	45
Jamaica	..	..	..	..	138.3	..	..	..	..	145.4	..	44
Korea	..	..	..	..	123.3	..	..	..	..	138.4	..	46
Sri Lanka	..	..	..	..	132.0	..	..	..	..	136.2	..	49
Poland	..	..	..	..	146.5	..	..	..	..	135.0	..	45
Portugal	..	..	..	..	139.5	..	..	..	..	128.8	..	49
Germany	..	..	..	..	145.8	..	..	..	..	126.5	..	48
Other countries	..	..	..	..	3 085.0	..	..	..	..	3 480.5	..
Total	..	..	..	..	7 540.8	..	..	..	..	8 361.5	..	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Chile

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Venezuela	..	..	..	..	..	83.0	..	287.9	455.5	447.8	444.4	..
Peru	146.6	157.7	..	..	..	187.8	..	223.9	235.2	238.5	246.5	..
Haiti	..	..	..	..	..	62.7	..	178.8	185.9	182.3	180.3	..
Colombia	16.1	19.1	..	..	..	105.4	..	147.4	161.2	166.2	173.8	..
Bolivia	26.7	30.5	..	..	..	73.8	..	107.5	120.1	123.7	132.1	..
Argentina	63.2	64.9	..	..	..	66.5	..	74.4	79.5	76.4	77.0	..
Ecuador	20.9	21.9	..	..	..	27.7	..	36.8	41.4	40.0	42.0	..
Dominican Republic	..	..	..	..	..	11.9	..	20.5	20.1	19.9	19.5	..
Spain	11.6	12.1	..	..	..	16.7	..	20.6	22.5	19.0	18.9	..
Brazil	10.5	11.2	..	..	..	14.2	..	18.1	20.0	18.5	18.8	..
Cuba	..	..	..	..	..	6.7	..	15.8	16.3	17.2	17.4	..
United States	10.4	10.9	..	..	..	12.3	..	16.2	18.5	14.1	14.2	..
China	5.9	6.6	..	..	..	10.1	..	13.6	15.7	13.5	13.5	..
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	5.8	..	8.8	10.4	7.5	7.5	..
France	..	..	..	..	..	5.4	..	8.7	10.5	6.6	6.5	..
Other countries	..	..	..	..	..	56.3	..	120.5	35.8	68.7	70.0
Total	388.2	415.5	441.5	465.3	..	746.4	..	1 299.4	1 448.4	1 460.0	1 482.4	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Colombia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2020 (%)
Venezuela	..	..	..	55.9	..	..	..	..	1 780.5	..	..	50
United States	..	..	..	19.0	..	..	..	..	20.8	..	..	45
Ecuador	..	..	..	16.4	..	..	..	..	19.2	..	..	49
Spain	..	..	..	11.9	..	..	..	..	17.1	..	..	43
Argentina	..	..	..	4.5	..	..	..	..	5.7	..	..	40
Peru	..	..	..	5.1	..	..	..	..	5.7	..	..	39
Mexico	..	..	..	4.3	..	..	..	..	5.6	..	..	45
Chile	..	..	..	3.4	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	42
Brazil	..	..	..	3.5	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	52
Italy	..	..	..	2.9	..	..	..	..	3.2	..	..	34
France	..	..	..	2.6	..	..	..	..	3.2	..	..	39
Panama	..	..	..	2.6	..	..	..	..	3.1	..	..	49
Cuba	..	..	..	2.1	..	..	..	..	2.5	..	..	37
Germany	..	..	..	2.1	..	..	..	..	2.2	..	..	39
Costa Rica	..	..	..	1.4	..	..	..	..	1.8	..	..	50
Other countries	..	..	..	21.7	..	..	..	..	25.3	..	..
Total	..	..	..	159.4	..	..	..	..	1 905.4	..	..	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Costa Rica

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2020 (%)
Nicaragua	..	..	..	292.2	..	..	..	..	350.9	..	..	50
Venezuela	..	..	..	1.4	..	..	..	..	28.2	..	..	49
Colombia	..	..	..	21.3	..	..	..	..	25.5	..	..	48
El Salvador	..	..	..	13.9	..	..	..	..	16.7	..	..	53
United States	..	..	..	12.7	..	..	..	..	15.2	..	..	41
Panama	..	..	..	11.4	..	..	..	..	13.7	..	..	47
Cuba	..	..	..	5.8	..	..	..	..	6.9	..	..	45
Honduras	..	..	..	3.9	..	..	..	..	4.7	..	..	54
Peru	..	..	..	3.8	..	..	..	..	4.5	..	..	46
China	..	..	..	3.6	..	..	..	..	4.3	..	..	44
Mexico	..	..	..	3.1	..	..	..	..	3.7	..	..	51
Guatemala	..	..	..	2.7	..	..	..	..	3.2	..	..	47
Spain	..	..	..	2.2	..	..	..	..	2.6	..	..	42
Italy	..	..	..	2.1	..	..	..	..	2.6	..	..	36
Germany	..	..	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	2.2	..	..	40
Other countries	..	..	..	29.9	..	..	..	..	35.8	..	..
Total	..	..	..	411.7	..	..	..	..	520.7	..	..	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Czech Republic

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Ukraine	109.7	99.8	94.2	100.7	104.1	110.3	107.5	122.9	136.8	129.5	154.2	42
Slovak Republic	76.2	80.3	84.7	89.3	94.0	98.9	102.4	106.6	110.1	82.0	86.0	49
Russia	29.0	29.2	30.6	32.7	33.7	36.2	33.4	35.1	35.3	32.4	34.4	56
Viet Nam	48.4	46.2	45.9	45.5	45.6	46.6	46.1	47.2	47.7	32.3	32.5	47
Poland	18.2	18.4	18.6	18.8	19.0	19.4	19.7	20.3	20.7	12.7	13.2	58
Bulgaria	7.0	7.7	8.5	9.3	10.1	11.2	12.6	14.2	15.6	9.0	9.7	38
Moldova	7.4	6.3	6.2	6.8	7.3	8.3	8.3	9.5	10.5	8.1	9.2	42
Kazakhstan	5.2	5.7	6.1	6.6	7.0	7.8	7.1	7.5	7.5	6.6	7.3	55
Romania	4.5	5.0	5.0	5.4	6.1	7.1	8.0	9.1	9.9	5.8	6.3	32
Belarus	3.9	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.5	4.6	5.5	6.3	5.5	6.2	50
Mongolia	4.6	4.4	4.4	4.6	5.1	5.8	6.4	7.3	8.0	5.1	5.4	53
United States	3.5	3.8	5.5	5.2	5.4	7.7	7.6	7.6	5.6	4.3	5.0	40
India	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.7	2.0	2.9	3.3	4.0	4.5	4.2	5.0	30
China	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.8	4.9	5.4	5.7	6.2	6.4	4.9	5.0	49
Germany	12.6	13.6	14.7	15.6	16.2	16.8	16.8	16.9	17.1	4.5	4.9	29
Other countries	55.2	57.4	61.8	65.3	68.7	76.2	78.3	87.0	91.6	62.2	69.1
Total	390.8	387.3	396.2	416.5	433.3	465.1	467.6	507.1	533.6	409.2	453.4	44

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Denmark

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	28.0	29.9	32.0	34.5	37.1	39.1	40.6	41.5	41.5	41.9	44.2	47
Syria	3.1	4.0	5.8	11.6	24.1	33.6	35.4	35.9	35.5	35.7	35.3	44
Romania	10.1	12.9	15.7	18.7	21.9	24.3	26.3	28.5	29.4	30.3	34.1	43
Türkiye	32.4	32.2	32.4	32.4	32.5	32.6	32.9	33.1	33.1	33.2	33.5	48
Germany	28.6	28.7	28.7	28.7	29.1	29.6	29.8	30.3	30.6	30.9	32.4	52
Iraq	21.2	21.2	21.1	21.2	21.2	21.4	21.6	21.9	21.8	21.9	22.0	46
Iran	12.9	13.3	14.1	14.9	15.6	16.0	16.8	17.1	17.2	17.6	18.0	43
Bosnia and Herzegovina	17.6	17.4	17.3	17.3	17.2	17.1	17.1	17.0	16.8	16.6	16.5	51
United Kingdom	12.2	12.5	12.8	13.0	13.4	14.1	14.8	15.3	15.5	15.8	16.0	35
Norway	14.9	14.9	14.9	15.1	15.6	15.8	15.8	15.7	15.7	15.6	15.6	65
Sweden	13.1	13.1	13.2	13.4	13.6	13.8	14.2	14.3	14.4	14.6	14.8	61
Pakistan	12.1	12.3	12.9	13.5	13.8	14.0	14.2	14.4	14.5	14.5	14.6	48
Afghanistan	11.1	11.6	12.1	12.6	12.8	13.0	13.5	13.8	13.9	13.9	14.0	45
Lithuania	7.3	8.3	9.0	9.7	10.6	11.3	12.4	13.2	13.2	13.2	13.8	48
India	6.1	6.3	6.7	7.4	8.5	9.8	10.7	11.8	12.8	12.7	13.7	44
Other countries	210.9	217.9	227.3	237.2	253.5	265.1	275.7	284.1	288.4	289.5	302.3
Total	441.5	456.4	476.1	501.1	540.5	570.6	591.7	607.6	614.4	617.8	640.9	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Estonia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Russia	83.8	138.5	136.4	129.2	126.2	122.9	120.6	118.1	115.9	113.1	110.2	63
Ukraine	15.7	21.7	21.5	21.8	22.4	22.7	23.2	24.0	25.0	26.4	28.6	46
Belarus	9.1	11.6	11.5	11.1	10.9	10.7	10.6	10.4	10.4	10.3	10.3	60
Latvia	2.7	4.1	4.2	4.7	4.8	4.9	5.5	6.0	6.1	6.2	6.4	49
Finland	4.1	2.4	2.3	3.9	4.3	4.7	5.4	5.9	6.0	6.1	6.1	40
Kazakhstan	2.6	3.8	4.0	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.8	57
Germany	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.0	2.5	45
Lithuania	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.0	55
Azerbaijan	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	41
Georgia	0.8	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	47
Other countries	87.9	10.6	10.9	13.4	14.5	15.7	19.5	21.9	24.0	24.9	27.7
Total	210.8	199.0	196.9	194.7	193.9	192.6	196.3	198.1	199.0	198.2	201.3	55

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Finland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Former USSR	50.5	52.3	53.7	54.7	55.6	56.5	56.7	57.1	58.1	59.0	60.6	61
Estonia	29.5	35.0	39.5	42.7	44.5	45.7	46.0	46.2	46.0	46.2	46.9	49
Sweden	31.4	31.6	31.8	31.9	32.0	32.1	32.4	32.7	32.9	33.4	33.7	48
Iraq	7.9	8.4	9.3	10.0	10.7	13.8	16.3	17.9	19.0	20.1	20.9	36
Russia	9.0	10.0	11.1	12.0	12.8	13.7	14.2	14.9	15.7	16.6	17.8	54
China	7.7	8.3	8.9	9.4	10.0	10.4	10.9	11.4	11.9	12.6	13.5	57
Somalia	8.8	9.1	9.6	10.1	10.6	11.1	11.4	11.8	12.1	12.4	12.7	49
Thailand	7.4	8.1	8.7	9.2	9.7	10.2	10.5	10.9	11.3	11.7	12.0	79
Viet Nam	4.8	5.2	5.5	6.0	6.6	7.5	8.0	8.5	9.0	9.4	10.1	54
India	4.3	4.6	4.9	5.4	5.7	5.8	6.2	6.8	7.9	8.4	9.4	42
Türkiye	5.4	5.7	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.8	7.1	7.5	8.2	8.8	9.2	35
Iran	4.4	4.9	5.3	5.8	6.1	6.8	7.2	7.4	7.9	8.3	8.9	44
Former Yugoslavia	6.4	6.5	6.7	6.9	7.1	7.3	7.5	7.6	8.0	8.3	8.7	42
Afghanistan	2.9	3.3	3.7	4.0	4.3	5.7	6.4	6.9	7.3	7.8	8.5	38
Syria	0.5	0.6	0.8	1.4	2.0	3.6	5.4	6.1	6.8	7.1	7.6	45
Other countries	85.3	92.0	98.6	106.1	113.1	120.5	126.6	133.7	142.1	150.7	161.8
Total	266.1	285.5	304.3	322.0	337.2	357.5	372.8	387.2	404.2	420.8	442.3	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – France

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2020 (%)
Algeria	1 359.8	1 363.9	1 368.4	1 375.3	1 383.7	1 386.4	1 390.3	1 386.2	1 397.4	..	..	51
Morocco	907.8	924.0	935.4	953.5	967.2	981.2	992.1	1 009.6	1 019.5	..	..	51
Portugal	625.2	633.2	642.1	648.1	648.1	644.2	624.2	614.2	614.2	..	596.3	50
Tunisia	381.2	387.6	393.9	397.8	403.7	410.7	415.6	427.8	427.0	..	..	46
Italy	331.7	327.6	325.0	323.9	322.7	322.0	314.9	315.4	315.4	..	308.7	51
Spain	282.5	283.4	284.6	286.2	285.2	284.1	275.8	274.1	274.1	..	275.6	55
Türkiye	259.5	260.2	261.2	260.5	258.2	257.7	256.7	264.0	257.6	..	..	47
Germany	213.8	211.6	209.9	208.3	206.4	204.3	198.3	190.3	190.3	..	200.9	57
Belgium	148.5	149.7	151.2	152.7	154.1	155.6	154.3	163.6	163.6	..	153.7	54
United Kingdom	170.1	168.0	167.0	166.5	165.6	165.0	162.3	163.6	163.6	..	..	51
Senegal	119.6	124.1	127.7	132.7	137.3	143.6	148.4	156.3	158.9	..	..	47
Comoros	39.3	40.3	42.5	45.0	108.4	131.4	137.6	143.3	149.7	..	..	55
Madagascar	120.1	122.3	124.7	127.1	134.8	137.9	140.3	141.3	149.8	..	..	60
Côte d'Ivoire	96.0	99.9	104.4	109.0	114.6	120.5	127.5	133.7	143.5	..	..	52
Romania	87.3	96.7	108.8	117.3	124.6	131.9	135.7	141.2	141.2	..	144.9	52
Other countries	2 332.2	2 398.6	2 468.5	2 543.5	2 613.7	2 622.5	2 725.6	2 904.1	2 955.9	..	..
Total	7 474.7	7 590.9	7 715.1	7 847.5	8 028.2	8 098.9	8 199.7	8 428.7	8 521.8	..	8 651.1	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Germany

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	1 076	1 147	1 203	1 253	1 328	1 460	1 553	1 668	1 638	1 452	1 542	54
Türkiye	1 298	1 292	1 313	1 343	1 362	1 321	1 194	1 319	1 339	1 279	1 284	49
Russia	961	950	959	936	954	955	1 057	1 076	1 076	953	1 001	57
Kazakhstan	735	728	728	725	735	735	909	946	926	829	912	53
Syria	35	42	53	70	141	453	620	711	721	873	878	40
Romania	377	422	460	484	545	653	670	779	813	742	798	51
Italy	372	371	417	425	439	506	467	508	522	514	521	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	134	148	148	157	164	171	263	289	304	333	338	49
Croatia	199	205	208	219	254	305	242	278	297	280	303	50
Greece	198	211	221	233	256	281	264	298	294	291	273	46
Iraq	74	75	88	97	104	151	193	233	245	252	273	44
Afghanistan	88	83	90	101	111	176	179	209	233	250	267	40
Bulgaria	66	91	96	119	146	214	226	264	269	227	262	50
Ukraine	205	205	210	214	211	222	255	269	264	259	252	62
Serbia	158	174	180	185	183	187	205	207	223	228	223	53
Other countries	3 776	3 903	4 027	4 231	4 459	4 819	4 746	4 403	4 518	4 830	4 837
Total	9 752	10 047	10 401	10 792	11 392	12 609	13 043	13 457	13 682	13 592	13 964	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Greece

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Albania	357.1	..	337.7	..	312.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Georgia	54.2	..	45.1	..	43.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russia	37.8	..	43	..	35.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	35	..	40.9	..	31	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Germany	21.2	..	25.7	..	26.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	32.7	..	27.2	..	22.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	11.5	..	10.7	..	16.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	24	..	18	..	16.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Armenia	9.6	..	7.7	..	11.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Poland	9.4	..	16.6	..	10.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cyprus	10.3	..	10.9	..	9.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Türkiye	9.4	..	12.5	..	9.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	7.4	..	5.3	..	8.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Egypt	11.4	..	9.8	..	7.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova	1.8	..	4.9	..	6.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other countries	97.1	..	111.5	..	80.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total	729.9	..	727.5	..	648.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Hungary

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Romania	183.1	190.9	198.4	203.4	208.4	206.3	207.4	207.1	210.4	208.0	207.4	51
Ukraine	25.5	28.8	33.3	42.0	50.2	55.8	61.6	68.5	72.2	71.5	74.5	49
Germany	25.7	27.3	29.2	30.2	31.7	32.4	33.6	34.4	37.9	39.0	42.6	49
Serbia	24.1	27.1	30.0	32.4	34.0	34.7	39.4	42.2	43.0	41.0	41.5	44
Former USSR	13.1	14.1	13.5	13.2	13.3	12.7	14.6	23.4	27.6	27.1	28.5	47
Slovak Republic	21.1	21.3	21.3	21.1	21.1	21.1	20.9	20.3	20.5	21.3	21.2	60
United Kingdom	4.9	5.6	6.8	7.9	9.4	11.2	12.9	14.6	16.7	18.0	19.3	46
China	9.0	9.9	11.1	14.8	18.2	17.5	18.2	17.0	17.8	16.8	16.0	49
Austria	7.6	8.1	8.8	9.3	9.9	10.3	10.6	10.8	11.5	13.0	14.0	46
Former Czechoslovakia	5.6	5.8	6.0	6.2	6.2	5.8	5.5	5.5	5.8	8.6	9.5	58
United States	7.0	7.2	7.4	7.8	8.2	8.4	8.7	9.0	9.4	9.1	9.5	47
Viet Nam	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.5	3.6	4.1	5.1	6.3	7.4	7.1	47
Italy	3.4	3.9	4.3	4.7	5.3	5.6	5.9	6.0	6.4	6.1	6.2	38
Netherlands	2.4	2.7	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.8	4.0	4.1	4.6	4.7	5.0	44
France	3.5	3.7	3.9	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.6	4.7	4.9	4.8	5.0	46
Other countries	64.0	64.6	67.3	72.3	77.0	80.5	84.5	92.5	99.4	101.5	105.3
Total	402.7	424.2	447.7	476.1	504.3	514.1	536.6	565.1	594.3	597.6	612.7	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Iceland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	9.3	9.4	10.2	11.0	12.0	13.8	17.0	19.2	20.5	20.6	20.9	43
Denmark	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.8	50
Lithuania	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.9	2.4	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.4	38
United States	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.7	2.9	49
Romania	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	1.1	1.5	2.0	2.1	2.5	31
Philippines	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	66
Germany	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.4	63
Sweden	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.4	51
Latvia	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.8	2.0	2.1	2.3	33
United Kingdom	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	40
Thailand	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	74
Norway	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	52
Spain	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.3	42
Portugal	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	35
France	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	48
Other countries	8.8	9.2	9.5	10.0	10.7	12.2	14.6	16.7	18.7	19.9	20.5
Total	34.7	35.4	37.2	39.2	42.0	46.5	54.6	61.4	66.8	68.9	71.8	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Ireland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2016 (%)
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	277.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Poland	..	..	..	..	115.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	33.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	..	..	..	..	28.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United States	..	..	..	..	28.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	..	..	..	..	21.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	..	..	..	..	19.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	..	..	..	..	16.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Brazil	..	..	..	..	15.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Philippines	..	..	..	..	14.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Germany	..	..	..	..	13.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	..	..	..	..	12.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	..	11.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	..	11.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
China	..	..	..	..	11.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other countries	..	..	..	..	179.3	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total	..	..	..	..	810.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Israel

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Former USSR	867.0	862.4	858.7	859.4	863.1	867.1	873.3	882.2	895.6	891.0	886.7	56
Morocco	149.6	147.2	145.4	143.1	140.9	138.8	136.1	133.2	130.3	126.9	123.8	54
United States	84.8	86.2	88.0	90.5	92.6	94.6	96.9	98.8	101.4	103.5	103.4	54
Ethiopia	81.9	84.6	85.9	85.6	85.7	85.5	87.0	86.9	87.5	88.6	90.6	51
France	43.5	44.2	46.3	51.1	57.0	60.1	62.6	64.0	65.3	66.5	68.8	54
Romania	90.0	87.0	84.0	80.8	77.8	74.8	71.8	68.8	66.0	63.2	60.6	56
Iraq	60.0	58.5	56.8	54.9	53.0	51.1	49.3	47.4	45.4	43.4	41.3	54
Iran	48.1	47.4	46.7	46.0	45.2	44.4	43.5	42.7	41.8	40.9	40.0	52
Argentina	37.6	36.8	36.3	36.0	35.6	35.4	35.1	34.8	34.9	35.1	35.5	53
United Kingdom	23.0	23.0	23.2	23.5	24.0	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.2	25.3	26.1	52
Poland	48.0	45.0	42.2	39.7	37.2	34.8	32.6	30.5	28.6	26.8	25.1	58
Tunisia	29.2	28.8	28.4	28.6	28.3	27.7	27.1	26.4	25.6	24.9	24.4	55
Türkiye	24.9	24.1	23.4	22.8	22.1	21.6	21.2	20.6	20.0	19.2	18.5	53
India	17.5	17.4	17.5	18.0	18.0	17.8	17.9	18.1	17.9	17.8	18.1	53
Yemen	26.9	24.1	25.4	22.5	21.6	22.7	21.7	20.9	19.9	18.9	16.4	58
Other countries	218.0	218.3	213.0	214.6	215.5	211.7	210.6	208.9	207.0	205.5	213.7
Total	1 850.0	1 835.0	1 821.0	1 817.0	1 817.5	1 812.4	1 811.2	1 808.9	1 812.2	1 797.3	1 792.9	55

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Italy

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Romania	1 003.7	1 000.1	1 004.6	1 016.0	1 024.1	1 036.0	1 033.0	984.5	979.1	913.2	901.0	60
Albania	434.3	432.7	440.1	446.6	449.7	458.2	467.9	463.0	478.3	505.3	507.8	49
Morocco	411.1	409.6	418.1	424.1	428.9	434.5	437.8	432.4	442.4	457.0	456.0	45
Former USSR	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	448.2	462.8	454.9	81
China	192.0	191.3	197.1	200.4	212.2	220.1	223.7	218.3	222.4	259.1	228.6	50
Germany	219.9	220.0	216.3	214.3	211.6	210.4	209.0	205.5	204.7	198.3	198.3	56
Switzerland	192.1	191.5	194.9	194.0	192.8	192.1	191.7	190.4	190.1	187.3	187.7	54
Former Yugoslavia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	185.7	188.9	181.0	50
India	127.3	126.8	134.1	139.1	149.5	155.6	157.8	154.4	160.6	172.0	170.2	41
Bangladesh	87.9	87.5	95.4	105.5	111.3	119.5	128.5	125.9	129.5	146.7	148.4	25
Philippines	135.9	135.4	141.1	143.2	145.5	147.8	148.5	140.8	141.6	149.0	144.3	60
Egypt	105.8	105.5	106.7	108.9	112.8	117.7	121.8	120.9	127.5	137.3	138.8	32
Pakistan	77.3	77.1	83.4	89.5	97.8	108.9	116.7	117.9	121.5	135.0	134.8	26
Brazil	109.2	108.9	102.5	100.0	104.8	111.8	121.8	129.4	140.7	128.9	121.0	64
France	136.5	136.7	132.2	127.9	128.4	128.1	127.4	124.8	124.3	122.8	119.4	60
Other countries	2 482.0	2 472.8	2 470.8	2 495.8	2 538.1	2 613.2	2 689.8	2 660.8	2 064.9	2 098.6	2 068.7
Total	5 715.1	5 695.9	5 737.2	5 805.3	5 907.5	6 054.0	6 175.3	6 069.0	6 161.4	6 262.2	6 161.0	53

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Latvia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Russia	152.3	146.3	140.7	136.4	131.8	126.9	122.4	117.8	113.8	109.5	104.8	64
Belarus	53.2	51.5	50.0	48.6	47.2	45.5	43.9	42.6	41.3	39.8	38.5	67
Ukraine	36.8	35.7	34.7	34.1	34.0	33.0	32.5	32.6	32.4	31.7	31.4	52
Lithuania	18.6	17.9	17.2	16.7	16.1	15.4	14.9	14.3	13.9	13.4	12.8	62
Kazakhstan	6.4	6.2	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.4	56
United Kingdom	1.0	1.2	1.7	2.2	2.6	3.2	3.5	3.7	4.1	4.3	4.5	42
Uzbekistan	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.9	2.9	2.8	39
Estonia	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8	54
Germany	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	51
Azerbaijan	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	41
Moldova	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8	47
India	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.8	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	18
Georgia	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	43
Ireland	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	43
Kyrgyzstan	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	57
Other countries	6.6	6.5	6.9	7.4	7.4	7.7	8.3	9.3	9.8	10.0	10.5
Total	289.0	279.2	271.1	265.4	258.9	251.5	246.0	241.8	237.0	230.1	223.6	59

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Lithuania

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Russia	86.3	..	60.1	58.5	54.9	52.3	50.5	49.1	48.3	47.2	60.9	59
Belarus	47.8	..	35.4	33.6	31.1	30.0	30.8	32.2	36.0	39.6	41.5	55
Ukraine	17.4	..	12.4	12.3	11.3	12.4	15.4	19.6	25.7	30.6	17.9	40
United Kingdom	10.3	..	3.3	4.3	5.2	5.0	5.4	6.3	8.0	9.1	11.2	49
Latvia	9.2	..	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.5	5.5	6.9	57
Kazakhstan	7.7	..	4.6	4.5	4.2	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.2	4.5	6.1	54
Ireland	3.9	..	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.8	50
Norway	..	..	1.0	1.4	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.6	3.1	3.4	2.7	49
Germany	3.3	..	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.3	2.6	1.9	48
Uzbekistan	1.6	..	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.5	40
Poland	3.2	..	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.4	64
Azerbaijan	1.3	..	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.1	35
Estonia	1.3	..	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	56
United States	1.7	..	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.9	46
Spain	1.2	..	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.9	47
Other countries	10.4	..	6.1	6.6	6.5	7.2	8.4	9.9	11.9	14.2	10.0
Total	206.6	..	137.4	136.0	129.7	127.4	131.0	138.2	152.6	165.2	168.8	53

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Luxembourg

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Portugal	..	..	..	..	..	72.5	72.8	73.2	73.3	73.1	72.9	48
France	..	..	..	..	..	39.0	40.6	41.9	43.2	44.0	44.8	46
Belgium	..	..	..	..	..	20.5	20.8	21.0	21.3	21.4	21.3	46
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	17.0	17.7	18.4	19.0	19.3	19.8	42
Germany	..	..	..	..	..	16.5	16.5	16.7	16.7	16.7	16.8	52
Cape Verde	..	..	..	..	..	6.4	6.6	6.9	7.4	7.7	8.2	52
Spain	..	..	..	..	..	4.9	5.2	5.5	5.8	6.1	6.6	48
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	4.2	4.6	5.1	5.5	5.8	6.1	58
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	..	5.1	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.8	5.7	44
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	4.5	4.6	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.3	58
Brazil	..	..	..	..	..	2.9	3.2	3.6	4.2	4.6	5.2	59
China	..	..	..	..	..	3.5	3.9	4.2	4.5	4.7	4.9	56
India	..	..	..	..	..	1.8	2.2	2.7	3.3	3.6	4.3	46
Netherlands	..	..	..	..	..	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.8	46
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	2.5	2.8	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.7	50
Other countries	..	..	..	..	..	65.6	69.8	74.5	79.9	84.3	89.6
Total	215.3	226.1	237.7	248.9	260.6	270.7	280.8	291.2	301.7	309.6	319.0	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Mexico

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
United States	..	..	..	739.2	..	..	799.1	..	797.3	..	..	..
Guatemala	..	..	..	42.9	..	..	32.4	..	56.8	..	..	..
Spain	..	..	..	22.6	..	..	19.7	..	20.8	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	18.7	..	..	27.9	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela	..	..	..	15.7	..	..	24.4	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	..	..	..	14.7	..	..	10.5	..	..	..	..	..
Honduras	..	..	..	14.5	..	..	18.4	..	..	..	..	..
Cuba	..	..	..	12.8	..	..	18.2	..	..	..	..	..
El Salvador	..	..	..	10.6	..	..	13.6	..	..	..	..	..
Canada	..	..	..	9.8	..	..	14.8	..	..	..	..	..
China	..	..	..	8.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
France	..	..	..	8.6	..	..	14.2	..	9.1	..	..	..
Italy	..	..	..	6.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Germany	..	..	..	6.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Brazil	..	..	..	5.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other countries	..	..	..	69.4	..	..	81.5	..	328.3	..	..
Total	973.7	991.2	939.9	1 007.1	..	..	1 074.8	..	1 212.3	..	..	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Netherlands

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Türkiye	197.4	196.5	195.1	192.7	191.0	190.8	192.0	194.3	198.0	200.0	205.0	49
Suriname	185.5	184.1	182.6	181.0	179.5	178.6	178.2	178.3	178.8	178.4	177.9	56
Poland	78.2	86.5	96.2	108.5	117.9	126.6	135.6	145.2	155.2	164.2	173.5	52
Morocco	168.3	168.2	168.5	168.6	168.5	168.7	169.2	170.5	172.2	172.7	173.4	50
Germany	122.8	121.8	120.5	119.1	118.6	118.8	119.5	120.6	122.0	122.5	124.0	58
Syria	7.3	7.7	9.5	17.9	38.5	65.9	81.8	86.7	91.9	97.4	108.4	43
Indonesia	135.1	132.0	129.2	126.4	123.5	120.8	117.9	115.1	112.5	108.8	106.1	57
Former USSR	49.2	51.8	53.7	56.4	59.1	62.2	66.6	72.1	78.9	82.5	89.0	61
China	57.6	59.8	61.3	62.5	64.4	66.0	68.3	71.0	74.1	73.5	75.6	56
Belgium	50.9	51.9	52.8	54.0	55.3	56.9	58.6	60.2	61.8	63.5	64.9	54
United Kingdom	47.5	47.8	48.4	49.1	50.2	51.7	53.4	55.8	59.0	61.1	60.9	44
Former Yugoslavia	52.7	52.5	52.5	52.6	52.7	53.1	53.5	54.3	55.6	56.0	57.3	53
India	19.5	20.7	22.2	24.3	27.0	30.6	35.3	41.2	48.2	49.2	55.1	45
Iraq	40.8	40.6	40.5	40.7	40.9	43.1	43.9	44.8	45.4	45.9	46.4	44
Bulgaria	17.5	18.2	18.3	20.1	21.9	23.7	26.4	29.9	34.7	38.8	43.5	49
Iran	675.9	687.6	702.0	722.4	747.5	779.6	815.5	858.7	911.5	936.6	989.7
Total	1 906.3	1 927.7	1 953.4	1 996.3	2 056.5	2 137.2	2 215.9	2 298.7	2 399.8	2 451.2	2 550.8	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – New Zealand

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2018 (%)
United Kingdom	..	255.0	..	..	..	..	265.5	..	..	..	..	49
China	..	96.4	..	..	..	..	144.2	..	..	..	..	55
India	..	67.2	..	..	..	..	117.3	..	..	..	..	42
Australia	..	62.7	..	..	..	..	75.8	..	..	..	..	53
South Africa	..	54.3	..	..	..	..	71.4	..	..	..	..	51
Philippines	..	37.3	..	..	..	..	67.6	..	..	..	..	52
Fiji	..	52.8	..	..	..	..	62.3	..	..	..	..	51
Samoa	..	50.7	..	..	..	..	55.5	..	..	..	..	51
Korea	..	26.6	..	..	..	..	31.0	..	..	..	..	54
United States	..	22.1	..	..	..	..	27.7	..	..	..	..	54
Tonga	..	22.4	..	..	..	..	26.9	..	..	..	..	48
Malaysia	..	16.4	..	..	..	..	19.9	..	..	..	..	54
Netherlands	..	19.9	..	..	..	..	19.3	..	..	..	..	50
Germany	..	12.9	..	..	..	..	16.6	..	..	..	..	57
Sri Lanka	..	9.6	..	..	..	..	14.3	..	..	..	..	47
Other countries	..	195.5	..	..	..	..	256.4	..	..	..	..
Total	..	1 001.8	..	..	..	..	1 271.8	..	..	..	..	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Norway

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	67.6	76.9	84.2	91.2	96.1	97.6	98.6	99.1	101.5	102.5	105.9	37
Sweden	47.0	47.8	48.6	49.2	49.1	48.3	47.9	47.7	47.7	47.8	48.2	49
Lithuania	22.7	28.6	33.0	35.9	37.4	37.7	38.4	39.4	40.7	41.4	42.1	42
Syria	1.6	2.0	3.1	5.5	9.7	20.8	27.4	30.8	32.0	32.8	34.4	41
Germany	27.3	27.8	27.9	28.2	28.2	28.0	27.8	28.0	28.4	28.7	29.4	49
Somalia	20.7	23.7	25.9	27.0	28.3	28.7	28.8	28.7	28.6	28.4	28.1	47
Philippines	16.3	17.8	19.5	20.6	21.4	22.2	23.1	24.1	25.1	25.0	24.8	76
Eritrea	8.2	10.1	12.4	14.8	17.7	20.1	21.9	22.7	23.2	23.6	24.5	43
Denmark	23.3	23.8	24.4	25.3	25.1	24.8	24.6	24.5	24.4	24.3	24.3	48
Thailand	15.2	16.4	17.3	18.0	18.9	20.1	21.1	22.0	22.8	23.3	23.6	81
Iraq	22.0	22.1	22.1	22.2	22.2	22.5	23.1	23.3	23.3	23.3	23.3	44
Pakistan	18.0	18.6	19.0	19.4	19.7	20.1	20.6	20.9	21.3	21.6	22.2	48
United Kingdom	18.1	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.5	19.4	19.4	19.7	20.3	20.8	21.4	38
United States	16.6	17.0	17.3	17.5	17.6	17.7	17.9	18.4	18.9	19.1	19.6	51
Iran	14.4	15.1	15.9	16.2	16.5	17.2	17.8	18.1	18.6	18.8	19.4	47
Other countries	277.5	297.4	314.8	331.5	345.0	354.6	364.0	374.4	390.9	396.7	407.1
Total	616.3	663.9	704.5	741.8	772.5	799.8	822.4	841.6	867.8	878.2	898.2	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Poland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2020 (%)
Ukraine	..	..	..	204.1	..	..	..	..	272.6	..	..	57
Germany	..	..	..	75.4	..	..	..	..	100.7	..	..	49
Belarus	..	..	..	75.0	..	..	..	..	100.2	..	..	56
Lithuania	..	..	..	49.8	..	..	..	..	66.6	..	..	57
Russia	..	..	..	37.7	..	..	..	..	50.3	..	..	59
United Kingdom	..	..	..	34.1	..	..	..	..	45.6	..	..	42
France	..	..	..	25.8	..	..	..	..	34.5	..	..	51
United States	..	..	..	13.5	..	..	..	..	18.0	..	..	45
Italy	..	..	..	9.8	..	..	..	..	13.1	..	..	41
Ireland	..	..	..	7.5	..	..	..	..	10.0	..	..	44
Belgium	..	..	..	5.2	..	..	..	..	6.9	..	..	43
Spain	..	..	..	4.8	..	..	..	..	6.4	..	..	43
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	4.5	..	..	..	..	6.1	..	..	49
Czechia	..	..	..	4.5	..	..	..	..	6.0	..	..	48
Austria	..	..	..	3.7	..	..	..	..	5.0	..	..	45
Other countries	..	..	..	49.3	..	..	..	..	65.9	..	..
Total	..	..	..	604.7	..	..	..	..	807.7	..	..	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Portugal

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Brazil	139.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	271.2	..	56
Angola	162.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	157.0	..	56
France	94.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	103.3	..	54
Mozambique	73.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	65.3	..	55
Cape Verde	62.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	55.3	..	56
Venezuela	25.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	41.0	..	56
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	33.6	..	54
United Kingdom	19.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	32.0	..	48
Germany	28.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	28.2	..	52
Guinea-Bissau	29.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	26.1	..	49
Switzerland	16.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.9	..	49
Sao Tome and Principe	18.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.4	..	58
Spain	16.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	18.2	..	55
India	8.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	17.4	..	28
Romania	23.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	14.6	..	52
Other countries	154.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	184.6	..
Total	871.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1 089.0	..	53

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Slovak Republic

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Czech Republic	88.7	88.6	88.2	88.0	87.8	88.0	88.0	88.1	88.2	88.2	106.4	54
United Kingdom	3.7	4.2	4.8	5.5	6.3	7.2	8.1	9.1	10.2	11.0	14.4	47
Ukraine	9.8	9.8	9.9	10.1	10.5	10.7	11.1	11.4	11.8	12.1	13.2	57
Hungary	17.6	17.7	17.3	17.1	16.8	16.6	16.3	16.1	15.8	15.7	13.1	53
Austria	2.8	3.0	3.1	3.4	3.7	4.0	4.3	4.7	5.0	5.3	5.9	47
Romania	7.6	7.8	8.1	8.3	8.7	9.1	9.3	9.6	9.7	9.8	5.7	42
Germany	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.8	5.1	5.4	5.8	6.1	6.5	6.9	5.5	45
Poland	6.5	6.5	6.7	6.7	6.9	7.0	7.1	7.3	7.4	7.5	5.0	57
Serbia	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.6	4.1	37
Italy	2.2	2.4	2.7	2.8	3.1	3.4	3.7	3.9	4.0	4.2	3.4	34
United States	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.9	3.3	47
Viet Nam	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	3.0	40
Russia	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.0	61
France	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.1	48
Ireland	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.7	2.1	49
Other countries	15.0	16.1	17.1	18.1	19.5	21.0	22.2	23.3	24.4	25.5	37.0
Total	169.8	172.6	174.9	177.6	181.6	186.2	190.3	194.4	198.4	201.9	227.3	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Slovenia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	97.2	98.5	100.0	100.9	102.8	104.7	107.7	116.4	126.4	132.6	133.8	38
Croatia	48.8	48.3	47.7	47.0	46.1	45.6	45.0	44.4	43.9	43.3	42.0	52
Serbia	26.4	26.7	26.9	27.1	24.3	24.6	25.4	27.4	29.5	30.2	29.7	40
North Macedonia	14.2	14.7	15.1	15.6	15.9	16.5	17.1	18.2	19.3	19.8	19.9	42
Germany	8.4	8.0	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.6	7.7	48
Italy	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.8	4.0	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.6	4.7	40
Russia	1.2	1.4	1.7	2.1	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.4	3.7	4.0	4.2	57
Montenegro	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.9	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	46
Ukraine	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.9	3.0	65
Austria	3.1	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.9	50
China	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	45
France	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	49
Bulgaria	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.1	46
Switzerland	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	46
United States	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	47
Other countries	18.4	19.3	20.3	21.4	25.7	26.4	27.1	29.5	32.7	36.1	38.0
Total	230.1	232.7	235.3	237.6	241.2	245.4	250.2	265.1	281.6	292.8	294.5	42

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Spain

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Morocco	762.4	740.1	712.5	699.9	696.8	699.5	713.8	752.2	803.8	828.0	852.5	45
Colombia	373.6	366.0	353.2	347.5	347.2	361.5	386.1	431.1	499.2	541.6	564.9	58
Romania	750.4	715.0	670.1	646.2	627.8	611.9	595.7	587.1	579.3	568.9	542.4	52
Venezuela	155.8	156.3	154.3	160.5	174.0	199.4	245.0	311.8	383.5	415.3	438.6	54
Ecuador	471.3	452.4	429.4	416.4	409.4	408.2	408.7	411.9	418.9	420.8	423.2	54
Argentina	270.9	264.0	255.3	251.8	252.1	255.5	261.0	272.8	296.0	309.5	333.3	50
United Kingdom	318.7	321.1	314.4	306.0	300.3	296.8	288.4	290.2	304.0	316.9	319.7	50
Peru	198.0	193.6	186.9	184.8	185.8	190.5	200.5	216.8	241.5	255.5	265.4	57
France	209.2	208.4	205.4	203.7	204.4	205.7	207.9	211.9	216.1	219.2	223.7	51
Germany	210.2	209.6	204.5	200.6	197.2	195.7	193.1	192.1	192.3	192.4	194.5	51
Dominican Rep.	148.0	152.9	154.1	156.9	159.7	164.3	170.5	176.9	183.7	186.6	189.8	60
Cuba	118.6	124.0	127.5	131.1	134.8	139.0	145.0	155.4	169.8	174.2	184.2	54
China	163.7	160.5	155.7	155.7	158.7	161.9	165.9	171.5	176.7	176.1	171.1	55
Italy	94.8	99.3	102.1	106.3	114.2	123.7	135.3	147.0	157.6	161.8	167.0	42
Bolivia	188.7	174.3	157.5	150.7	148.3	148.6	150.2	153.1	156.6	157.7	158.5	60
Other countries	1 860.5	1 837.1	1 775.3	1 773.1	1 807.6	1 862.4	1 931.7	2 057.0	2 217.9	2 290.2	2 336.5
Total	6 295.0	6 174.7	5 958.3	5 891.2	5 918.3	6 024.5	6 198.8	6 539.0	6 996.8	7 214.9	7 365.3	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Sweden

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Syria	22.4	27.5	41.7	67.7	98.2	149.4	172.3	186.0	191.5	193.6	196.1	44
Iraq	125.5	127.9	128.9	130.2	131.9	135.1	140.8	144.0	146.0	146.4	146.8	46
Finland	166.7	163.9	161.1	158.5	156.0	153.6	150.9	147.9	144.6	140.3	136.6	61
Poland	72.9	75.3	78.2	81.7	85.5	88.7	91.2	92.8	93.7	93.8	95.1	52
Iran	63.8	65.6	67.2	68.4	69.1	70.6	74.1	77.4	80.1	81.3	83.1	47
Somalia	40.2	44.0	54.2	57.9	60.6	63.9	66.4	68.7	70.2	70.2	70.1	50
Afghanistan	17.5	21.5	25.1	28.4	31.3	34.8	44.0	52.0	58.8	60.9	62.8	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	56.3	56.6	56.8	57.3	57.7	58.2	58.9	59.4	60.0	60.2	60.2	50
Türkiye	43.9	45.1	45.7	46.1	46.4	47.1	48.3	49.9	51.7	52.6	54.0	45
Germany	48.4	48.7	49.0	49.4	49.6	50.2	50.9	51.1	51.4	51.4	53.0	53
Eritrea	12.0	13.7	16.6	21.8	28.6	35.1	39.1	42.3	45.7	47.2	48.3	45
India	18.6	19.4	20.6	21.9	23.2	25.7	29.7	35.2	40.6	42.8	47.4	46
Thailand	33.6	35.6	37.0	38.1	38.8	39.9	41.2	42.4	43.6	44.3	45.1	78
Norway	43.1	42.9	42.5	42.3	42.1	42.1	42.0	41.7	41.6	41.1	40.6	55
Denmark	45.0	44.2	43.2	42.4	41.9	41.2	40.6	40.0	39.5	38.9	38.5	47
Other countries	617.5	641.4	665.6	691.4	715.4	748.9	786.8	824.7	860.7	881.8	912.9
Total	1 427.3	1 473.3	1 533.5	1 603.6	1 676.3	1 784.5	1 877.1	1 955.6	2 019.7	2 046.7	2 090.5	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Switzerland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Germany	330.0	337.4	343.6	348.1	350.5	352.2	353.4	355.3	357.4	360.5	364.5	50
Italy	241.0	244.7	251.3	258.3	263.3	267.3	267.9	268.8	268.9	270.0	271.1	44
Portugal	187.4	199.2	211.5	218.7	222.3	223.1	220.9	217.7	214.1	210.7	207.3	46
France	138.4	141.4	146.8	153.1	158.6	162.5	166.3	169.4	172.8	178.5	183.3	50
Türkiye	76.9	77.4	77.9	78.2	78.7	79.2	79.8	80.4	81.6	82.8	84.5	47
North Macedonia	53.5	55.1	57.0	59.2	61.4	64.3	66.9	69.3	72.3	74.8	77.4	48
Spain	57.2	59.8	64.1	67.1	68.9	69.4	68.9	68.6	68.3	69.0	69.9	49
Serbia	59.2	60.1	62.9	63.4	64.6	65.3	65.7	65.9	66.8	67.2	67.4	52
Austria	59.2	59.7	59.9	60.0	60.1	59.8	59.6	59.2	58.8	58.5	58.2	58
Bosnia and Herzegovina	52.4	53.2	54.1	55.4	56.4	56.9	57.1	57.4	57.7	57.8	57.7	53
United Kingdom	43.7	44.2	44.8	45.2	45.2	45.0	45.3	45.7	46.3	47.4	47.6	46
Poland	24.0	26.2	28.1	31.6	34.7	36.7	38.7	40.8	42.9	44.8	46.9	53
Brazil	33.4	34.4	35.5	36.6	37.8	39.1	40.9	42.5	44.0	45.4	46.8	69
United States	34.9	35.4	35.9	36.3	36.6	37.0	37.6	38.6	39.0	40.0	40.9	52
Sri Lanka	29.6	30.0	30.6	31.3	32.6	34.2	35.1	35.6	35.8	35.9	36.2	48
Other countries	737.4	760.3	785.6	812.5	844.6	888.0	914.9	938.2	963.2	987.1	1 012.9
Total	2 158.4	2 218.4	2 289.6	2 354.8	2 416.4	2 480.0	2 519.1	2 553.4	2 590.0	2 630.4	2 672.4	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – Türkiye

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Bulgaria	..	..	382.1	378.7	374.0	366.2	362.7	361.9	365.1	358.5	351.7	55
Germany	..	..	259.1	263.3	272.7	277.9	281.9	292.4	316.6	330.3	337.2	53
Syria	..	..	66.1	76.4	98.1	109.4	163.8	217.9	225.4	276.9	304.1	49
Iraq	..	..	52.2	97.5	146.1	199.7	283.8	313.8	285.7	327.9	284.9	49
Afghanistan	..	..	33.8	38.7	59.3	78.7	115.2	142.4	153.9	180.5	186.3	41
Russia	..	..	30.3	34.5	37.8	37.4	47.2	57.0	64.3	86.8	161.5	54
Iran	..	..	30.2	36.2	47.5	53.8	80.2	108.5	89.4	155.0	151.3	51
Turkmenistan	..	..	19.9	24.9	30.3	45.2	71.2	136.9	97.3	130.3	123.6	50
Azerbaijan	..	..	46.1	52.8	64.2	71.2	85.3	97.8	85.0	107.1	110.2	59
Uzbekistan	..	..	29.6	36.1	43.7	52.1	63.2	78.0	72.7	109.9	106.0	64
Kazakhstan	..	..	19.3	21.5	23.1	21.6	29.5	36.2	41.1	58.8	67.9	59
Ukraine	..	..	16.2	20.5	23.4	23.9	26.0	29.8	29.0	35.9	63.8	73
Saudi Arabia	..	..	12.6	14.6	17.3	25.6	41.3	53.2	49.8	55.7	58.9	47
France	..	..	28.1	28.5	33.3	35.3	33.9	37.5	39.5	46.0	46.4	51
Netherlands	..	..	32.0	32.3	34.1	34.1	34.6	35.7	38.6	41.5	42.2	53
Other countries	..	..	402.2	435.7	472.6	491.9	558.8	669.5	656.6	840.5	846.6
Total	..	..	1 459.8	1 592.4	1 777.3	1 923.9	2 278.5	2 668.6	2 610.0	3 141.4	3 242.7	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – United Kingdom

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	750	746	733	784	807	809	862	837	847	896	..	49
Poland	658	650	764	783	883	907	889	827	746	682	..	56
Pakistan	432	476	419	510	525	523	529	533	519	456	..	46
Ireland	429	400	346	372	391	398	380	358	364	412	..	55
Germany	303	343	279	252	299	299	309	305	310	347	..	56
Romania	118	151	162	220	264	340	410	434	370	329	..	48
Nigeria	162	202	170	206	212	190	205	207	219	312	..	53
South Africa	208	224	201	178	200	245	235	255	229	298	..	52
Italy	135	142	159	168	188	220	237	246	240	280	..	47
China	99	116	118	114	209	226	210	198	211	245	..	56
Bangladesh	191	184	187	198	220	247	259	259	251	223	..	45
United States	203	216	186	158	179	163	159	174	168	196	..	57
Portugal	84	114	111	141	141	142	132	149	175	170	..	51
France	146	128	127	174	146	164	178	183	169	169	..	54
Australia	106	117	123	131	131	135	142	145	155	165	..	50
Other countries	3 564	3 651	3 979	4 093	4 193	4 361	4 047	4 372	4 566	4 434	..
Total	7 588	7 860	8 064	8 482	8 988	9 369	9 183	9 482	9 539	9 614	..	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population by country of birth – United States

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Mexico	11 489.4	11 556.5	11 714.5	11 643.3	11 573.7	11 269.9	11 171.9	10 931.9	11 295.3	11 780.9	11 969.8	48
India	1 974.3	2 036.3	2 205.9	2 389.6	2 434.5	2 610.5	2 652.9	2 688.1	3 075.1	3 020.6	2 982.1	49
China	1 719.8	1 786.1	1 929.5	2 065.4	2 130.4	2 216.8	2 221.9	2 250.2	1 943.0	1 952.8	2 190.0	55
Philippines	1 862.0	1 863.5	1 926.3	1 982.4	1 941.7	2 008.1	2 013.8	2 045.2	1 704.0	1 747.2	1 822.4	61
Cuba	1 114.9	1 138.2	1 172.9	1 210.7	1 271.6	1 311.8	1 344.0	1 360.0	1 430.0	1 465.9	1 584.0	50
Dominican Republic	960.2	1 010.7	997.7	1 063.2	1 085.3	1 162.6	1 177.9	1 169.4	1 244.8	1 248.0	1 347.7	55
El Salvador	1 254.5	1 247.5	1 315.5	1 352.4	1 387.0	1 401.8	1 419.3	1 412.1	1 484.3	1 424.9	1 347.5	49
Viet Nam	1 264.2	1 308.2	1 291.8	1 300.5	1 352.8	1 342.6	1 345.8	1 383.8	..	..	1 295.4	56
Guatemala	880.9	900.5	915.6	927.6	935.7	958.8	1 007.0	1 111.5	1 082.1	1 136.7	1 178.4	45
Honduras	535.7	539.2	588.3	599.0	651.1	655.4	646.3	745.8	831.1	900.7	1 114.8	47
Colombia	705.0	679.6	706.8	699.4	704.6	783.0	789.6	808.1	..	..	920.2	56
Jamaica	668.8	705.3	705.8	711.1	736.3	744.7	733.4	772.2	680.2	721.9	769.9	54
Canada	799.1	841.1	806.4	830.6	783.2	809.3	813.7	797.2	609.2	671.1	728.4	53
Haiti	616.0	599.6	628.0	675.5	668.2	679.8	687.2	701.7	735.8	732.0	726.5	51
Brazil	325.5	337.1	335.6	361.4	409.6	451.1	472.6	502.1	489.1	526.0	715.4	56
Other countries	14 567.9	14 794.9	15 150.1	15 477.5	15 673.3	16 119.3	16 231.3	16 253.5	17 654.3	17 944.2	16 639.0
Total	40 738.2	41 344.4	42 390.7	43 289.6	43 738.9	44 525.5	44 728.5	44 932.8	44 258.3	45 272.9	47 331.5	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Metadata related to Tables A.4 and B.4. Stocks of foreign-born population

Country	Comments	Source
Australia	® Estimated residential population. Reference date: 30 June.	Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
Austria	® Stock of foreign-born residents recorded in the population register. Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Statistics Austria.
Belgium	® From 2011 on, includes persons who have lived in Belgium for a continuous period of at least 12 months and persons who arrived in Belgium less than 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year; also includes asylum seekers. Up to 2010, includes persons whose main place of residence is in Belgium and who are registered in a municipality (aliens' register or register of aliens with a privileged status or register of European Union officials) so excludes asylum seekers, persons who have been residing in the Belgian territory for less than three months or are in an irregular situation. The series include breaks in 2011 and in 2012, and data for the year 2019 are provisional.	Population Register, Eurostat.
Canada	® 2011: National Household Survey. The foreign-born population covers all persons who are or have ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident in Canada. The foreign-born population does not include non-permanent residents, on employment or student authorizations, or who are refugee claimants. ® 2016: Census, 25% sample data. ɛ PM for other years.	Statistics Canada.
Chile	® Up to 2017: register of residence permits. ɛ From 2018 on: estimates for the total and for selected countries.	Servicio Nacional de Migraciones (SERMIG), Ministry of the Interior and Public Security.
Colombia	UN Migrant stock 2015 and 2020	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2020). International Migrant Stock 2020.
Costa Rica	UN Migrant stock 2015 and 2020	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2020). International Migrant Stock 2020.
Czech Republic	® 2011 Census. ɛ CM for other years. In table B4, data broken down by country of birth from 2012 to 2022 are from Eurostat. Break in series from 2021.	Czech Statistical Office, Eurostat
Denmark	® Immigrants according to the national definition, e.g. persons born abroad to parents both foreigner or born abroad. When no information is available on the parents' nationality/country of birth, foreign-born persons are classified as immigrants.	Statistics Denmark.
Estonia	® National population register.	Ministry of the Interior.
Finland	® Population register. Includes foreign-born persons of Finnish origin.	Central Population Register, Statistics Finland.
France	From 2006 on, annual censuses. From 2015 on, estimated totals based on Eurostat data. From 2014 on, includes the département of Mayotte. Data by country of birth are available only for EU countries. Includes persons who were born French abroad.	National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE). Eurostat.
Germany	® 2011 Census. ɛ Other years, estimation based on the 2011 census or the 1987 census (up to 2010). Up to 2016, data refers to country of citizenship or former citizenship; from 2017 on, it refers to country of birth. Includes ethnic Germans (Aussiedler). Excludes people in shared/community accommodation. For details please refer to the methodological notes: https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Households-Families/Methods/mz2020-redesigned-changed.html?nn=23832	Federal Statistical Office.
Greece	Totals in Table A.4 (Eurostat dataset) are not comparable to data presented in Table B.4 by country of birth (Labour Force Survey data, foreign-born population aged 15 and above; 4th quarter prior to 2014; 2nd quarter from 2014 on).	Eurostat and Hellenic Statistical authority.
Hungary	® From 2010 on, includes third-country nationals holding a temporary residence permit (for a year or more). From 2012 on, includes refugees and persons under subsidiary protection. Data for 2011 were adjusted to match the October census results. Reference date: 1 January.	Office of Immigration and Nationality; Central Office Administrative and Electronic Public Services (Central Population Register); Central Statistical Office.
Iceland	® National population register. Numbers from the register are likely to be overestimated. Reference date: 1 January.	Statistics Iceland.
Ireland	® 2011, 2016 and 2022 Censuses. Interpolation for 2017-2021. Persons usually resident and present in their usual residence on census night. ɛ PM for other years.	Central Statistics Office.
Israel	Estimates are based on the results of the Population Censuses and on the changes that occurred in the population after the Censuses, as recorded in the Population Register. They include Jews and foreign-born members of other religions (usually family members of Jewish immigrants). The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.	Central Bureau of Statistics.
Italy	® Population register. From 2019 on, the data on foreign resident population takes into account the results of the permanent population census. Reference date: 1 January.	National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).
Latvia	® Population register. Reference date: 1 January.	Central Statistical Office.
Lithuania	Reference date: 1 January.	Department of Migration.
Luxembourg	® 2011: Census. ɛ CM for other years.	Central Office of Statistics and Economic Studies (Statec).
Mexico	® 2010 census; 2015 Intercensal Survey. ɛ Other years, estimation from the National Survey on Occupation and Employment (ENOE).	National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI).
Netherlands	® Reference date: 1 January.	Population register, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS).
New Zealand	® 2013 and 2018 Censuses. ɛ PM for other years.	Statistics New Zealand.
Norway	® Reference date: 1 January.	Central Population Register, Statistics Norway.
Poland	UN Migrant stock 2015 and 2020	United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2020). International Migrant Stock 2020.
Portugal	® 2011 and 2021 censuses. Interpolation for 2012-2020. 2022 total estimated using percent change of the series on Eurostat website.	National Statistical Institute (INE).
Slovak Republic	® Population Register.	Ministry of the Interior.
Slovenia		Eurostat.
Spain	® Population register. Foreign-born recorded in the Municipal Registers irrespective of their legal status. Reference date: 1 January.	Municipal Registers, National Statistics Institute (INE).
Sweden	® Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Statistics Sweden.
Switzerland	® Population Register of the Confederation. ɛ CM for other years.	Federal Statistical Office.
Türkiye		Turkish Statistical Institute.
United Kingdom	® Until 2019: Foreign-born residents in the Labour Force Survey. 2020: Estimates from the Annual Population Survey.	Office for National Statistics.
United States	® Includes persons who are naturalised and persons who are in an unauthorised status. Excludes children born abroad to US citizen parents. Break in series in 2020: for 2020, 2021, 2022, CPS instead of ACS.	American Community Survey and Current Population Survey, Census Bureau.

Notes: ® Observed figures. ɛ Estimates (in italic) made by means of the complement method (CM) or the parametric method (PM). No estimate is made by country of birth (Tables B.4). Data for Serbia include persons from Serbia and Montenegro. Some statements may refer to nationalities/countries of birth not shown in this annex but available on line at: http://stats.oecd.org/.

Table A.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality in OECD countries

Thousands and percentages

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Austria	951	1 004	1 066	1 146	1 268	1 342	1 396	1 439	1 486	1 531	1 587
% of total population	11.3	11.9	12.5	13.4	14.6	15.3	15.8	16.2	16.7	17.2	17.8
Belgium	1 207	1 231	1 241	1 277	1 333	1 354	1 376	1 414	1 479	1 489	1 515
% of total population	11.0	11.1	11.1	11.4	11.8	11.9	12.1	12.3	12.8	12.9	13.0
Canada	..	..	..	..	2 405	..	..	..	..	3 185	..
% of total population	..	..	..	..	6.7	..	..	..	..	8.4	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	953	..	1 251	1 493	..	..
% of total population	..	..	..	..	..	5.2	..	6.6	7.8	..	..
Czech Republic	434	436	439	449	465	493	524	564	593	633	659
% of total population	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.7	5.0	5.4	5.6	6.0	6.3
Denmark	359	375	397	423	463	485	506	526	537	539	562
% of total population	6.4	6.7	7.0	7.5	8.1	8.5	8.8	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.6
Estonia	211	211	212	211	212	212	214	216	216	201	203
% of total population	15.9	16.0	16.1	16.1	16.1	16.1	16.2	16.3	16.2	15.1	15.3
Finland	183	196	208	220	230	244	249	258	268	279	296
% of total population	3.4	3.6	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.7	4.8	5.0	5.4
France	3 981	4 084	4 289	4 428	4 542	4 704	4 850	5 000	5 142	5 220	5 320
% of total population	6.3	6.5	6.8	6.9	7.1	7.3	7.6	7.8	8.0	8.1	8.2
Germany	6 931	7 214	7 634	8 153	9 108	10 039	10 624	10 915	11 228	11 432	11 818
% of total population	8.5	8.8	9.3	9.9	11.1	12.2	12.8	13.1	13.5	13.7	14.2
Greece	921	887	855	822	798	810	816	832	906	922	748
% of total population	8.4	8.1	7.9	7.6	7.4	7.6	7.7	7.8	8.6	8.8	7.2
Hungary	143	141	141	146	157	151	162	181	200	194	203
% of total population	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1
Iceland	21	21	23	24	26	30	38	44	49	51	55
% of total population	6.6	6.7	7.0	7.4	8.0	8.9	10.8	12.4	13.6	13.9	14.8
Ireland	600	602	604	606	607	567	594	623	644	646	801
% of total population	13.2	13.2	13.1	13.0	13.0	11.9	12.4	12.8	13.1	13.0	16.0
Italy	4 052	4 388	4 921	5 014	5 027	5 047	5 144	4 996	5 040	5 172	5 031
% of total population	6.7	7.3	8.2	8.3	8.4	8.4	8.6	8.4	8.5	8.7	8.5
Japan	2 079	2 034	2 066	2 122	2 232	2 383	2 562	2 731	2 933	2 887	2 761
% of total population	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.2
Korea	1 200	1 202	1 304	1 489	1 595	1 663	1 750	1 951	2 025	1 889	1 830
% of total population	2.4	2.4	2.6	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.8	3.9	3.6	3.5
Latvia	324	315	305	298	289	279	273	267	260	252	245
% of total population	15.7	15.4	15.1	14.9	14.6	14.2	14.0	13.8	13.7	13.4	13.2
Lithuania	23	22	22	22	19	20	27	47	66	80	100
% of total population	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.9	1.6	2.3	2.8	3.6
Luxembourg	230	239	249	259	269	281	288	291	296	299	304
% of total population	43.8	44.5	45.3	46.0	46.7	47.7	47.9	47.5	47.4	47.2	47.2
Mexico	296	..	326	355	382	424	462	480	..	..	..
% of total population	0.3	..	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	..	..	..
Netherlands	786	796	816	847	901	972	1 041	1 111	1 192	1 203	1 256
% of total population	4.7	4.7	4.8	5.0	5.3	5.7	6.0	6.4	6.9	6.9	7.2
Norway	407	449	483	512	538	559	568	584	605	602	586
% of total population	8.2	8.9	9.5	9.9	10.3	10.6	10.7	11.0	11.3	11.2	10.8
Poland	86	93	101	108	150	210	239	290	358	457	453
of total population	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.2
Portugal	437	417	401	395	389	398	422	480	590	662	699
% of total population	4.1	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.4	6.8
Slovak Republic	53	57	59	62	66	70	73	76	79	82	63
% of total population	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.2
Slovenia	86	91	97	102	108	114	122	138	156	169	172
% of total population	4.1	4.4	4.7	4.9	5.2	5.5	5.8	6.6	7.4	8.0	8.1
Spain	5 236	5 073	4 677	4 454	4 418	4 419	4 563	4 840	5 227	5 368	5 407
% of total population	11.2	10.9	10.1	9.6	9.5	9.5	9.8	10.3	11.0	11.3	11.4
Sweden	655	667	695	739	783	852	897	932	941	905	881
% of total population	6.9	6.9	7.2	7.5	7.9	8.5	8.9	9.1	9.1	8.7	8.4
Switzerland	1 772	1 825	1 887	1 947	1 994	2 030	2 054	2 081	2 111	2 152	2 242
% of total population	22.3	22.7	23.2	23.6	23.9	24.1	24.2	24.4	24.5	24.8	25.7
Türkiye	242	279	457	518	650	816	919	1 211	1 531	1 792	1 824
% of total population	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.1
United Kingdom	4 788	4 941	5 154	5 592	5 951	6 137	5 991	6 227	..	6 013	..
% of total population	7.5	7.7	8.0	8.6	9.1	9.3	9.0	9.3	..	9.0	..
United States	21 359	21 128	21 325	22 236	22 824	22 759	22 942	22 519	21 434	22 165	23 825
% of total population	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.9	6.8	6.4	6.6	7.1

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the Tables B.5.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Austria

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Germany	150.9	157.8	164.8	170.5	176.5	181.6	186.8	192.4	200.0	208.7	216.7	50
Romania	47.3	53.3	59.7	73.4	82.9	92.1	102.3	112.7	123.5	131.8	138.4	50
Serbia	110.4	111.3	112.5	114.3	116.6	118.5	120.2	121.3	122.1	122.0	121.6	49
Türkiye	112.9	113.7	114.7	115.4	116.0	116.8	117.3	117.2	117.6	117.6	117.6	49
Bosnia and Herzegovina	89.6	89.9	91.0	92.5	94.0	94.6	95.2	95.8	96.6	97.0	97.3	47
Croatia	58.3	58.6	62.0	66.5	70.2	73.3	76.7	80.0	83.6	89.0	95.3	46
Hungary	29.8	37.0	46.3	54.9	63.6	70.6	77.1	82.7	87.5	91.4	94.4	52
Syria	1.9	2.7	4.3	11.3	33.3	41.7	48.1	49.8	51.5	55.4	68.4	36
Poland	42.1	46.0	50.3	54.3	57.6	60.1	62.2	63.4	64.4	65.6	66.1	47
Slovak Republic	22.5	25.3	28.6	32.1	35.3	38.1	40.2	42.0	43.6	45.4	46.7	59
Afghanistan	9.4	12.4	14.0	16.8	35.6	45.3	45.7	44.4	43.7	44.0	45.1	36
Bulgaria	12.5	14.1	15.9	19.6	22.4	24.9	27.4	29.9	32.5	34.2	35.9	51
Italy	16.2	17.8	20.2	22.5	25.3	27.3	29.2	30.9	32.5	34.3	35.7	43
Russia	25.5	27.3	28.8	30.0	31.2	32.0	32.4	32.6	32.9	33.3	33.9	58
North Macedonia	18.9	19.4	20.1	20.9	21.7	22.4	23.1	23.4	24.1	24.6	25.1	50
Other countries	203.3	217.7	233.0	251.3	285.3	302.7	312.0	320.3	330.2	336.8	348.4
Total	951.4	1 004.3	1 066.1	1 146.1	1 267.7	1 341.9	1 395.9	1 438.9	1 486.2	1 531.1	1 586.7	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Belgium

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
France	149.8	153.3	155.9	158.8	161.8	163.7	164.9	166.9	170.9	173.8	175.6	52
Netherlands	141.1	143.8	146.0	148.9	151.7	153.2	154.7	157.1	159.5	160.9	163.1	48
Italy	159.6	157.4	156.4	156.6	156.8	156.3	155.6	155.5	155.7	154.7	153.4	46
Romania	42.4	50.9	56.7	65.3	73.2	79.8	86.6	94.9	105.5	111.3	116.0	44
Morocco	86.2	83.4	80.9	82.3	83.0	82.6	81.3	80.3	80.9	80.9	81.7	54
Spain	50.8	54.3	57.3	59.9	61.7	62.6	63.6	65.1	67.9	70.0	73.1	48
Poland	55.9	61.4	64.9	68.1	70.4	71.1	71.2	71.0	71.0	70.1	68.8	53
Portugal	36.0	38.7	41.1	42.6	44.2	45.6	46.4	47.5	49.1	50.2	51.5	46
Bulgaria	20.4	23.4	25.6	28.6	31.3	32.9	34.8	37.0	40.6	43.1	45.2	48
Germany	39.9	39.7	39.4	39.1	39.3	39.3	39.2	39.5	39.7	40.0	40.2	52
Türkiye	40.1	38.7	37.4	37.2	37.1	37.0	37.0	37.5	38.8	39.0	40.0	48
Syria	3.1	3.8	4.6	7.4	18.0	22.1	27.5	30.8	33.1	32.8	32.3	45
Afghanistan	7.2	8.8	8.5	9.6	17.5	19.0	19.2	19.7	22.7	23.3	27.8	29
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	22.6	22.5	22.0	22.1	22.3	22.3	22.5	22.5	22.8	22.7	22.8	51
Greece	15.0	15.5	15.9	16.2	16.7	17.0	17.4	17.8	18.3	18.5	18.6	50
Other countries	336.5	335.6	328.5	334.3	348.5	349.3	354.6	370.7	402.4	397.9	404.7
Total	1 206.5	1 231.3	1 241.2	1 276.9	1 333.2	1 353.8	1 376.4	1 413.8	1 478.8	1 489.2	1 514.9	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Canada

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	..	..	..	..	274.2	..	..	..	..	644.3	..	46
China	..	..	..	..	340.6	..	..	..	..	387.0	..	54
Philippines	..	..	..	..	259.2	..	..	..	..	289.4	..	55
United States	..	..	..	..	149.7	..	..	..	..	133.4	..	55
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	113.9	..	..	..	..	95.4	..	46
France	..	..	..	..	65.2	..	..	..	..	87.8	..	46
Korea	..	..	..	..	60.5	..	..	..	..	72.0	..	58
Nigeria	..	..	..	..	27.2	..	..	..	..	71.6	..	49
Syria	..	..	..	..	35.9	..	..	..	..	65.8	..	48
Iran	..	..	..	..	52.2	..	..	..	..	65.2	..	50
Pakistan	..	..	..	..	59.2	..	..	..	..	59.3	..	50
Mexico	..	..	..	..	35.6	..	..	..	..	58.3	..	47
Brazil	..	..	..	..	19.7	..	..	..	..	48.6	..	51
Viet Nam	..	..	..	..	23.5	..	..	..	..	37.9	..	60
Germany	..	..	..	..	46.6	..	..	..	..	37.4	..	52
Other countries	..	..	..	..	841.6	..	..	..	..	1 031.9	..
Total	..	..	..	..	2 404.8	..	..	..	..	3 185.3	..	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Czech Republic

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Ukraine	118.9	112.5	105.1	104.2	105.6	109.9	117.1	131.3	145.2	165.4	196.6	43
Slovak Republic	81.3	85.8	90.9	96.2	101.6	107.3	111.8	116.8	121.3	124.5	114.6	49
Viet Nam	58.2	57.3	57.3	56.6	56.9	58.0	59.8	61.1	61.9	62.8	64.8	46
Russia	32.4	33.0	33.1	34.4	34.7	35.8	36.6	38.0	38.0	41.7	45.2	56
Romania	4.8	5.7	6.8	7.7	9.1	10.8	12.6	14.7	16.8	18.4	18.8	34
Poland	19.1	19.2	19.5	19.6	19.8	20.3	20.7	21.3	21.8	20.7	17.9	55
Bulgaria	7.4	8.2	9.1	10.1	11.0	12.3	13.8	15.6	17.2	17.9	17.3	38
Germany	15.8	17.1	18.5	19.7	20.5	21.2	21.3	21.3	21.5	20.9	14.8	23
Mongolia	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.5	6.0	6.8	7.9	9.1	9.8	10.1	11.0	53
Hungary	0.8	1.0	1.5	2.3	3.1	4.1	5.4	6.6	7.7	8.9	9.7	37
United States	7.3	7.0	7.1	6.5	6.5	8.8	9.6	9.5	7.2	7.5	8.7	41
Belarus	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.7	5.2	6.2	6.9	7.0	8.0	51
Kazakhstan	4.5	4.8	4.8	5.0	5.1	5.5	5.7	6.0	5.9	6.9	8.0	54
China	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.6	5.7	6.2	6.9	7.6	7.7	8.0	7.9	47
United Kingdom	4.9	5.2	5.4	5.6	6.0	6.3	6.7	7.1	8.3	9.1	7.9	24
Other countries	63.5	63.9	64.8	66.0	68.5	75.7	83.2	92.2	96.1	102.7	107.3
Total	434.2	435.9	439.2	449.4	464.7	493.4	524.1	564.3	593.4	632.6	658.6	43

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Denmark

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	24.5	26.8	29.3	32.3	35.3	37.6	39.3	40.5	40.8	41.2	43.6	45
Romania	9.5	12.4	15.4	18.8	22.4	25.3	27.8	30.7	32.4	33.8	38.3	42
Syria	1.9	2.7	4.4	9.8	21.6	31.0	33.6	34.7	34.9	35.6	35.8	45
Türkiye	29.0	28.8	28.9	28.8	28.8	28.1	28.2	28.3	28.4	28.4	28.5	49
Germany	22.1	22.4	22.7	23.0	23.7	24.4	24.8	25.5	26.1	26.5	28.2	50
United Kingdom	15.0	15.4	15.8	16.1	16.7	17.6	18.3	18.8	19.0	18.7	18.2	36
Sweden	13.1	13.4	13.9	14.4	14.9	15.1	15.7	16.1	16.5	17.0	17.6	56
Norway	15.3	15.3	15.5	15.8	16.4	16.7	16.8	16.8	17.0	17.0	17.1	61
Lithuania	7.7	8.7	9.7	10.4	11.5	12.4	13.5	14.5	14.7	14.7	15.4	48
Ukraine	6.3	6.6	7.0	7.9	8.6	9.2	10.2	11.7	12.7	12.8	13.7	50
Italy	5.1	5.7	6.4	7.2	8.1	9.0	9.6	10.2	10.9	11.7	13.5	40
India	4.9	5.1	5.6	6.3	7.5	8.7	9.6	10.9	12.0	11.9	12.8	45
Bulgaria	4.0	5.0	6.1	7.2	8.2	9.0	9.7	10.4	10.8	11.2	12.4	41
China	7.5	7.8	8.4	8.9	9.6	10.1	10.5	10.9	11.3	10.9	11.2	58
Thailand	8.6	8.8	9.2	9.5	9.8	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.6	85
Other countries	184.7	189.9	199.1	206.0	220.0	220.7	228.2	235.4	239.2	237.7	245.2
Total	358.9	374.7	397.3	422.6	463.1	485.0	506.0	525.9	537.1	539.5	562.2	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Estonia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Russia	96.5	95.1	93.6	92.6	91.4	90.3	89.0	88.1	86.0	82.9	81.7	53
Stateless	89.8	88.4	87.1	84.3	81.4	78.9	76.8	74.6	70.4	69.1	66.6	47
Ukraine	5.4	5.5	5.7	6.3	7.2	7.8	8.3	9.3	10.4	13.4	15.9	38
Latvia	2.6	2.9	3.3	3.6	3.9	4.2	5.0	5.6	6.3	4.8	5.0	43
Finland	4.3	5.0	5.7	6.3	6.9	7.6	8.2	8.8	9.2	4.7	4.7	36
Belarus	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.7	47
Lithuania	1.8	1.8	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.6	1.9	1.9	44
Germany	1.4	1.7	1.9	2.2	2.6	3.0	3.3	3.6	3.9	1.7	1.8	40
Italy	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.7	2.0	2.2	..	..	..
France	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.7	2.0	..	..	..
United Kingdom	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.6	..	..	..
Sweden	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.5	..	..	..
Spain	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.4	..	..	..
Poland	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	..	..	..
Romania	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	..	..	..
Other countries	4.3	4.8	5.6	6.7	7.7	8.8	10.4	12.2	14.1	20.4	23.1
Total	211.1	210.9	211.7	211.4	211.5	212.2	213.7	216.4	215.6	201.3	203.4	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Finland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Estonia	34.0	39.8	44.8	48.4	50.4	51.5	51.5	51.5	50.9	50.9	51.8	48
Russia	29.6	30.2	30.8	30.6	30.8	31.0	29.2	28.7	28.5	28.9	30.0	53
Iraq	5.7	5.9	6.4	6.8	7.1	9.8	11.7	13.1	13.9	14.7	15.1	36
China	6.2	6.6	7.1	7.6	8.0	8.5	8.7	9.2	9.8	10.5	11.4	53
India	3.8	4.0	4.4	4.7	5.0	5.0	5.2	5.7	6.8	7.2	8.2	41
Thailand	5.5	6.0	6.5	6.9	7.2	7.5	7.5	7.6	7.8	7.9	7.9	85
Sweden	8.5	8.4	8.4	8.3	8.2	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	7.9	40
Afghanistan	2.8	3.0	3.2	3.5	3.7	5.3	5.8	6.2	6.7	7.1	7.7	36
Viet Nam	3.1	3.3	3.6	4.0	4.6	5.3	5.6	5.9	6.4	6.6	7.2	52
Syria	0.2	0.3	0.5	1.0	1.6	3.4	5.3	6.0	6.6	6.9	7.2	47
Ukraine	2.3	2.5	2.7	3.0	3.4	3.8	4.0	4.6	5.1	5.8	7.2	45
Somalia	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.4	7.3	7.0	6.7	6.4	6.4	6.5	6.6	49
Türkiye	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.8	5.2	5.7	6.1	38
Serbia and Montenegro	3.0	3.0	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.8	4.0	4.3	4.7	5.4	38
Philippines	1.5	1.7	2.0	2.4	2.7	3.0	3.3	3.5	4.2	4.7	5.4	65
Other countries	65.3	68.9	72.3	77.2	81.7	86.4	88.4	92.2	97.1	102.9	111.3
Total	183.1	195.5	207.5	219.7	229.8	243.6	249.5	257.6	267.6	278.9	296.5	45

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – France

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Algeria	..	..	..	496.1	505.9	518.4	530.9	537.6	559.8	567.2	..	49
Portugal	..	..	532.2	541.9	546.4	548.9	548.9	537.2	537.2	546.3	535.1	47
Morocco	..	..	..	458.6	465.2	472.8	480.6	489.3	504.3	510.9	..	51
Italy	..	..	181.9	188.0	194.7	202.7	202.7	228.0	228.0	232.0	234.6	46
Tunisia	..	..	..	173.1	178.9	187.1	195.4	206.8	216.2	219.0	..	44
Türkiye	..	..	..	215.6	212.6	211.9	210.4	214.2	207.7	210.4	..	47
Spain	..	..	145.1	152.3	157.5	163.7	163.7	177.4	177.4	180.6	192.8	50
Comoros	..	..	..	116.1	121.8	147.3	155.1	162.1	171.0	175.3	..	54
Romania	..	..	87.1	96.9	106.2	116.8	116.8	137.4	137.4	139.7	140.8	50
United Kingdom	..	..	152.7	150.5	148.4	146.2	146.2	136.0	136.0	138.0	..	49
Belgium	..	..	97.8	99.3	100.5	101.8	101.8	107.6	107.6	109.6	106.0	52
China	..	..	..	100.7	100.5	102.2	103.1	108.1	100.4	101.8	..	59
Côte d'Ivoire	..	..	..	59.6	63.4	68.3	74.5	79.1	90.9	92.0	..	52
Mali	..	..	..	73.4	75.5	78.1	79.1	85.5	88.7	89.9	..	35
Haiti	..	..	..	72.5	74.6	77.5	82.6	80.3	87.2	88.2	..	56
Other countries	..	..	..	1 437.0	1 492.6	1 462.0	1 759.0	1 708.7	1 787.5	1 814.4	..
Total	3 944.7	4 092.1	4 227.2	4 431.4	4 544.8	4 605.7	4 950.7	4 995.4	5 137.4	5 215.2	5 315.3	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Germany

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Türkiye	1 607.2	1 575.7	1 549.8	1 527.1	1 506.1	1 492.6	1 483.5	1 476.4	1 472.4	1 461.9	1 458.4	48
Poland	468.5	532.4	609.9	674.2	741.0	783.1	866.9	860.1	862.5	866.7	871.0	47
Syria	32.9	40.4	56.9	118.2	366.6	637.8	699.0	745.6	789.5	818.5	867.6	42
Romania	159.2	205.0	267.4	355.3	452.7	533.7	622.8	696.3	748.2	799.2	844.5	43
Italy	520.2	529.4	552.9	574.5	596.1	611.5	643.1	643.5	646.5	648.4	646.8	42
Croatia	223.0	225.0	240.5	263.3	297.9	332.6	367.9	395.7	414.9	426.8	434.6	47
Bulgaria	93.9	118.8	146.8	183.3	226.9	263.3	310.4	337.0	360.2	388.7	410.9	46
Greece	283.7	298.3	316.3	328.6	339.9	348.5	362.2	363.2	363.7	364.3	362.6	46
Afghanistan	56.6	61.8	67.0	75.4	131.5	253.5	251.6	257.1	263.4	271.8	309.8	37
Iraq	82.4	84.1	85.5	88.7	136.4	227.2	237.4	247.8	255.1	259.5	276.9	42
Russia	195.3	202.1	216.3	221.4	231.0	245.4	249.2	254.3	260.4	263.3	268.6	63
Serbia	198.0	202.5	205.0	220.9	230.4	223.1	225.5	231.2	237.8	242.6	252.3	49
Bosnia and Herzegovina	153.5	155.3	157.5	163.5	168.0	172.6	181.0	190.5	203.3	211.3	222.1	48
Hungary	82.8	107.4	135.6	156.8	178.2	192.3	207.0	212.4	211.7	211.5	212.7	44
Spain	110.2	120.2	135.5	146.8	155.9	163.6	178.0	176.0	177.8	181.6	187.9	48
Other countries	2 663.7	2 755.4	2 890.6	3 054.8	3 349.3	3 558.4	3 738.5	3 828.2	3 961.1	4 016.4	4 191.0
Total	6 930.9	7 213.7	7 633.6	8 153.0	9 107.9	10 039.1	10 623.9	10 915.5	11 228.3	11 432.5	11 817.8	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Greece

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
EU	202.1	196.1	192.6	198.7	206.7	205.2	211.2	213.2	191.1	168.6	115.2	64
Non-EU	719.4	690.3	662.4	623.2	584.7	604.8	604.9	618.5	715.2	752.9	632.7	47
Total	921.4	886.5	855	822	798.4	810	816.1	831.7	906.3	921.5	747.9	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Hungary

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Ukraine	11.9	10.8	8.3	6.9	6.7	5.8	10.5	24.2	30.3	27.4	30.7	38
Germany	15.8	17.4	18.7	18.8	19.4	18.6	17.9	16.5	18.3	17.5	19.7	48
China	10.1	11.5	12.7	16.5	19.8	19.1	19.9	18.9	19.7	18.6	17.7	49
Romania	41.6	34.8	30.9	28.6	29.7	24.0	22.7	21.0	22.2	18.2	16.6	35
Slovak Republic	6.7	7.6	8.3	8.7	9.4	9.5	9.7	9.6	10.6	14.7	16.0	55
Viet Nam	2.6	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.3	3.7	4.7	5.7	6.7	6.4	47
Russia	2.9	3.4	3.7	4.3	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.3	5.0	5.0	61
Austria	3.3	3.7	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.0	3.7	3.1	3.3	4.1	4.6	39
India	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.9	3.2	3.3	3.8	32
Italy	1.6	2.0	2.3	2.7	3.1	3.4	3.6	3.6	4.0	3.7	3.7	30
Korea	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.8	2.4	3.2	3.6	32
Serbia	8.3	4.9	3.1	2.4	2.4	2.3	3.4	5.3	5.0	3.5	3.5	28
Türkiye	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.5	29
United Kingdom	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.5	3.4	3.3	32
Netherlands	1.9	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.2	3.1	3.3	41
Other countries	30.9	34.0	36.9	40.6	43.9	45.6	50.2	55.3	60.0	59.0	61.1
Total	143.4	141.4	140.5	146.0	156.6	151.1	161.8	180.8	200.0	194.5	202.5	43

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Iceland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	9.0	9.4	10.2	11.1	12.1	13.8	17.0	19.3	20.6	20.8	21.2	41
Lithuania	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.3	3.4	4.1	4.6	4.6	4.8	35
Romania	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	1.0	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.8	28
Latvia	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.4	31
Germany	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.7	67
Spain	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.4	42
Portugal	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.4	35
United Kingdom	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.2	33
Philippines	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	62
United States	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	52
Croatia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.0	28
Denmark	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	54
France	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9	47
Italy	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	39
Czech Republic	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	44
Other countries	4.7	4.8	4.8	5.0	5.3	6.0	7.1	8.0	9.2	10.4	11.6
Total	21.0	21.4	22.7	24.3	26.5	30.3	37.8	44.3	49.4	51.3	55.0	42

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Ireland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	..	..	..	..	122.5	..	..	..	..	..	93.7	50
United Kingdom	113.0	113.4	114.9	115.5	103.1	107.7	110.8	114.5	116.9	118.2	83.3	46
India	..	..	..	..	11.5	..	..	..	..	..	45.4	46
Romania	..	..	..	..	29.2	..	..	..	..	..	43.3	46
Lithuania	..	..	..	..	36.6	..	..	..	..	..	31.2	54
Brazil	..	..	..	..	13.6	..	..	..	..	..	27.3	53
Italy	..	..	..	..	11.7	..	..	..	..	..	18.3	47
Latvia	..	..	..	..	19.9	..	..	..	..	..	18.3	56
Spain	..	..	..	..	12.1	..	..	..	..	..	18.0	57
France	..	..	..	..	11.7	..	..	..	..	..	13.9	51
Croatia	..	..	..	..	5.3	..	..	..	..	..	13.6	45
United States	..	..	..	..	10.5	..	..	..	..	..	13.4	61
China	..	..	..	..	1.0	..	..	..	..	..	13.1	53
Germany	..	..	..	..	11.5	..	..	..	..	..	12.4	57
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	1.8	..	..	..	..	..	11.8	61
Other countries	..	..	..	..	205.4	..	..	..	..	..	344.3
Total	600.0	601.8	603.7	605.6	607.4	566.6	593.5	622.7	644.4	645.6	801.4	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Italy

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Romania	834.5	933.4	1 081.4	1 131.8	1 151.4	1 168.6	1 190.1	1 143.9	1 145.7	1 076.4	1 083.8	57
Morocco	408.7	426.8	454.8	449.1	437.5	420.7	416.5	406.1	414.2	428.9	420.2	46
Albania	450.9	465.0	495.7	490.5	467.7	448.4	440.5	423.2	421.6	433.2	420.0	49
China	197.1	223.4	256.8	265.8	271.3	282.0	290.7	283.4	288.9	330.5	300.2	49
Ukraine	180.1	191.7	219.1	226.1	230.7	234.4	237.0	227.9	228.6	236.0	225.3	78
India	118.4	128.9	142.5	147.8	150.5	151.4	151.8	147.2	153.2	165.5	162.5	42
Bangladesh	81.7	92.7	111.2	115.3	118.8	122.4	132.0	131.0	138.9	158.0	159.0	29
Philippines	129.2	139.8	162.7	168.2	165.9	166.5	167.9	158.0	157.7	165.4	159.0	57
Egypt	66.9	76.7	96.0	103.7	109.9	112.8	119.5	119.9	128.1	139.6	140.3	34
Pakistan	71.0	80.7	90.6	96.2	101.8	108.2	114.2	116.6	121.6	135.5	134.2	28
Nigeria	48.2	56.5	66.8	71.2	77.3	88.5	106.1	114.1	113.0	119.1	119.4	42
Moldova	132.2	139.7	149.4	147.4	142.3	135.7	131.8	122.8	118.5	122.7	114.9	66
Senegal	73.7	80.3	90.9	94.0	98.2	101.2	105.9	105.3	106.2	111.1	110.8	27
Sri Lanka	71.6	79.5	95.0	100.6	102.3	104.9	108.0	104.8	107.6	112.0	108.1	47
Tunisia	83.0	88.3	97.3	96.0	95.6	94.1	93.8	90.6	93.4	97.4	99.0	37
Other countries	1 104.9	1 184.4	1 311.1	1 310.8	1 305.8	1 307.4	1 338.7	1 301.4	1 302.4	1 340.6	1 274.1
Total	4 052.1	4 387.7	4 921.3	5 014.4	5 026.9	5 047.0	5 144.4	4 996.2	5 039.6	5 171.9	5 030.7	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Japan

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
China	674.9	652.6	649.1	654.8	665.8	695.5	730.9	764.7	813.7	778.1	716.6	55
Viet Nam	44.7	52.4	72.3	99.9	147.0	200.0	262.4	330.8	412.0	448.1	432.9	44
Korea	545.4	530.0	519.7	501.2	457.8	453.1	450.7	449.6	446.4	426.9	409.9	54
Philippines	209.4	203.0	209.2	217.6	229.6	243.7	260.6	271.3	282.8	279.7	276.6	71
Brazil	210.0	190.6	181.3	175.4	173.4	180.9	191.4	201.9	211.7	208.5	204.9	46
Nepal	20.4	24.1	31.5	42.3	54.8	67.5	80.0	89.0	96.8	96.0	97.1	43
Indonesia	24.7	25.5	27.2	30.2	35.9	42.9	50.0	56.3	66.9	66.8	59.8	35
United States	49.8	48.4	50.0	51.3	52.3	53.7	55.7	57.5	59.2	55.8	54.2	32
Chinese Taipei	..	22.8	33.3	40.2	48.7	52.8	56.7	60.7	64.8	55.9	51.2	67
Thailand	42.8	40.1	41.2	43.1	45.4	47.6	50.2	52.3	54.8	53.4	50.3	74
Peru	52.8	49.2	48.6	48.0	47.7	47.7	48.0	48.4	48.7	48.3	48.3	48
Myanmar	8.7	8.0	8.6	10.3	13.7	17.8	22.5	26.5	32.0	35.0	37.2	53
India	21.5	21.7	22.5	24.5	26.2	28.7	31.7	35.4	40.2	38.6	36.1	32
Sri Lanka	9.3	8.4	9.2	10.7	13.2	17.3	23.3	25.4	27.4	29.3	29.0	28
Dem. People's Rep. of Korea	..	..	..	..	33.9	32.5	30.9	29.6	28.1	27.2	26.3	45
Other countries	164.2	156.9	162.7	172.4	186.7	201.2	217.0	231.7	247.8	239.7	230.2
Total	2 078.5	2 033.7	2 066.4	2 121.8	2 232.2	2 382.8	2 561.8	2 731.1	2 933.1	2 887.1	2 760.6	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Korea

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
China	611.3	592.5	651.3	756.4	810.6	826.1	838.9	888.1	889.2	818.8	780.9	50
Viet Nam	110.6	114.2	113.8	122.6	128.0	137.8	151.4	170.7	187.3	181.4	178.9	52
United States	67.0	67.8	69.0	71.1	70.6	69.7	69.1	69.3	71.3	69.5	71.5	53
Uzbekistan	25.8	30.9	34.5	39.3	42.5	49.3	56.7	63.1	68.1	61.1	62.5	36
Cambodia	16.8	23.4	30.7	37.3	42.0	44.5	45.7	45.3	45.0	40.2	40.3	33
Russia	7.2	8.0	9.0	9.8	13.2	21.5	28.7	35.3	40.5	38.9	39.6	52
Philippines	38.4	33.2	38.8	43.2	45.3	46.1	45.2	45.3	45.4	40.7	38.0	48
Nepal	12.6	17.8	20.7	25.5	29.2	33.1	35.4	38.9	40.9	38.5	35.4	12
Thailand	26.0	21.4	26.2	26.8	27.9	29.3	30.2	31.4	32.6	30.8	31.4	37
Indonesia	29.7	29.9	33.3	38.9	40.2	39.3	37.1	37.6	37.3	33.5	30.7	11
Japan	21.8	23.4	23.9	24.0	23.8	24.1	24.1	24.7	25.1	23.5	25.1	79
Myanmar	5.6	8.3	11.5	14.7	18.1	21.3	23.5	26.7	27.5	25.0	24.3	7
Mongolia	21.3	19.8	18.4	17.3	18.5	20.1	22.6	24.2	24.8	24.5	23.7	54
Kazakhstan	1.7	2.1	2.5	3.0	3.9	7.6	12.7	18.5	22.7	19.9	22.0	48
Canada	17.9	19.2	19.5	20.3	20.7	21.0	20.6	20.2	20.2	19.9	20.7	54
Other countries	186.5	190.4	200.8	238.8	260.2	272.0	307.6	411.8	446.4	423.1	404.7
Total	1 200.1	1 202.3	1 303.8	1 488.9	1 594.8	1 662.8	1 749.6	1 951.1	2 024.6	1 889.5	1 829.8	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Latvia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Russia	37.0	36.1	38.8	51.6	56.0	55.4	54.7	53.9	53.1	52.3	51.5	..
Ukraine	2.4	2.3	2.4	4.1	5.9	6.4	7.0	8.2	9.2	9.4	9.7	..
Lithuania	3.0	2.9	2.9	4.3	4.6	4.8	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.1	..
Belarus	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.6	2.9	3.0	3.2	3.5	3.9	3.9	4.3	..
Germany	0.4	0.4	0.6	1.8	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.6	..
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.3	2.4	2.5	..
India	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.9	1.3	2.2	2.7	2.4	2.2	..
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	..
Estonia	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	..
Italy	..	..	..	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	..
France	..	..	..	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	..
Sweden	..	..	..	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	..
China	..	..	..	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	..
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	..
Poland	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	..
United States	279.0	271.1	257.5	228.3	208.7	198.0	190.1	182.3	174.0	166.5	159.4
Total	324.3	315.4	304.8	298.4	288.9	279.4	272.5	266.6	260.4	252.4	245.0	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Lithuania

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Ukraine	2.1	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.5	2.5	6.2	13.9	21.4	26.9	31.8	..
Belarus	3.4	3.0	2.3	1.9	0.8	0.9	3.2	8.9	15.6	20.8	31.0	..
Russia	10.8	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.9	8.3	8.1	10.9	12.3	12.6	13.4	..
Stateless	2.5	2.3	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.8	2.5	..
Latvia	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	..
India	..	..	..	0.0	..	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.9	1.1	..
Germany	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.1	..
Uzbekistan	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.6	1.0	..
Poland	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	0.9	..
Moldova	..	..	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.9	0.9	..
Kazakhstan	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	..
United Kingdom	..	..	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.7	..
Kyrgyzstan	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.7	..
Georgia	..	..	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	..
United States	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	..	0.0	0.1	..	0.6	0.7	0.7	..
Other countries	1.8	2.3	2.5	2.9	2.8	3.5	4.4	6.9	8.1	9.5	11.4
Total	22.9	22.2	21.6	22.5	18.7	20.1	27.3	47.2	65.8	79.9	100.1	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Luxembourg

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Portugal	85.3	88.2	90.8	92.1	93.1	96.8	96.5	95.5	95.1	94.3	93.7	47
France	33.1	35.2	37.2	39.4	41.7	44.3	45.8	46.9	47.8	48.5	49.2	46
Italy	18.1	18.3	18.8	19.5	20.3	21.3	22.0	22.5	23.0	23.5	24.1	44
Belgium	17.2	17.6	18.2	18.8	19.4	20.0	20.2	20.0	19.8	19.6	19.4	45
Germany	12.3	12.4	12.7	12.8	12.8	13.1	13.1	13.0	12.8	12.8	12.8	49
Spain	4.0	4.3	4.7	5.1	5.5	6.1	6.5	6.8	7.2	7.7	8.4	47
Romania	1.9	2.2	2.5	3.2	3.8	4.1	4.7	5.2	5.7	6.1	6.4	56
Poland	3.0	3.2	3.4	3.8	4.1	4.3	4.5	4.7	4.8	4.9	5.0	56
China	1.7	1.8	2.2	2.5	2.8	3.2	3.5	3.7	3.9	4.1	4.2	55
United Kingdom	5.6	5.7	5.9	6.0	6.1	6.1	5.9	5.8	5.3	4.6	4.1	43
Netherlands	3.9	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1	46
Greece	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.9	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.8	4.0	50
India	0.7	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.9	2.3	2.8	3.1	3.8	45
Montenegro	3.8	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.8	4.4	4.2	3.6	3.2	2.9	2.9	48
Brazil	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.9	66
Other countries	36.3	38.0	40.3	42.7	46.2	47.3	49.8	51.6	54.7	56.7	59.3
Total	229.9	238.8	248.9	258.7	269.2	281.5	288.2	291.5	296.5	299.4	304.2	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Mexico

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2019 (%)
United States	63.4	..	65.3	67.5	68.9	74.6	79.6	82.5	..	..	..	44
Venezuela	12.9	..	15.3	18.6	22.3	28.2	35.1	39.3	..	..	..	55
Colombia	16.7	..	18.3	20.6	23.0	26.3	30.0	32.0	..	..	..	55
Spain	20.7	..	24.7	26.7	27.7	28.5	28.9	26.9	..	..	..	40
Cuba	14.5	..	17.0	18.4	20.5	24.3	26.5	27.9	..	..	..	50
China	15.6	..	18.4	20.6	21.5	22.7	23.6	24.5	..	..	..	42
Argentina	15.3	..	16.8	18.0	19.0	19.8	20.7	20.8	..	..	..	47
Honduras	6.9	..	7.8	9.3	12.0	15.6	19.5	22.5	..	..	..	55
Guatemala	9.7	..	10.3	11.6	13.2	15.8	18.5	19.9	..	..	..	55
Canada	12.9	..	13.2	14.1	14.6	16.0	17.2	18.3	..	..	..	46
El Salvador	5.7	..	6.2	7.2	9.0	12.2	15.3	17.3	..	..	..	51
France	9.0	..	9.8	10.5	10.9	11.7	12.1	11.8	..	..	..	45
Germany	8.8	..	9.5	10.5	10.9	11.2	11.4	11.0	..	..	..	42
Brazil	6.5	..	7.2	8.2	9.3	10.5	11.4	11.6	..	..	..	52
Japan	5.6	..	8.0	9.0	9.9	10.8	11.2	11.0	..	..	..	40
Other countries	72.1	..	78.2	84.5	89.2	95.8	101.1	103.0	..	..	..
Total	296.4	..	326.0	355.2	381.8	423.9	462.0	480.3	..	..	..	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Netherlands

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	65.1	74.6	85.8	99.6	110.9	121.4	132.4	144.0	155.9	164.9	176.1	50
Germany	72.8	72.6	72.2	71.8	72.3	73.3	75.0	77.1	79.5	80.6	82.9	57
Türkiye	84.8	81.9	80.1	77.5	75.4	74.1	73.8	74.8	77.0	77.3	80.2	48
Syria	0.6	0.8	1.4	8.2	25.4	51.4	67.5	74.1	79.5	71.2	57.0	46
Italy	22.6	23.6	25.0	27.1	29.5	32.3	35.5	39.1	43.3	45.1	49.1	43
Bulgaria	16.8	17.6	17.8	19.8	21.9	24.1	27.3	31.2	36.8	41.8	47.7	47
United Kingdom	41.4	41.7	42.3	43.0	44.2	45.3	46.0	47.3	47.9	48.8	47.1	41
India	10.8	11.7	13.1	14.7	17.1	20.4	24.9	30.6	37.4	37.1	42.1	44
Spain	20.3	21.9	23.9	25.3	26.8	28.3	30.3	32.7	35.6	37.4	42.1	50
China	23.9	25.9	27.2	28.2	29.7	31.4	33.9	36.5	39.4	38.9	40.9	53
Romania	9.1	9.5	10.0	11.9	13.7	16.1	20.0	24.9	30.7	34.6	40.6	47
Belgium	27.6	28.2	28.8	29.6	30.6	31.9	33.2	34.4	35.9	37.0	38.2	53
Morocco	56.6	51.0	48.1	44.9	42.3	39.9	38.0	36.5	35.8	33.8	33.2	49
France	18.1	18.3	18.7	19.7	20.9	22.6	24.2	25.8	27.8	29.0	31.5	52
Portugal	16.4	17.3	18.1	18.7	19.4	20.2	21.1	22.4	24.2	25.4	28.0	45
Other countries	299.1	299.5	303.5	307.1	320.4	339.6	357.7	379.5	405.7	400.0	419.7
Total	786.1	796.2	816.0	847.3	900.5	972.3	1 040.8	1 110.9	1 192.3	1 203.0	1 256.2	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Norway

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Poland	66.6	77.1	85.6	93.6	99.6	102.0	103.8	105.2	108.6	110.3	112.7	36
Lithuania	24.1	30.7	35.8	39.5	41.7	42.5	43.7	45.1	46.9	47.9	48.8	42
Sweden	42.0	43.1	44.2	45.1	45.1	44.4	44.0	44.0	44.2	43.6	39.6	47
Syria	0.4	0.7	1.5	3.6	7.6	18.9	26.0	30.2	32.0	32.8	34.0	43
Germany	23.7	24.4	24.6	25.0	25.2	24.9	24.7	24.8	25.3	25.6	26.2	48
Denmark	21.4	21.9	22.6	23.5	23.3	23.0	22.8	22.8	22.9	22.3	20.8	45
Romania	5.7	7.5	10.0	12.0	13.8	14.5	15.0	15.6	16.6	17.2	17.4	42
United Kingdom	14.7	15.5	15.8	16.3	16.3	16.3	16.2	16.5	17.2	17.5	16.4	34
Eritrea	7.6	10.0	12.7	15.2	17.7	19.0	18.6	19.1	18.9	17.1	14.8	45
Latvia	6.9	8.5	9.4	10.3	10.8	11.0	11.1	11.5	12.1	12.5	12.9	42
Thailand	10.0	10.8	11.4	11.5	11.6	12.1	11.3	11.9	12.0	11.9	10.6	85
Spain	3.4	4.6	5.8	6.9	7.6	8.1	8.5	8.8	9.5	9.8	10.4	44
Philippines	8.9	10.1	11.4	11.7	11.8	12.1	11.7	12.3	12.8	12.1	10.0	76
India	4.3	5.2	5.9	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.1	8.3	9.7	9.5	9.1	45
Netherlands	7.5	7.8	8.0	8.3	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.7	8.9	9.0	9.1	44
Other countries	160.1	170.9	178.5	183.0	190.7	195.1	194.9	199.5	207.0	202.5	193.1
Total	407.3	448.8	483.2	512.2	538.2	559.2	567.8	584.2	604.5	601.6	586.0	45

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Poland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Ukraine	13.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Germany	5.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Russia	4.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belarus	3.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Viet Nam	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Armenia	1.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other countries	54.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Total	85.8	93.3	101.2	108.3	149.6	210.3	239.2	289.8	358.2	457.0	453.1	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Portugal

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Brazil	111.4	105.6	92.1	87.5	82.6	81.3	85.4	105.4	151.3	184.0	204.7	55
United Kingdom	17.7	16.7	16.5	16.6	17.2	19.4	22.4	26.4	34.4	46.2	41.9	44
Cape Verde	43.9	42.9	42.4	40.9	38.7	36.6	35.0	34.7	37.4	36.6	34.1	52
Italy	5.3	5.2	5.1	5.3	6.1	8.5	12.9	18.9	25.4	28.2	30.8	43
India	5.4	5.7	6.0	6.4	6.9	7.2	8.0	11.4	17.6	24.6	30.3	20
Romania	39.3	35.2	34.2	31.5	30.5	30.4	30.8	30.9	31.1	30.1	28.9	47
Ukraine	48.0	44.1	41.1	37.9	35.8	34.5	32.5	29.2	29.7	28.6	27.2	54
France	5.3	5.2	5.3	6.5	8.4	11.3	15.3	19.8	23.1	24.9	26.7	47
Angola	21.6	20.4	20.2	19.7	18.2	17.0	16.9	18.4	22.7	24.4	25.8	57
China	16.8	17.5	18.7	21.5	21.4	22.6	23.2	25.4	27.9	26.1	22.8	50
Nepal	1.1	1.7	2.6	3.5	4.8	5.8	7.4	11.5	16.8	21.0	21.5	37
Guinea-Bissau	18.5	17.8	17.8	18.0	17.1	15.7	15.2	16.2	18.9	19.7	20.4	47
Spain	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.7	10.0	11.1	12.5	14.1	15.8	17.0	18.5	49
Germany	9.1	8.6	8.6	8.8	9.0	10.0	11.2	12.8	14.7	16.0	18.3	47
Sao Tome and Principe	10.5	10.4	10.3	10.2	9.6	9.0	8.6	9.2	10.2	10.7	11.2	55
Other countries	73.6	70.9	70.9	71.3	72.3	77.4	84.4	96.1	113.2	124.0	135.7
Total	436.8	417.0	401.3	395.2	388.7	397.7	421.7	480.3	590.3	662.1	698.9	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Slovak Republic

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Czech Republic	10.6	11.0	11.4	11.9	12.5	13.0	13.5	14.0	14.4	15.1	10.3	49
Hungary	7.1	7.8	8.1	8.6	9.2	9.8	10.2	10.7	11.1	11.6	6.8	34
Ukraine	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.8	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.7	4.1	4.4	6.5	53
Poland	4.8	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.4	5.6	5.8	5.9	6.1	6.3	4.4	55
Romania	4.4	4.7	4.9	5.3	5.8	6.3	6.5	6.9	7.1	7.3	4.4	31
Russia	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.4	60
Italy	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.8	2.9	3.0	3.1	2.1	17
Viet Nam	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.0	43
Germany	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.1	4.2	4.3	4.4	1.9	27
China	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.7	48
United Kingdom	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.5	1.6	21
Bulgaria	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	31
Serbia	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.2	29
Austria	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	28
Croatia	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	29
Other countries	10.4	11.0	11.6	12.1	13.0	13.8	14.5	15.1	15.6	16.2	14.2
Total	53.4	56.5	59.2	61.8	65.8	69.7	72.9	76.1	78.9	82.1	63.1	40

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Slovenia

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	39.3	41.3	43.3	44.9	47.7	50.4	54.0	62.9	73.2	79.6	81.7	31
Serbia	7.3	7.8	9.8	9.7	9.8	10.6	11.8	14.0	16.2	17.3	16.9	29
North Macedonia	9.1	9.6	9.8	10.1	10.4	10.8	11.3	12.3	13.3	14.0	14.1	45
Croatia	8.0	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.9	9.2	9.5	9.8	10.1	10.2	9.9	41
Russia	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.5	2.0	2.3	2.6	3.0	3.3	3.5	3.7	55
Bulgaria	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.9	3.2	3.4	3.6	3.3	3.1	31
Italy	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.8	2.9	35
Ukraine	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.9	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.4	61
China	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3	45
Germany	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	48
Montenegro	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	44
United Kingdom	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	35
Hungary	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	48
Austria	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	45
Slovak Republic	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	63
Other countries	13.7	15.2	14.9	16.6	18.3	19.6	20.4	23.0	26.5	29.9	31.9
Total	85.6	91.4	96.6	101.5	107.8	114.4	121.9	138.2	156.4	168.7	172.4	36

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Spain

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Morocco	771.6	759.3	718.0	688.7	680.5	665.6	682.0	713.8	760.7	775.3	775.2	47
Romania	799.0	769.6	728.3	708.4	695.0	683.8	673.6	670.2	665.9	658.0	631.6	51
United Kingdom	313.0	316.4	310.1	301.8	296.4	293.5	285.0	286.8	300.6	314.0	315.8	49
Colombia	245.8	223.1	173.2	145.5	135.9	138.4	159.6	199.2	261.2	297.7	315.4	56
Italy	178.2	181.0	180.8	182.7	191.6	203.8	221.4	243.7	267.7	279.7	298.2	45
Venezuela	53.8	52.0	44.4	44.2	50.0	63.3	91.1	134.0	187.2	209.0	220.3	56
China	170.8	169.6	166.0	167.5	172.2	177.5	183.5	190.6	197.2	197.6	193.0	51
Germany	153.6	153.4	148.5	145.0	142.1	141.1	138.8	138.3	139.0	139.6	142.6	51
France	101.1	101.5	99.5	98.7	100.7	103.2	106.2	111.5	117.1	121.7	127.7	50
Honduras	32.2	35.0	34.3	35.9	40.8	48.1	64.1	84.8	109.5	123.1	125.2	68
Ecuador	309.8	269.4	214.0	174.4	159.0	145.2	139.4	134.9	132.6	126.9	120.8	47
Peru	122.0	109.6	84.2	66.4	61.3	59.5	66.7	79.9	101.0	112.0	117.9	57
Bulgaria	151.5	147.3	139.9	134.4	130.5	127.4	125.0	123.3	122.8	120.8	116.8	51
Portugal	121.3	116.4	109.0	103.8	101.8	100.9	100.1	102.8	106.1	106.9	107.2	43
Ukraine	84.4	84.1	81.8	84.1	90.8	94.5	99.0	103.6	107.6	107.2	105.7	58
Other countries	1 628.0	1 584.8	1 445.1	1 372.6	1 369.0	1 373.7	1 427.5	1 522.9	1 650.7	1 678.5	1 694.1
Total	5 236.0	5 072.7	4 677.1	4 454.4	4 417.5	4 419.5	4 563.0	4 840.2	5 226.9	5 368.3	5 407.5	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Sweden

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Syria	5.0	9.1	20.5	42.2	70.0	116.4	132.1	137.1	116.4	95.1	68.5	46
Poland	42.7	44.6	46.1	48.2	50.8	52.5	54.0	54.9	55.5	53.8	54.0	43
Afghanistan	12.7	16.7	20.3	23.6	26.0	28.0	37.4	45.4	49.6	48.5	46.7	34
Finland	67.9	65.3	62.8	59.7	57.6	55.8	53.8	51.0	48.7	46.1	43.1	58
Eritrea	8.4	10.0	12.8	18.0	25.1	32.1	36.4	39.7	43.0	43.5	42.4	43
India	7.7	8.4	9.2	10.4	11.4	13.5	17.1	22.2	27.0	28.3	31.7	42
Norway	34.8	34.8	34.6	34.5	34.4	34.6	34.7	34.5	34.5	32.6	30.7	51
Germany	27.8	28.0	28.1	28.2	28.2	28.7	29.0	29.2	29.5	29.0	29.9	50
Denmark	40.5	40.2	39.3	38.4	37.1	35.2	33.4	31.5	30.2	29.1	27.4	42
Somalia	33.0	36.1	45.0	47.1	46.2	41.3	36.4	32.4	30.9	28.9	24.8	50
China	15.5	16.3	17.1	17.5	16.6	17.3	18.6	20.2	21.9	22.3	23.2	54
Iraq	55.8	43.2	31.2	25.9	23.2	22.7	25.3	26.4	25.9	23.4	22.2	41
Romania	10.2	11.2	12.0	13.0	14.4	15.5	16.9	18.2	19.3	18.9	19.6	43
Iran	14.3	14.5	14.8	14.9	14.1	14.2	14.6	15.2	15.9	15.6	16.3	45
Lithuania	7.7	8.7	9.5	10.4	11.3	12.2	13.6	14.6	15.5	15.6	16.0	44
Other countries	271.1	280.2	291.4	307.5	316.4	332.0	344.0	360.0	376.7	374.9	384.4
Total	655.1	667.2	694.7	739.4	782.8	851.9	897.3	932.3	940.6	905.3	880.8	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Switzerland

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Italy	290.5	294.4	301.3	308.6	313.7	318.7	319.4	322.1	323.7	328.3	335.8	42
Germany	276.8	285.4	293.2	298.6	301.5	304.7	305.8	307.9	309.4	311.5	317.5	45
Portugal	224.2	238.4	253.8	263.0	268.1	269.5	268.0	265.5	262.9	260.9	257.8	45
France	99.5	103.9	110.2	116.8	123.1	127.3	131.5	135.3	139.6	146.4	157.8	45
Spain	66.0	69.8	75.4	79.5	82.4	83.5	83.7	84.3	85.2	87.2	92.4	46
Türkiye	70.2	69.6	69.2	69.1	68.6	68.0	67.3	66.7	66.3	67.1	69.2	47
North Macedonia	60.8	61.6	62.5	63.3	64.2	65.2	65.8	66.5	67.0	67.6	69.0	51
Serbia	103.0	94.9	79.3	69.7	65.3	64.3	63.2	61.9	60.7	59.7	57.6	51
Austria	38.2	39.0	39.6	40.4	41.3	42.1	42.7	43.2	43.9	44.5	46.1	47
Poland	13.9	16.2	17.9	21.4	24.7	26.9	29.2	31.6	33.9	36.2	42.2	48
United Kingdom	38.6	39.4	40.4	41.1	41.3	41.0	41.0	41.0	41.4	42.4	40.0	43
Eritrea	8.4	9.8	11.7	14.0	16.6	19.8	23.2	26.2	29.0	30.9	33.9	45
Croatia	32.8	31.8	30.7	30.2	29.6	29.0	28.5	28.5	28.3	28.3	30.7	49
Romania	7.0	8.6	10.2	11.3	12.1	13.8	15.6	16.7	19.9	23.1	30.6	54
Hungary	7.9	9.8	11.6	14.9	17.6	19.7	21.4	22.7	24.0	25.3	27.9	49
Other countries	434.5	452.6	479.6	505.1	524.0	536.1	547.4	561.1	576.2	592.6	633.4
Total	1 772.3	1 825.1	1 886.6	1 947.0	1 993.9	2 029.5	2 053.6	2 081.2	2 111.4	2 151.9	2 241.9	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – Türkiye

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Iraq	11.8	19.1	31.1	47.2	93.7	149.7	201.1	283.9	313.8	322.0	275.3	49
Afghanistan	10.7	19.5	27.9	33.6	38.5	59.9	79.6	120.4	152.2	183.6	186.2	41
Russia	14.4	15.6	20.7	21.6	25.3	27.7	24.3	33.4	40.2	66.8	151.0	50
Iran	7.9	12.2	16.8	21.9	27.8	37.9	44.9	68.8	92.7	128.9	117.0	51
Turkmenistan	5.8	11.7	13.4	18.4	23.4	28.3	42.8	68.1	133.7	124.0	116.4	49
Germany	43.6	25.6	59.0	63.2	69.9	75.1	77.2	82.0	88.5	102.6	110.5	51
Syria	5.1	10.1	57.9	50.9	56.6	75.2	64.6	88.0	114.3	104.6	99.4	48
Azerbaijan	14.8	18.9	26.2	30.2	36.5	47.0	51.6	61.8	68.5	68.6	68.9	54
Uzbekistan	3.4	6.5	7.9	11.0	16.1	21.7	31.6	34.1	44.9	71.1	61.8	70
Ukraine	4.7	7.0	9.7	12.9	17.1	19.9	18.7	18.5	20.2	23.4	50.4	72
Kazakhstan	6.9	8.4	11.1	11.9	13.7	14.9	12.6	16.8	21.2	39.5	45.5	59
Egypt	0.4	0.6	1.2	2.7	4.4	7.6	14.5	26.2	31.1	34.2	33.0	44
West Bank and Gaza Strip	0.8	1.3	1.9	2.5	3.3	4.8	8.3	15.7	21.5	28.0	26.3	41
Kyrgyzstan	4.8	6.1	8.4	10.6	14.0	17.1	18.6	19.6	23.5	26.5	24.5	71
Jordan	0.5	0.6	1.0	1.5	2.2	3.5	5.3	12.0	19.6	23.7	22.7	43
Other countries	106.5	115.4	162.3	178.2	207.7	226.0	223.4	261.6	345.3	444.8	435.0
Total	242.1	278.7	456.5	518.3	650.3	816.4	919.1	1 211.0	1 531.2	1 792.0	1 823.8	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – United Kingdom

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Poland	713	679	826	855	1 006	994	829	..	..	696	..	55
India	360	336	354	379	347	317	370	..	..	370	..	50
Ireland	356	345	309	329	330	343	350	..	..	370	..	54
Romania	117	148	165	219	324	382	478	..	..	342	..	48
Italy	125	138	182	212	262	296	311	..	..	342	..	48
Portugal	106	138	140	235	247	269	195	..	..	268	..	50
Spain	82	75	130	167	162	191	156	..	..	206	..	51
Pakistan	163	194	197	184	175	167	186	..	..	181	..	47
Nigeria	102	114	84	104	95	106	100	..	..	178	..	53
United States	146	149	145	132	127	130	149	..	..	166	..	57
Lithuania	126	153	158	192	204	196	181	..	..	153	..	60
France	132	132	135	189	181	186	179	..	..	149	..	56
Germany	137	153	110	119	166	131	120	..	..	135	..	62
China	87	93	106	122	113	132	148	..	..	124	..	56
Hungary	48	57	83	103	101	91	66	..	..	118	..	57
Other countries	1 989	2 037	2 030	2 051	2 111	2 206	2 173	..	..	2 215	..
Total	4 788	4 941	5 154	5 592	5 951	6 137	5 991	6 227	..	6 013	..	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.5. Stocks of foreign population by nationality – United States

Thousands

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Of which: Women 2022 (%)
Mexico	8 327.2	8 263.7	8 179.5	8 524.7	8 340.2	8 165.7	8 021.2	7 644.3	7 186.5	7 700.9	8 006.3	46
India	1 103.3	1 117.2	1 158.8	1 203.8	1 443.8	1 606.6	1 679.1	1 765.4	1 686.7	1 657.0	1 706.5	48
China	752.4	744.1	859.4	920.6	1 061.7	1 082.8	1 115.5	1 059.3	1 007.6	943.5	1 066.6	53
Honduras	339.7	409.4	448.8	482.1	531.0	471.6	513.2	543.3	651.4	734.2	948.4	46
Guatemala	557.7	630.8	600.8	686.3	732.5	672.2	664.3	686.1	780.5	865.7	923.8	43
El Salvador	919.7	847.8	971.5	913.5	908.1	997.6	930.6	927.0	909.7	901.9	895.5	45
Dominican Rep.	434.9	433.6	449.8	498.6	569.7	509.7	580.9	560.6	540.8	590.7	684.6	53
Cuba	556.9	510.3	499.1	532.8	619.7	648.7	673.6	635.2	524.6	521.0	581.6	46
Venezuela	75.7	81.2	109.0	123.7	176.9	220.8	256.2	314.2	366.7	424.3	496.0	53
Brazil	202.7	228.1	218.0	251.2	279.2	310.4	403.2	416.4	319.6	319.9	494.1	53
Philippines	551.0	492.9	498.6	565.7	599.5	510.8	516.1	505.6	456.0	414.4	410.6	60
Colombia	300.5	231.2	250.8	274.7	300.8	278.9	245.9	331.9	265.7	353.4	407.1	50
Canada	372.0	372.7	358.9	349.0	331.3	331.0	308.2	282.8	284.0	339.5	377.3	57
Viet Nam	366.6	315.0	268.9	286.3	301.3	350.3	394.9	351.2	287.4	281.8	281.3	56
Jamaica	224.5	221.0	223.4	243.5	244.1	222.6	237.3	227.4	190.8	220.6	248.9	51
Other countries	6 274.4	6 228.6	6 230.0	6 379.7	6 384.4	6 379.0	6 401.8	6 268.1	5 975.7	5 895.8	6 296.7
Total	21 359.1	21 127.6	21 325.1	22 236.2	22 824.2	22 758.7	22 941.9	22 518.8	21 433.7	22 164.7	23 825.2	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Metadata related to Tables A.5 and B.5. Stocks of foreign population

Country	Comments	Source
Austria	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Statistics Austria.
Belgium	From 2011 on, includes foreigners who have lived in Belgium for a continuous period of at least 12 months and persons who arrived in Belgium less than 12 months before the reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year; also includes asylum seekers. Up to 2010, includes foreigners whose main place of residence is in Belgium and who are registered in a municipality (aliens' register or register of aliens with a privileged status or register of European Union officials) so excludes asylum seekers, persons who have been residing in the Belgian territory for less than three months or are in an irregular situation. The series include breaks in 2011 and in 2012, and data for the year 2019 are provisional. Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Eurostat.
Canada	2016 and 2021 Censuses.	Statistics Canada.
Chile	2017 Census. Estimates for the total and for selected countries for other years.	Department of Foreigners and Migration, Ministry of the Interior and Public Security.
Czech Republic	Numbers of foreigners residing in the country on the basis of permanent or temporary residence permits (i.e. long-term visa, long-term residence permit or temporary residence permit of EU nationals). Reference date: 1 January.	Ministry of the Interior, Directorate of Alien Police.
Denmark	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. Excludes asylum seekers and all persons with temporary residence permits. Reference date: 1 January.	Central Population Register, Statistics Denmark.
Estonia	Population register. Reference date: 1 January.	Ministry of the Interior.
Finland	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. Includes foreign persons of Finnish origin. Reference date: 1 January.	Central Population Register, Statistics Finland.
France	Foreigners with permanent residence in France. Includes trainees, students and illegal migrants who accept to be interviewed. Excludes seasonal and cross-border workers. Totals in A5 up to 2019 are from INSEE, for 2020 to 2022, they are estimated using Eurostat data. In B5 table, from 2011 onwards: Eurostat. Includes the département of Mayotte from 2014.	Censuses, National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE).
Germany	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. Includes all foreigners regardless of their housing situation (private or non-private dwelling). Excludes ethnic Germans (Aussiedler). Reference date: 1 January.	Central Population Register, Federal Office of Statistics.
Greece	Estimated population by group of citizenship. Reference date: 1 January.	Hellenic Statistical authority.
Hungary	Foreigners having a residence or a settlement document. From 2010 on, includes third-country nationals holding a temporary residence permit (for a year or more). From 2012 on, includes refugees and persons under subsidiary protection. Data for 2011 were adjusted to match the October census results. Reference date: 1 January.	Office of Immigration and Nationality, Central Statistical Office.
Iceland	Data are from the National Register of Persons. It is to be expected that figures are overestimates. Reference date: 1 January.	Statistics Iceland.
Ireland	Census data for 2016 and 2022. Other years: Annual population estimates - Estimated population.	Central Statistics Office (CSO).
Italy	Data refer to resident foreigners (registered in municipal registry offices). Excludes children under 18 who are registered on their parents' permit. Includes foreigners who were regularised following the 2009 programme. From 2019 on, the data takes into account the results of the permanent population census. Reference date: 1 January.	National Statistical Institute (ISTAT).
Japan	Foreigners staying in Japan for the mid- to long-term with a resident status under the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act. Reference date: 1 January.	Ministry of Justice, Immigration Bureau.
Korea	Registered foreigners, Ethnic Koreans (F-4) visa holders and foreigners who stayed for more than 90 days with a short-term visa	Ministry of Justice and Korean Yearbook of Immigration Statistics.
Latvia	Population register. Reference date: 1 January.	Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs.
Lithuania	Reference date: 1 January.	Department of Migration.
Luxembourg	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in population register. Excludes visitors (staying for less than 3 months) and cross-border workers. Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Central Office of Statistics and Economic Studies (Statec).
Mexico	Number of foreigners who hold a valid permit for permanent or temporary residence. Data until 2013 are estimates under the terms of the 1974 Act; they include immigrants FM2 "inmigrante" and "inmigrado" (boths categories refer to permanent residence) and non-immigrants FM3 with specific categories (temporary residence). Data from 2015 are estimates under the terms of the 2011 Migration Act.	National Migration Institute, Unit for Migration Policy, Ministry of Interior.
Netherlands	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. Figures include administrative corrections and asylum seekers (except those staying in reception centres). Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS).
Norway	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. It excludes visitors (staying for less than six months) and cross-border workers. Reference date: 1 January.	Central Population Register, Statistics Norway.
Poland		Central Population Register, Central Statistical Office.
Portugal	Figures include holders of a valid residence permit and holders of a renewed long-term visa.	Immigration and Border Control Office (SEF); National Statistical Institute (INE).
Slovak Republic	Holders of a permanent or long-term residence permit.	Register of Foreigners, Ministry of the Interior.
Slovenia	Number of valid residence permits, regardless of the administrative status of the foreign national. Reference date: 1 January.	Central Population Register, Ministry of the Interior.
Spain	All foreign citizens in the Municipal Registers irrespective of their legal status. Reference date: 1 January.	Municipal Registers, National Statistics Institute (INE).
Sweden	Stock of foreign citizens recorded in the population register. Reference date: 1 January.	Population Register, Statistics Sweden.
Switzerland	Stock of all those with residence or settlement permits (permits B and C, respectively). Holders of an L-permit (short duration) are also included if their stay in the country is longer than 12 months. Does not include seasonal or cross-border workers. Reference date: 1 January.	Register of Foreigners, Federal Office of Migration.
Türkiye	Reference date: 1 January.	Turkish Statistical Institute.
United Kingdom	Foreign residents. Those with unknown nationality from the New Commonwealth are not included (around 10 000 to 15 000 persons). Reference date: 1 January.	Labour Force Survey, Home Office.
United States	Foreigners born abroad.	Current Population Survey, Census Bureau.

Note: Data for Serbia include persons from Serbia, Montenegro and Serbia and Montenegro. Some statements may refer to nationalities/countries of birth not shown in this annex but available on line at: http://stats.oecd.org/.

Acquisitions of nationality

Nationality law can have a significant impact on the measurement of the national and foreign populations. In France and Belgium, for example, where foreigners can fairly easily acquire the nationality of the country, increases in the foreign population through immigration and births can eventually contribute to a significant rise in the population of nationals. On the other hand, in countries where naturalisation is more difficult, increases in immigration and births among foreigners manifest themselves almost exclusively as growth in the foreign population. In addition, changes in rules regarding naturalisation can have significant impact. For example, during the 1980s, a number of OECD countries made naturalisation easier and this resulted in noticeable falls in the foreign population (and rises in the population of nationals).

However, host-country legislation is not the only factor affecting naturalisation. For example, where naturalisation involves forfeiting citizenship of the country of origin, there may be incentives to remain a foreign citizen. Where the difference between remaining a foreign citizen and becoming a national is marginal, naturalisation may largely be influenced by the time and effort required to make the application, and the symbolic and political value individuals attach to being citizens of one country or another.

Data on naturalisations are usually readily available from administrative sources. The statistics generally cover all means of acquiring the nationality of a country. These include standard naturalisation procedures subject to criteria such as age or residency, etc., as well as situations where nationality is acquired through a declaration or by option (following marriage, adoption or other situations related to residency or descent), recovery of former nationality and other special means of acquiring the nationality of the country.

Table A.6. Acquisitions of nationality in OECD countries

Numbers and percentages

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Australia	95 235	83 698	123 438	162 002	135 596	133 126	137 750	80 562	127 674	204 817	140 748
% of foreign population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	6 690	7 043	7 354	7 570	8 144	8 530	9 271	9 450	10 606	8 996	16 171
% of foreign population	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.6	1.1
Belgium	29 786	38 612	34 801	18 726	27 071	31 935	37 399	36 200	40 594	33 915	39 233
% of foreign population	2.8	3.3	2.9	1.5	2.2	2.5	2.8	2.7	2.9	2.4	2.7
Canada	179 451	111 923	127 470	259 274	251 144	147 267	105 813	176 487	250 498	110 835	135 241
% of foreign population	..	5.7	..	..	..	..	4.4	6.9	9.2	3.9	4.5
Chile	1 030	1 226	678	1 048	691	792	2 991	1 801	354	504	2 985
% of foreign population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	..	..	0.2
Costa Rica	3 415	4 400	3 050	2 018	3 791	5 562	5 875	5 831	5 808	4 070	3 572
% of foreign population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Republic	1 936	2 036	2 514	5 114	4 925	5 536	6 440	5 260	4 456	4 214	6 205
% of foreign population	0.4	0.5	0.6	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.1	0.9	0.7	1.0
Denmark	3 911	3 489	1 750	4 747	11 745	15 028	7 272	2 836	1 781	7 076	6 483
% of foreign population	1.2	1.0	0.5	1.3	3.0	3.6	1.6	0.6	0.4	1.3	1.2
Estonia	1 518	1 340	1 330	1 614	897	1 775	882	766	779	770	1 034
% of foreign population	..	..	0.6	0.8	0.4	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5
Finland	4 558	9 087	8 930	8 260	7 921	9 375	12 219	9 211	9 649	7 816	6 643
% of foreign population	2.9	5.4	4.9	4.2	3.8	4.3	5.3	3.8	3.9	3.0	2.5
France	114 569	96 050	97 276	105 613	113 608	119 152	114 274	110 014	109 821	84 864	130 385
% of foreign population	3.0	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.3	2.3	1.7	2.5
Germany	106 897	112 348	112 353	108 422	107 317	110 383	112 211	112 340	128 905	109 880	131 595
% of foreign population	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.2
Greece	17 533	20 302	29 462	21 829	12 837	32 819	34 305	27 857	16 328	13 272	10 120
% of foreign population	1.9	2.2	3.2	2.5	1.5	4.0	4.3	3.4	2.0	1.6	1.1
Hungary	20 554	18 379	9 178	8 745	4 048	4 315	2 787	3 508	3 255	2 139	2 511
% of foreign population	10.4	8.9	6.4	6.2	2.9	3.0	1.8	2.3	2.0	1.2	1.3
Iceland	370	413	597	595	801	703	637	569	437	395	905
% of foreign population	1.7	2.0	2.8	2.8	3.5	2.9	2.4	1.9	1.2	0.9	1.8
Ireland	10 749	25 039	24 263	21 090	13 565	10 044	8 195	8 223	5 791	5 475	9 778
% of foreign population	1.9	4.2	4.0	3.5	2.2	1.7	1.3	1.5	1.0	0.9	1.5
Italy	56 153	65 383	100 712	129 887	178 035	201 591	146 605	112 523	127 001	131 803	121 457
% of foreign population	1.5	1.7	2.5	3.0	3.6	4.0	2.9	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.4
Japan	10 359	10 622	8 646	9 277	9 469	9 554	10 315	9 074	8 453	9 079	8 167
% of foreign population	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
Korea	19 570	12 527	13 956	14 200	13 934	12 854	13 293	14 758	12 875	16 065	14 057
% of foreign population	1.7	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.7
Latvia	2 467	3 784	3 083	2 141	1 897	1 957	962	930	808	725	419
% of foreign population	0.7	1.1	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Lithuania	311	183	173	179	177	173	166	196	123	176	236
% of foreign population	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Luxembourg	3 405	4 680	4 411	4 991	5 306	7 140	9 030	11 864	11 450	9 387	6 801
% of foreign population	1.6	2.1	1.9	2.1	2.1	2.8	3.4	4.2	4.0	3.2	2.3
Mexico	2 633	3 590	3 581	2 341	2 736	2 940	3 067	3 872	3 070	..	..
% of foreign population	0.9	1.2	1.2	..	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	..	..
Netherlands	28 598	30 955	25 882	32 578	27 877	28 534	27 663	27 851	34 191	55 943	62 959
% of foreign population	3.9	4.1	3.3	4.1	3.4	3.4	3.1	2.9	3.3	5.0	5.3
New Zealand	19 232	27 155	27 828	27 894	27 583	31 956	36 447	35 735	31 029	22 756	18 159
% of foreign population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	14 286	12 384	13 223	15 336	12 432	13 712	21 648	10 361	13 201	19 698	41 092
% of foreign population	4.4	3.4	3.2	3.4	2.6	2.7	4.0	1.9	2.3	3.4	6.8
Poland	2 325	3 792	3 462	4 518	4 048	4 086	4 259	4 593	12 917	7 159	7 537
% of foreign population	3.1	4.8	4.0	4.8	4.0	3.8	2.8	2.2	5.4	2.5	2.1
Portugal	23 238	21 819	24 476	21 124	20 396	25 104	18 022	21 333	21 099	32 147	24 516
% of foreign population	5.1	4.9	5.6	5.1	5.1	6.4	4.6	5.4	5.0	6.7	4.2
Slovak Republic	272	255	207	234	309	484	645	721	586	548	592
% of foreign population	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.7
Slovenia	1 775	1 490	1 470	1 057	1 255	1 297	1 563	1 978	1 911	1 725	1 782
% of foreign population	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.2	1.1
Spain	114 599	115 557	225 793	205 880	114 351	150 944	66 498	90 774	98 954	126 266	144 012
% of foreign population	2.1	2.2	4.3	4.1	2.4	3.4	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.8
Sweden	36 328	49 746	49 632	42 918	48 249	60 343	68 898	63 818	64 206	80 175	89 354
% of foreign population	6.0	7.9	7.6	6.4	6.9	8.2	8.8	7.5	7.2	8.6	9.5
Switzerland	36 757	34 121	34 332	33 325	40 888	41 587	44 515	42 630	40 277	34 062	37 129
% of foreign population	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.6	1.8
Türkiye	9 216	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
% of foreign population	5.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	177 866	194 288	208 021	125 715	118 054	149 378	123 207	157 011	159 356	130 568	159 954
% of foreign population	3.9	4.1	4.3	2.5	2.3	2.7	2.1	2.6	2.7	2.1	2.6
United States	694 193	757 434	779 929	653 416	730 259	753 060	707 265	761 901	843 593	628 254	813 861
% of foreign population	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.0	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.4	3.8	2.9	4.0

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the Tables B.6.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Australia

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	12 948	10 076	19 217	27 827	24 236	21 989	24 181	17 716	28 470	38 209	24 205	49
United Kingdom	19 101	16 401	20 478	25 884	20 583	20 949	21 069	13 875	13 366	25 018	17 374	52
Philippines	4 051	5 592	9 090	11 628	8 996	8 333	9 112	4 921	9 267	12 838	8 788	39
China	8 898	6 876	8 979	10 613	8 610	7 999	7 580	1 990	8 966	17 008	7 383	44
New Zealand	4 304	3 458	3 794	5 361	4 091	4 390	3 593	1 840	3 027	5 367	5 643	53
Pakistan	1 057	990	2 100	2 739	2 341	3 077	4 480	919	3 360	8 821	5 615	53
Viet Nam	1 688	1 929	2 568	3 514	3 835	4 173	3 859	1 216	3 501	6 804	4 942	38
South Africa	4 389	4 206	7 900	9 286	6 211	5 629	4 906	3 370	2 680	5 438	3 854	50
Iraq	875	1 103	2 739	3 150	2 054	1 417	1 930	788	3 087	3 883	3 808	49
Afghanistan	941	889	1 253	2 620	2 103	991	1 102	387	620	5 102	3 674	52
Sri Lanka	2 520	1 671	2 746	3 957	3 179	3 752	4 487	3 262	4 861	6 195	2 888	49
Iran	779	1 024	1 657	2 155	2 198	2 416	3 182	1 108	2 770	4 634	2 580	51
Syria	138	140	171	207	196	185	281	78	290	1 351	2 524	49
Ireland	1 302	1 145	1 796	2 843	3 092	3 943	4 286	2 670	2 991	4 301	2 513	54
Nepal	520	589	1 384	1 810	2 401	2 959	2 402	1 665	3 294	3 676	2 232	49
Other countries	31 724	27 609	37 566	48 408	41 470	40 924	41 300	24 757	37 124	56 172	42 725
Total	95 235	83 698	123 438	162 002	135 596	133 126	137 750	80 562	127 674	204 817	140 748	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Austria

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Israel	6	14	14	24	25	3	20	13	26	67	2 635	45
United States	15	20	21	34	24	18	22	19	18	50	1 659	46
United Kingdom	3	3	4	3	8	9	21	40	91	125	1 190	45
Türkiye	1 178	1 198	1 108	885	997	818	778	828	911	847	1 101	49
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1 174	1 131	1 039	1 120	1 216	1 261	1 288	1 032	1 183	967	921	57
Serbia	1 090	709	823	671	633	751	557	625	1 008	943	785	61
Afghanistan	157	179	28	232	187	332	424	328	372	298	545	40
Syria	61	53	83	95	79	134	98	103	164	211	543	35
Russia	296	316	427	431	298	337	323	373	463	355	472	61
Iran	138	168	18	159	182	226	217	306	325	355	389	50
Romania	223	275	224	244	221	257	291	456	376	301	315	69
North Macedonia	182	163	182	210	224	297	296	453	313	250	278	58
Germany	117	110	127	187	148	182	234	265	239	227	273	52
Ukraine	106	99	134	136	298	225	181	220	360	184	262	71
Hungary	66	71	83	111	119	154	227	258	236	221	259	62
Other countries	1 878	2 534	3 039	3 028	3 485	3 526	4 294	4 131	4 521	3 595	4 544
Total	6 690	7 043	7 354	7 570	8 144	8 530	9 271	9 450	10 606	8 996	16 171	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Belgium

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Morocco	7 035	7 879	5 926	2 408	3 170	3 996	5 084	4 856	4 975	3 756	3 698	51
Syria	186	246	205	92	185	253	243	474	979	1 431	3 385	36
Romania	356	777	1 155	824	1 192	1 535	2 031	2 219	2 409	2 079	1 968	52
Iraq	184	397	612	377	546	655	930	672	759	888	1 891	33
Afghanistan	174	260	283	194	326	534	875	1 067	1 418	1 464	1 460	30
Dem. Rep. of the Congo	1 158	1 936	1 526	713	1 061	1 016	1 201	1 191	1 359	1 178	1 240	57
Italy	3 697	3 203	1 856	1 199	1 067	1 048	1 174	1 352	1 589	1 217	1 229	49
Cameroon	600	924	915	546	738	845	872	955	1 046	945	1 196	57
Poland	394	729	888	742	1 136	1 243	1 498	1 528	1 710	1 096	1 064	61
Netherlands	495	961	1 272	705	993	1 390	1 368	1 064	1 296	939	1 040	48
France	638	903	973	586	647	673	795	869	952	862	1 038	48
United Kingdom	114	99	141	110	127	506	1 381	1 045	1 630	868	1 010	47
Türkiye	2 359	2 517	1 857	691	843	989	1 061	985	1 073	882	911	43
Russia	1 032	1 439	1 525	641	950	1 029	973	896	1 059	835	798	62
Guinea	228	757	941	416	635	681	972	855	832	711	790	56
Other countries	11 136	15 585	14 726	8 482	13 455	15 542	16 941	16 172	17 508	14 764	16 515
Total	29 786	38 612	34 801	18 726	27 071	31 935	37 399	36 200	40 594	33 915	39 233	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Canada

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	22 043	13 319	15 246	26 320	28 048	16 601	9 978	19 486	31 337	15 418	20 752	..
Philippines	15 902	10 392	14 583	27 416	31 729	23 875	14 050	19 647	33 922	15 991	18 131	..
Syria	763	481	412	1 084	1 252	657	587	1 597	6 434	7 179	9 639	..
China	16 562	11 146	10 729	22 914	21 303	11 338	6 284	10 484	14 559	5 120	5 730	..
Pakistan	9 812	5 526	5 197	8 988	8 628	5 779	5 089	9 406	11 187	4 740	5 520	..
Iran	4 923	3 506	3 337	9 357	8 959	3 927	3 523	10 037	14 041	4 887	4 834	..
United States	5 010	3 797	4 424	7 249	6 627	4 405	3 283	4 229	5 623	2 479	3 423	..
Nigeria	2 184	1 238	1 318	2 978	4 210	2 158	1 883	4 398	5 021	2 285	3 260	..
United Kingdom	5 971	4 298	4 721	7 293	6 255	4 158	3 005	3 515	4 844	2 020	3 021	..
France	2 702	1 441	2 089	5 755	4 590	2 252	2 112	3 836	5 502	2 316	2 720	..
Iraq	1 581	1 298	2 359	4 556	5 175	2 983	2 238	3 951	5 056	2 003	2 185	..
Ukraine	2 186	1 326	1 588	3 200	3 088	1 754	1 209	2 356	3 056	1 366	1 906	..
Egypt	1 458	990	1 135	3 471	4 729	2 392	2 284	4 115	4 109	1 505	1 860	..
Jamaica	2 321	1 537	1 755	2 582	1 905	1 574	1 082	1 721	2 736	1 420	1 751	..
Mexico	2 392	1 423	1 599	3 558	3 477	2 079	1 505	2 433	3 770	1 536	1 711	..
Other countries	83 641	50 205	56 978	122 553	111 169	61 335	47 701	75 276	99 301	40 722	50 676
Total	179 451	111 923	127 470	259 274	251 144	147 267	105 813	176 487	250 498	110 987	137 119	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Chile

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2020 (%)
Colombia	98	149	105	168	121	121	597	155	68	108	..	59
Peru	241	307	153	236	142	167	944	223	74	87	..	71
Ecuador	116	174	95	127	83	95	272	268	53	64	..	55
Venezuela	26	21	8	23	24	42	93	143	25	56	..	59
Bolivia	135	119	58	92	54	63	224	241	29	31	..	61
Dominican Republic	4	17	2	14	10	15	103	42	20	30	..	57
Cuba	158	159	88	115	85	69	183	178	12	18	..	61
Argentina	26	33	21	31	27	28	67	69	14	15	..	47
Haiti	2	1	1	6	4	14	43	86	3	11	..	27
Spain	5	14	8	17	8	6	34	24	6	8	..	25
Russia	8	14	4	6	7	4	28	30	3	7	..	86
Brazil	7	9	5	6	6	8	25	20	3	6	..	33
India	23	15	8	23	12	18	48	25	7	5	..	20
Mexico	6	4	3	7	1	5	11	19	1	4	..	75
Türkiye	2	4	1	6	2	3	7	11	2	3	..	33
Other countries	173	186	118	171	105	134	312	267	34	51	..
Total	1 030	1 226	678	1 048	691	792	2 991	1 801	354	504	2 985	58

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Costa Rica

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Nicaragua	1 351	1 945	1 455	1 043	1 971	3 010	3 576	3 617	3 690	2 811	2 447	..
Colombia	795	936	610	394	667	757	658	594	457	242	259	..
Venezuela	40	53	53	25	54	136	191	286	448	263	231	..
El Salvador	99	144	93	73	160	196	274	246	234	148	105	..
Honduras	29	58	38	27	57	107	94	111	101	61	56	..
United States	135	158	119	70	146	182	153	142	108	74	49	..
Dominican Republic	139	149	89	46	65	182	113	125	94	43	44	..
Panama	53	95	61	39	61	118	86	87	70	39	34	..
Cuba	179	204	108	52	80	113	104	107	78	64	34	..
Guatemala	19	42	38	17	43	43	32	59	57	28	34	..
Peru	123	133	111	46	77	134	87	69	64	59	26	..
Chile	14	18	7	3	8	13	22	22	32	10	23	..
Spain	11	14	18	5	15	40	43	42	39	27	23	..
Mexico	33	58	32	22	25	44	28	45	59	20	20	..
Ecuador	27	29	16	16	26	26	35	38	31	11	17	..
Other countries	368	364	202	140	336	461	379	241	246	170	170
Total	3 415	4 400	3 050	2 018	3 791	5 562	5 875	5 831	5 808	4 070	3 572	56

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Czech Republic

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	501	518	948	2 075	1 044	1 429	1 891	1 319	1 002	940	1 484	..
Russia	68	173	162	463	305	563	752	633	574	516	921	..
Slovak Republic	378	331	270	574	111	372	630	501	421	365	587	..
Viet Nam	86	80	166	298	271	405	223	231	129	89	174	..
Belarus	38	49	53	137	94	135	215	139	107	115	139	..
Moldova	32	25	41	175	55	93	138	118	92	58	88	..
Kazakhstan	48	30	65	122	48	50	64	53	41	60	87	..
Poland	198	180	176	105	34	96	110	60	58	54	78	..
Bulgaria	28	19	27	52	51	65	87	53	30	31	46	..
Romania	76	70	30	311	111	115	108	82	69	33	44	..
Serbia	..	..	..	57	65	66	90	57	38	47	42	..
Syria	8	19	23	28	18	29	10	10	8	8	33	..
North Macedonia	9	6	14	20	23	28	47	31	22	15	32	..
Armenia	47	74	46	144	49	35	41	19	30	33	31	..
Croatia	8	12	5	20	38	20	30	22	25	11	28	..
Other countries	411	450	488	533	2 608	2 035	2 004	1 932	1 810	1 839	2 391
Total	1 936	2 036	2 514	5 114	4 925	5 536	6 440	5 260	4 456	4 214	6 205	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Denmark

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
United Kingdom	26	21	17	21	20	85	164	143	118	692	546	42
Pakistan	73	89	77	38	191	641	199	82	43	630	470	36
Ukraine	35	44	32	10	72	228	329	73	79	362	380	54
Germany	55	80	41	27	38	110	248	168	129	375	290	58
India	27	27	9	34	31	211	85	48	45	241	269	40
Poland	33	41	39	29	45	174	372	122	78	384	232	62
Türkiye	227	300	166	150	193	977	353	113	71	192	214	52
Romania	18	34	23	8	43	101	164	49	38	197	202	67
United States	12	11	15	6	23	110	248	114	54	254	191	48
Afghanistan	576	463	151	917	408	1 621	297	67	62	164	176	40
Russia	55	85	62	31	76	232	330	110	62	209	170	74
Stateless	205	109	46	161	130	415	274	92	14	353	166	49
Iraq	838	730	356	1 588	1 131	2 917	357	96	82	195	158	49
Thailand	57	52	29	54	14	142	273	72	38	126	149	73
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	82	39	59	96	493	374	94	53	164	141	50
Other countries	1 564	1 321	648	1 614	9 234	6 571	3 205	1 393	815	2 538	2 729
Total	3 911	3 489	1 750	4 747	11 745	15 028	7 272	2 836	1 781	7 076	6 483	53

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Estonia

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Stateless	1 341	1 123	1 129	1 360	737	1 452	590	497	483	501	640	55
Russia	156	174	169	204	132	244	225	199	230	198	298	54
Ukraine	10	24	18	30	19	29	30	26	33	19	34	74
Latvia	1	1	1	3	1	8	2	7	1	5	10	90
Belarus	1	5	2	3	..	5	6	6	4	5	7	43
Armenia	..	1	..	..	1	12	4	6	1	8	5	80
Bangladesh	..	..	..	..	1	..	2	..	..	..	4	25
India	..	5	1	2	..	3	2	2	1	3	4	0
Lithuania	2	1	1	..	..	2	1	1	1	6	4	75
Georgia	1	2	1	1	..	3	3	1	5	1	3	33
Türkiye	..	..	..	1	1	2	1	2	5	3	3	0
Venezuela	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3	33
Iraq	..	..	..	1	..	1	..	..	..	..	2	50
Uzbekistan	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	2	50
Italy	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	..	1	..	2	50
Other countries	6	3	8	9	5	14	15	19	14	20	13
Total	1 518	1 340	1 330	1 614	897	1 775	882	766	779	770	1 034	55

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Finland

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Russia	1 652	2 477	2 103	2 317	1 728	2 028	2 758	1 766	1 946	1 546	1 161	64
Iraq	106	457	521	405	560	534	742	621	589	602	744	31
Somalia	96	609	814	834	955	1 066	957	856	583	541	436	49
Estonia	302	521	436	382	420	459	705	541	658	516	370	54
Syria	23	20	22	16	28	47	118	118	299	205	360	43
Sweden	196	190	146	186	165	206	212	210	248	196	282	43
Afghanistan	100	510	479	251	242	376	469	339	309	264	227	41
Thailand	50	75	104	125	150	193	261	249	281	304	209	89
Ukraine	95	148	157	141	145	163	281	202	255	220	171	54
Iran	145	451	341	219	140	222	309	244	205	156	155	48
Viet Nam	82	150	150	114	146	225	249	197	221	148	140	71
Türkiye	166	278	271	257	229	264	313	210	260	172	125	35
Nepal	33	45	53	48	74	123	178	125	132	119	106	64
India	76	117	99	152	137	193	245	154	174	181	105	54
Philippines	35	48	77	67	79	106	141	182	225	124	97	66
Other countries	1 401	2 991	3 157	2 746	2 723	3 170	4 281	3 197	3 264	2 522	1 955
Total	4 558	9 087	8 930	8 260	7 921	9 375	12 219	9 211	9 649	7 816	6 643	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – France

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Morocco	22 612	18 325	16 662	18 051	19 110	17 769	16 687	15 390	15 776	12 759	18 905	49
Algeria	15 527	12 991	13 408	15 142	17 377	17 662	16 283	14 867	14 785	11 072	15 228	49
Tunisia	6 828	5 546	5 569	6 274	7 018	7 663	7 045	6 687	6 640	5 346	8 710	47
Türkiye	8 277	6 920	5 873	5 835	5 595	5 757	5 332	5 101	5 198	3 982	5 543	50
Congo	2 018	1 326	1 808	1 797	2 089	2 181	2 967	2 935	2 994	2 248	4 282	55
Mali	2 616	2 201	2 645	3 345	3 621	4 111	4 057	3 662	3 638	2 666	4 029	46
Côte d'Ivoire	2 257	1 766	2 513	3 055	3 188	3 652	3 363	3 012	2 863	2 399	3 887	54
Cameroon	2 425	1 926	2 579	3 010	3 125	3 377	3 137	2 502	2 463	2 108	3 841	59
Senegal	3 168	2 755	2 823	3 048	3 382	3 369	3 249	2 949	2 940	2 224	3 569	48
Haiti	2 204	1 799	2 121	2 181	2 228	2 922	2 574	2 496	2 603	2 059	2 870	54
Russia	3 390	2 203	2 517	3 040	2 654	4 094	3 550	2 011	2 414	1 775	2 775	68
Guinea	1 270	974	1 208	1 457	1 678	1 820	1 995	1 828	1 878	1 545	2 760	44
Romania	1 233	1 268	1 409	1 486	1 557	1 695	1 882	1 956	1 896	1 522	2 598	58
Comoros	1 828	1 778	2 307	2 175	1 881	2 869	2 917	3 903	2 613	1 834	2 510	49
Madagascar	1 643	1 748	1 470	1 621	1 734	1 728	1 624	1 697	1 639	1 199	1 756	65
Other countries	37 273	32 524	32 364	34 096	37 371	38 483	37 612	39 018	39 481	30 126	47 122
Total	114 569	96 050	97 276	105 613	113 608	119 152	114 274	110 014	109 821	84 864	130 385	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Germany

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Syria	1 454	1 321	1 508	1 820	2 027	2 263	2 479	2 880	3 860	6 700	19 095	34
Türkiye	28 103	33 246	27 970	22 463	19 695	16 290	14 984	16 700	16 235	11 630	12 245	49
Romania	2 399	2 343	2 504	2 566	3 001	3 828	4 238	4 325	5 830	5 930	6 920	58
Poland	4 281	4 496	5 462	5 932	5 957	6 632	6 613	6 220	6 020	5 000	5 490	68
Italy	1 707	2 202	2 754	3 245	3 406	3 597	4 256	4 050	4 475	4 075	5 045	48
United Kingdom	284	325	460	515	622	2 865	7 493	6 640	14 600	4 930	4 570	43
Iraq	4 790	3 510	3 150	3 172	3 450	3 553	3 480	4 080	4 645	4 770	4 420	44
Iran	2 728	2 463	2 560	2 546	2 533	2 661	2 689	3 080	3 805	3 965	4 020	49
Greece	2 290	4 167	3 498	2 800	3 058	3 444	3 424	3 235	3 130	2 650	3 220	48
Afghanistan	2 711	2 717	3 054	3 000	2 572	2 482	2 400	2 545	2 675	2 880	3 175	40
India	865	946	1 190	1 295	1 343	1 549	1 619	1 760	2 130	2 235	2 515	43
United States	869	756	994	919	816	1 086	979	745	1 205	935	2 505	50
Israel	1 971	1 438	1 904	1 432	1 481	1 428	1 080	680	1 000	1 025	2 485	45
Bulgaria	1 540	1 691	1 790	1 718	1 619	1 676	1 739	1 830	1 990	2 040	2 260	60
Serbia	2 878	2 611	2 586	2 223	1 941	2 596	1 950	2 475	3 115	2 765	2 225	53
Other countries	48 027	48 116	50 969	52 776	53 796	54 433	52 788	51 095	54 190	48 350	51 405
Total	106 897	112 348	112 353	108 422	107 317	110 383	112 211	112 340	128 905	109 880	131 595	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Greece

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Albania	15 452	17 396	25 830	18 409	10 665	28 251	29 769	24 203	14 050	10 795	7 736	48
United Kingdom	15	29	41	43	43	31	58	52	30	118	264	65
Romania	56	76	129	156	136	234	306	291	205	273	219	68
Russia	..	1	2	309	289	386	345	353	184	186	195	72
Ukraine	130	235	246	231	188	504	449	388	171	223	183	75
Bulgaria	101	75	192	200	142	287	329	220	136	230	181	71
India	35	122	16	18	18	255	278	245	190	171	131	40
Georgia	252	152	359	226	189	331	323	300	207	148	129	60
Armenia	150	210	189	150	109	296	287	240	154	82	107	59
Moldova	91	131	159	124	114	365	378	241	137	115	104	75
Poland	25	27	52	33	46	66	89	78	51	48	81	79
Türkiye	49	70	167	151	139	141	107	106	63	84	73	45
Cyprus	46	41	118	93	73	95	76	38	46	61	60	65
Egypt	65	332	58	57	45	358	283	144	114	78	56	36
United States	83	84	126	65	62	52	48	51	20	46	51	35
Other countries	983	1 321	1 778	1 564	579	1 167	1 180	907	570	614	550
Total	17 533	20 302	29 462	21 829	12 837	32 819	34 305	27 857	16 328	13 272	10 120	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Hungary

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Romania	15 658	14 392	6 999	6 200	2 605	2 874	1 757	2 123	1 822	1 058	1 319	43
Slovak Republic	414	307	202	310	208	282	136	223	260	234	298	63
Egypt	2	6	9	81	93	101	119	191	103	124	105	39
Venezuela	1	1	2	3	1	0	2	46	129	97	93	53
Ukraine	2 189	1 765	894	858	386	365	186	192	142	82	75	69
Russia	168	151	97	170	131	119	75	89	93	74	61	79
Germany	55	67	35	59	29	15	38	50	59	45	60	55
Serbia	1 678	1 330	647	410	158	144	93	105	88	52	59	47
United Kingdom	6	8	7	4	3	11	14	22	52	35	53	28
Viet Nam	38	29	15	67	39	36	46	87	100	62	36	64
Bulgaria	9	7	6	5	3	3	8	29	3	6	24	71
Türkiye	12	8	20	58	19	20	23	20	26	18	23	22
Poland	27	18	11	45	15	18	22	19	21	11	21	86
United States	17	13	9	25	13	17	10	17	25	25	18	39
Syria	7	11	10	57	21	11	21	15	13	5	16	31
Other countries	273	266	215	393	324	299	237	280	319	211	250
Total	20 554	18 379	9 178	8 745	4 048	4 315	2 787	3 508	3 255	2 139	2 511	48

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Iceland

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Poland	35	30	89	149	265	224	223	149	131	134	190	53
Viet Nam	14	8	39	33	33	26	22	27	30	18	87	60
Philippines	35	49	89	52	74	55	41	20	27	13	46	63
Thailand	27	26	26	43	42	48	34	37	19	19	45	73
United States	11	12	13	14	18	11	17	28	12	9	34	68
Ukraine	10	21	18	12	17	12	11	7	11	8	31	65
Lithuania	8	6	7	16	10	16	15	13	4	15	30	40
Latvia	1	4	18	4	21	22	24	19	16	11	30	70
United Kingdom	7	3	2	1	3	2	5	6	8	9	26	42
Syria	0	1	0	1	3	8	3	57	4	1	23	39
Denmark	6	1	0	5	11	35	22	9	9	6	22	64
Sweden	6	11	3	6	11	17	10	15	5	12	18	83
Romania	2	12	7	10	24	5	4	3	11	2	16	50
Algeria	0	0	2	2	3	1	1	1	0	1	15	53
Russia	12	21	18	13	25	14	20	10	11	7	14	71
Other countries	196	208	266	234	241	207	185	168	139	130	278
Total	370	413	597	595	801	703	637	569	437	395	905	56

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Ireland

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
United Kingdom	68	84	55	51	54	98	529	687	665	945	1 186	48
Poland	25	359	508	939	1 161	1 326	1 357	1 464	925	758	819	51
India	944	2 617	3 009	2 939	1 611	1 028	665	629	515	465	746	37
Nigeria	1 204	5 689	5 792	3 293	1 360	776	509	478	305	227	743	43
Romania	135	457	564	1 029	901	756	763	819	552	538	720	46
Pakistan	428	1 288	1 807	1 244	732	419	341	364	125	136	611	37
Brazil	86	203	245	459	393	304	264	220	188	180	334	57
China	403	798	656	576	494	304	225	234	162	129	293	47
Latvia	19	98	150	226	327	379	392	308	221	146	240	56
Philippines	1 755	3 830	2 486	2 184	1 167	729	362	320	191	157	217	56
United States	148	263	217	304	246	233	177	195	154	132	199	59
South Africa	418	708	489	563	0	213	140	143	97	85	176	49
Syria	10	34	53	55	26	31	24	28	21	35	152	43
Ukraine	432	815	695	536	323	200	130	99	87	62	148	52
Bangladesh	700	566	404	222	141	111	79	81	58	41	146	31
Other countries	3 974	7 230	7 133	6 470	4 629	3 137	2 238	2 154	1 525	1 439	3 048
Total	10 749	25 039	24 263	21 090	13 565	10 044	8 195	8 223	5 791	5 475	9 778	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Italy

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Albania	8 101	9 493	13 671	21 148	35 134	36 920	27 112	21 841	26 033	28 107	22 493	49
Morocco	10 732	14 728	25 421	29 025	32 448	35 212	22 645	15 496	15 812	18 024	16 588	49
Romania	3 921	3 272	4 386	6 442	14 403	12 967	8 042	6 542	10 201	11 449	9 435	59
Brazil	1 960	1 442	1 786	1 579	1 458	5 799	9 936	10 660	10 762	7 149	5 460	53
Bangladesh	972	1 460	3 511	5 323	5 953	8 442	4 411	1 873	1 541	5 661	5 116	38
India	1 051	2 366	4 863	5 015	6 176	9 527	8 200	5 425	4 683	5 602	4 489	44
Pakistan	601	1 522	3 532	4 216	5 617	7 678	6 170	1 974	2 722	5 629	4 410	39
Argentina	569	332	362	331	404	753	956	1 348	2 304	1 717	3 669	48
Moldova	846	1 222	1 430	1 475	2 464	5 605	3 827	3 068	3 788	4 340	3 633	63
Egypt	2 352	1 342	2 130	3 138	4 422	3 438	1 477	1 122	1 245	2 791	3 531	39
Ecuador	599	677	854	1 182	2 660	4 604	3 426	2 306	3 041	2 579	3 362	58
Tunisia	2 067	2 555	3 521	4 411	5 585	4 882	3 187	2 484	2 471	2 718	3 036	46
Senegal	797	1 070	2 263	4 037	4 144	5 091	4 489	2 918	2 869	4 005	2 881	36
Peru	1 726	1 589	2 055	3 136	5 503	5 783	3 689	2 421	2 685	2 553	2 748	62
North Macedonia	1 141	1 219	2 089	2 847	5 455	6 771	3 845	3 487	4 966	3 230	2 718	46
Other countries	18 718	21 094	28 838	36 582	46 209	48 119	35 193	29 558	31 878	26 249	27 888
Total	56 153	65 383	100 712	129 887	178 035	201 591	146 605	112 523	127 001	131 803	121 457	51

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Japan

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Korea	5 656	5 581	4 331	4 744	5 247	5 434	5 631	4 357	4 360	4 113	3 564	..
China	3 259	3 598	2 845	3 060	2 813	2 626	3 088	3 025	2 374	2 881	2 526	..
Brazil	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	383	409	444	..
Viet Nam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	264	301	269	..
Philippines	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	235	301	237	..
Peru	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	168	172	175	..
Bangladesh	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	81	125	129	..
Nepal	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	100	108	..
Sri Lanka	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	46	55	77	..
India	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	66	66	..
Other countries	1 588	1 444	1 443	1 470	1 473	1 409	1 494	1 596	1 692	542	556
Total	13 072	10 359	10 622	8 646	9 277	9 469	9 554	10 315	9 074	8 453	9 079	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Korea

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
China	11 726	6 282	5 805	7 056	6 755	5 331	5 097	5 092	4 620	8 122	5 398	..
Viet Nam	3 318	3 011	4 034	3 044	2 834	3 429	3 894	4 988	4 008	4 194	4 335	..
United States	1 690	1 414	1 587	1 764	1 681	1 498	1 667	1 694	1 490	1 075	1 734	..
Chinese Taipei	310	224	274	286	479	303	249	279	388	418	466	..
Philippines	590	339	532	400	412	476	496	750	612	500	363	..
Canada	110	158	226	250	305	289	359	339	280	228	357	..
Cambodia	525	362	509	404	427	503	418	464	365	327	278	..
Thailand	96	72	91	84	81	75	94	99	115	116	128	..
Mongolia	183	110	123	133	119	125	121	125	117	159	122	..
Uzbekistan	107	75	110	96	120	87	82	86	93	151	115	..
Japan	89	57	84	82	95	68	68	71	59	72	110	..
Russia	333	99	125	93	134	138	100	77	119	104	97	..
Australia	35	53	87	95	96	102	112	116	122	64	65	..
New Zealand	15	6	22	22	17	31	35	37	35	14	46	..
Pakistan	37	17	33	40	25	34	51	44	48	26	35	..
Other countries	406	248	314	351	354	365	450	497	404	495	408
Total	19 570	12 527	13 956	14 200	13 934	12 854	13 293	14 758	12 875	16 065	14 057	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Latvia

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Russia	49	82	71	109	70	127	53	50	59	92	40	..
Iraq	..	0	0	0	0	..	0	0	0	0	4	..
Belarus	12	14	12	15	12	14	5	13	12	11	4	..
Armenia	4	6	3	4	5	5	3	3	1	5	3	..
United States	..	4	23	25	10	20	2	0	3	4	3	..
Uzbekistan	..	0	0	1	4	1	1	5	1	0	3	..
Lithuania	3	7	5	5	9	13	9	3	3	1	2	..
India	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	2	2	2	..
Cyprus	..	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	..
Albania	..	0	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	1	..
Ukraine	13	8	51	54	32	39	9	8	22	10	1	..
Australia	..	0	3	7	0	8	0	1	0	0	1	..
Morocco	..	0	0	0	0	..	0	0	0	0	1	..
Colombia	..	0	0	1	0	..	0	0	0	0	1	..
Sri Lanka	..	0	0	0	0	..	2	0	0	0	1	..
Other countries	2385	3663	2915	1920	1754	1725	878	845	705	600	351
Total	2467	3784	3083	2141	1897	1957	962	930	808	725	419	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Lithuania

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Stateless	125	86	57	61	50	33	31	50	38	45	88	..
Russia	97	39	53	49	38	49	43	39	34	47	45	..
Belarus	17	14	14	12	14	16	22	29	9	20	33	..
Ukraine	44	19	19	26	28	36	29	26	16	20	31	..
Armenia	6	7	8	6	9	5	8	7	5	5	7	..
Kazakhstan	5	4	2	7	5	7	2	1	2	6	6	..
Türkiye	1	1	4	2	..	2	6	8	0	4	3	..
Viet Nam	..	..	1	2	4	1	2	4	..	2	3	..
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	..	3	1	..	2	1	2	3	..
Egypt	..	1	1	1	2	3	1	7	3	2	2	..
Kyrgyzstan	..	..	..	..	1	..	2	..	..	0	2	..
Georgia	..	1	3	1	2	5	1	3	..	2	1	..
Iran	..	1	..	..	..	1	1	1	..	2	1	..
Syria	..	..	1	2	..	2	1	2	..	1	1	..
Tajikistan	..	..	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	1	..
Other countries	16	10	9	10	21	12	17	17	15	18	9
Total	311	183	173	179	177	173	166	196	123	176	236	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Luxembourg

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
France	314	462	639	860	1 205	2 262	2 468	2 784	2 466	2 264	1 704	52
Portugal	1 085	1 155	982	1 211	1 168	1 089	1 328	1 594	1 067	981	1 141	53
Belgium	450	1 581	1 577	1 346	1 264	1 836	1 624	1 598	1 335	1 013	844	47
Germany	208	201	195	209	279	246	288	364	360	360	289	55
Italy	425	411	314	418	313	304	379	461	339	256	283	47
United Kingdom	44	56	37	66	75	128	384	440	431	291	201	48
Montenegro	148	126	99	118	127	134	264	490	372	260	198	47
Syria	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	8	10	30	142	37
United States	32	42	48	80	100	233	412	665	730	438	139	51
Brazil	7	12	18	15	30	100	280	931	2 116	1 799	137	52
Cape Verde	60	41	44	27	47	33	142	220	167	129	128	51
Russia	30	17	22	30	40	31	60	77	95	88	126	65
Spain	35	38	30	48	42	44	85	124	90	79	98	52
Serbia	80	68	49	79	55	55	97	225	201	149	83	59
Romania	12	10	6	15	16	22	34	54	56	65	79	65
Other countries	475	460	350	468	545	623	1 185	1 829	1 615	1 185	1 209
Total	3 405	4 680	4 411	4 991	5 306	7 140	9 030	11 864	11 450	9 387	6 801	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Mexico

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2019 (%)
Venezuela	162	279	334	259	484	580	725	1 245	1 096	..	..	57
Cuba	408	579	531	287	305	341	403	467	376	..	..	48
Colombia	486	634	601	397	378	358	346	364	265	..	..	53
United States	79	108	119	120	136	119	127	189	139	..	..	46
Spain	152	180	163	119	169	166	165	173	116	..	..	34
Argentina	178	271	304	130	126	172	141	147	93	..	..	49
El Salvador	82	99	109	66	66	75	73	100	79	..	..	53
Honduras	92	143	129	60	74	89	66	94	78	..	..	56
Guatemala	117	196	141	62	57	98	84	75	62	..	..	52
Peru	138	182	159	100	93	79	79	72	58	..	..	50
Nigeria	7	8	3	5	39	63	56	59	56	..	..	27
Dominican Republic	22	75	59	53	63	81	72	69	52	..	..	37
Ecuador	46	63	59	40	62	56	63	78	49	..	..	55
Russia	36	42	36	44	29	28	38	41	45	..	..	73
Italy	45	53	66	31	38	59	60	61	43	..	..	28
Other countries	583	678	768	568	617	576	569	638	463	..	..
Total	2 633	3 590	3 581	2 341	2 736	2 940	3 067	3 872	3 070	..	..	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Netherlands

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Syria	82	126	236	235	210	86	94	214	1 587	15 177	26 678	40
Eritrea	45	46	30	52	70	51	63	70	237	3 659	7 305	41
Türkiye	5 029	4 292	2 872	3 119	2 824	2 764	2 947	2 675	2 828	3 025	2 855	51
Morocco	6 824	6 238	3 886	4 251	3 272	3 364	2 944	3 005	2 582	2 961	2 180	54
India	292	406	415	794	638	574	616	661	756	2 029	1 736	45
Iraq	289	525	929	1 331	909	922	738	761	849	1 223	1 242	45
Iran	281	361	848	690	464	449	492	443	463	1 007	930	49
Afghanistan	371	567	1 341	1 027	510	477	453	392	390	789	791	50
Russia	295	427	291	446	355	403	376	399	409	799	757	67
Suriname	934	875	659	828	594	601	536	560	593	717	675	61
Ukraine	223	276	228	337	277	256	277	304	343	697	616	63
United Kingdom	207	198	165	162	166	636	1 241	1 250	2 588	1 360	580	46
Philippines	330	381	263	457	319	331	349	334	327	620	495	79
Poland	296	360	237	421	313	329	401	357	378	490	479	67
Pakistan	279	388	248	384	322	242	226	231	303	531	417	51
Other countries	12 821	15 489	13 234	18 044	16 634	17 049	15 910	16 195	19 558	20 859	15 223
Total	28 598	30 955	25 882	32 578	27 877	28 534	27 663	27 851	34 191	55 943	62 959	47

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – New Zealand

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
United Kingdom	4 412	5 596	4 822	4 413	3 997	4 925	5 955	5 471	4 413	3 746	3 054	50
India	1 643	2 265	2 205	2 214	2 395	3 339	4 665	4 845	4 680	3 309	2 727	39
Philippines	662	2 215	2 781	2 714	2 988	3 016	3 565	3 079	2 555	2 016	1 522	55
Samoa	2 029	2 948	2 930	2 590	2 721	3 030	2 952	3 184	2 813	1 598	1 289	49
South Africa	2 098	2 780	3 264	3 691	3 532	3 637	2 894	2 691	2 462	1 741	1 245	50
Fiji	1 211	2 078	2 090	2 235	2 365	2 695	3 242	2 542	2 013	1 299	966	52
Australia	110	179	214	285	317	507	679	768	599	495	670	57
China	925	1 227	1 255	1 322	1 004	1 220	1 314	1 174	1 105	738	574	50
United States	435	570	560	562	516	627	775	814	665	525	522	55
Pakistan	46	115	143	156	155	194	199	363	538	471	347	46
Tonga	333	458	521	500	506	764	684	848	701	385	312	54
Sri Lanka	157	201	263	330	439	519	679	637	545	325	286	42
New Zealand	18	87	142	203	225	320	373	437	406	292	240	45
Ireland	82	112	143	128	139	143	237	208	243	185	220	54
Brazil	53	93	135	152	205	242	377	289	334	205	214	50
Other countries	5 018	6 231	6 360	6 399	6 079	6 778	7 857	8 385	6 957	5 426	3 971
Total	19 232	27 155	27 828	27 894	27 583	31 956	36 447	35 735	31 029	22 756	18 159	50

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Norway

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Sweden	233	213	229	253	300	233	257	235	133	1 172	4 590	52
Eritrea	248	199	323	563	1 114	1 879	2 971	1 091	1 406	2 790	3 559	35
Russia	630	629	418	401	444	457	464	353	186	638	3 216	71
Philippines	410	341	479	851	704	567	1 389	410	682	718	1 955	75
Somalia	2 092	1 571	1 667	1 138	451	1 200	1 746	1 881	2 986	3 051	1 831	51
Poland	80	138	166	324	241	276	442	122	152	258	1 727	60
United Kingdom	40	37	52	62	54	27	71	66	23	230	1 578	44
Denmark	127	126	207	161	120	39	77	63	26	487	1 576	50
Thailand	363	265	346	547	683	677	1 666	300	583	586	1 560	87
Afghanistan	1 280	1 013	1 005	1 371	1 088	999	1 264	451	655	360	1 361	39
Syria	61	54	57	65	84	107	289	144	253	817	1 361	38
United States	39	31	54	64	134	123	282	100	85	243	1 210	57
Serbia	52	75	88	173	177	124	154	86	56	360	1 161	53
Iceland	31	52	26	35	38	30	40	21	13	216	931	51
India	209	130	132	313	382	391	636	168	373	425	888	47
Other countries	8 391	7 510	7 974	9 015	6 418	6 583	9 900	4 870	5 589	7 347	12 588
Total	14 286	12 384	13 223	15 336	12 432	13 712	21 648	10 361	13 201	19 698	41 092	54

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Poland

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Ukraine	800	1 196	908	1 911	2 010	1 432	900	2 608	7 072	3 985	4 007	..
Belarus	320	456	390	741	527	512	229	833	2 145	2 010	2 211	..
Russia	200	244	171	370	251	112	63	219	367	311	329	..
Viet Nam	104	150	105	289	222	68	120	136	246	93	143	..
Armenia	103	163	111	367	285	160	113	119	120	90	67	..
Türkiye	12	72	17	33	36	34	22	33	57	43	56	..
Germany	106	171	389	38	17	31	34	39	31	15	31	..
United States	53	75	86	26	22	23	11	19	32	15	31	..
Lithuania	19	26	28	13	21	9	19	19	17	20	30	..
United Kingdom	7	9	16	7	8	6	7	29	47	40	27	..
Syria	22	43	20	33	16	12	7	23	31	7	27	..
India	12	55	12	14	36	6	10	23	33	20	26	..
Egypt	4	76	11	5	15	9	2	30	36	27	23	..
Kazakhstan	42	44	41	36	36	17	13	40	32	27	23	..
Tunisia	3	61	8	16	19	7	6	27	50	13	22	..
Other countries	518	951	1 149	619	527	1 648	2 703	396	2 601	443	484
Total	2 325	3 792	3 462	4 518	4 048	4 086	4 259	4 593	12 917	7 159	7 537	..

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Portugal

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Brazil	5 352	4 596	5 102	4 656	6 394	7 804	6 084	6 928	6 468	10 109	7 736	59
Cape Verde	3 502	3 230	3 821	3 200	2 854	3 607	2 591	3 640	3 462	4 701	2 913	57
Ukraine	2 336	3 322	4 007	3 310	2 895	3 240	1 909	1 752	1 620	2 111	1 603	57
Angola	1 870	1 857	2 131	1 630	1 316	1 507	1 225	1 438	1 387	2 118	1 587	54
Nepal	51	36	33	53	102	293	319	426	1 103	1 249	1 406	30
Guinea-Bissau	1 815	1 753	2 082	1 915	1 676	1 884	1 226	1 542	1 451	2 257	1 304	49
India	860	628	539	490	454	1 002	693	855	747	1 326	1 113	34
Bangladesh	193	110	93	71	98	230	189	284	629	678	788	24
Sao Tome and Principe	1 156	869	1 027	938	809	1 061	753	1 006	951	1 271	732	56
Pakistan	476	443	346	333	189	407	239	285	291	688	507	24
Venezuela	87	68	45	80	51	127	90	188	283	449	406	62
Romania	469	492	796	687	515	621	412	434	484	582	400	58
Moldova	2 324	2 043	1 816	1 363	964	815	453	400	356	422	298	55
Russia	590	506	515	395	327	359	194	272	196	368	228	70
Mozambique	204	193	199	148	148	206	158	175	161	283	202	64
Other countries	1 953	1 673	1 924	1 855	1 604	1 941	1 487	1 708	1 510	3 535	3 293
Total	23 238	21 819	24 476	21 124	20 396	25 104	18 022	21 333	21 099	32 147	24 516	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Slovak Republic

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Serbia	53	55	9	5	8	94	124	42	26	55	242	38
Ukraine	61	60	63	62	73	77	129	127	76	90	74	61
Czech Republic	45	36	24	37	70	105	91	119	88	98	59	58
Russia	8	3	20	5	5	7	6	27	21	8	21	62
United States	6	6	2	5	31	19	16	39	35	35	21	48
United Kingdom	..	..	..	..	2	15	33	60	70	30	18	61
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	4	12	10	20	16	16	50
Germany	3	2	1	1	11	38	35	41	33	23	16	56
Switzerland	..	..	..	..	4	3	9	9	24	3	13	46
Romania	18	25	9	7	5	26	24	25	17	17	9	33
Viet Nam	5	11	15	49	20	26	53	54	46	40	9	67
Hungary	9	8	5	1	4	6	13	15	8	8	9	44
Poland	4	4	4	2	4	4	6	9	7	9	6	50
Iraq	..	..	..	7	2	1	..	..	1	1	5	0
North Macedonia	..	..	1	5	3	2	10	3	6	7	5	40
Other countries	60	45	54	48	67	57	84	141	108	108	69
Total	272	255	207	234	309	484	645	721	586	548	592	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Slovenia

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Bosnia and Herzegovina	635	587	545	570	741	724	918	1 321	1 215	1 144	988	44
North Macedonia	165	155	122	117	145	166	208	222	192	158	242	46
Serbia	169	139	184	155	127	159	153	179	262	186	236	52
Croatia	164	134	93	34	30	30	22	40	48	33	50	42
Ukraine	31	30	35	17	21	29	23	24	33	21	31	84
Russia	19	13	12	26	8	11	17	7	13	17	26	54
Bulgaria	2	5	1	1	4	1	5	3	12	19	15	33
Italy	204	156	186	11	23	18	27	13	7	7	14	57
Montenegro	22	22	32	9	20	25	24	22	16	5	12	42
Egypt	3	3	2	1	2	0	0	1	2	3	6	0
Slovak Republic	1	1	1	2	3	4	0	2	5	1	5	100
Romania	3	1	3	2	2	3	2	3	1	6	4	100
United Kingdom	0	1	0	0	0	0	2	1	5	4	4	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	3	0
Türkiye	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	3	0	2	3	33
Other countries	357	243	253	111	128	127	157	137	100	119	143
Total	1 775	1 490	1 470	1 057	1 255	1 297	1 563	1 978	1 911	1 725	1 782	46

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Spain

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Morocco	14 427	16 163	31 674	34 806	24 286	37 010	17 082	25 315	24 527	28 240	42 000	44
Colombia	19 803	19 396	39 332	25 114	11 881	14 299	5 647	6 826	7 515	9 021	8 328	58
Ecuador	32 026	23 763	39 226	32 756	13 950	15 255	7 301	7 988	8 157	8 336	8 325	52
Bolivia	5 333	7 424	19 278	20 895	11 164	15 802	6 124	8 157	7 417	7 794	8 311	61
Dominican Rep.	4 985	6 028	14 611	14 110	8 171	9 176	4 107	4 940	5 366	6 897	6 791	59
Venezuela	2 596	2 823	6 217	4 302	2 332	3 127	1 068	2 034	2 554	5 817	6 536	59
Pakistan	491	596	1 949	3 326	2 798	3 148	1 708	2 054	3 057	4 458	5 921	32
Cuba	3 088	2 921	7 026	5 618	3 072	4 353	1 429	2 688	3 105	5 405	4 975	57
Honduras	440	578	1 702	2 142	1 632	2 525	1 267	1 783	2 739	3 868	4 235	75
Peru	9 255	12 008	19 225	16 601	6 954	6 933	3 224	3 273	3 798	4 219	4 082	59
Paraguay	864	1 297	2 958	3 003	1 935	3 358	1 265	2 500	2 726	3 647	3 219	78
Brazil	1 854	2 540	4 698	4 017	2 273	3 427	1 294	2 153	2 737	3 382	3 209	67
Argentina	5 482	5 217	8 843	7 059	3 054	3 716	1 445	2 043	2 493	3 581	3 120	54
Romania	416	528	1 174	1 608	966	1 469	696	991	1 696	2 771	3 006	61
Nigeria	670	711	1 766	1 697	1 512	2 187	743	1 272	1 172	1 965	2 383	47
Other countries	12 869	13 564	26 114	28 826	18 371	25 159	12 098	16 757	19 895	26 865	29 571
Total	114 599	115 557	225 793	205 880	114 351	150 944	66 498	90 774	98 954	126 266	144 012	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

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Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Sweden

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Syria	675	666	540	495	1 370	4 479	8 635	10 626	20 066	24 472	31 113	46
Somalia	1 087	1 547	2 482	2 925	4 776	9 069	8 140	6 746	2 952	2 120	4 522	53
Afghanistan	636	851	776	785	1 198	2 330	2 316	1 912	2 793	2 820	4 269	39
Eritrea	396	743	836	997	1 113	1 451	1 677	1 836	1 865	2 307	3 717	49
Stateless	1 517	1 450	2 005	1 711	3 264	4 395	7 072	5 629	3 197	3 227	2 758	53
Iraq	6 164	16 582	14 317	7 271	4 955	3 694	3 272	2 579	2 260	3 610	2 371	47
Finland	2 227	2 245	2 255	3 023	2 133	2 182	1 974	2 522	1 730	1 582	2 248	64
Poland	1 787	1 645	2 473	2 417	2 333	2 702	2 083	1 783	1 209	2 722	2 071	53
Denmark	391	475	564	603	1 510	1 942	1 720	2 052	1 356	1 393	2 044	44
Norway	342	317	302	370	331	355	384	431	346	1 725	1 857	55
Thailand	1 537	1 903	2 038	2 070	2 928	2 675	2 517	1 620	1 391	1 921	1 640	84
India	174	234	325	306	457	470	724	816	909	1 283	1 635	43
Germany	770	654	837	920	918	858	854	893	694	1 419	1 349	50
Iran	1 021	1 392	1 305	1 128	1 331	1 420	1 788	1 736	1 399	1 584	1 312	53
Serbia	771	1 089	886	919	1 169	1 234	1 808	1 273	1 037	1 269	1 169	53
Other countries	16 833	17 953	17 691	16 978	18 463	21 087	23 934	21 364	21 002	26 721	25 279
Total	36 328	49 746	49 632	42 918	48 249	60 343	68 898	63 818	64 206	80 175	89 354	49

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – Switzerland

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Germany	3 544	3 401	3 835	4 120	5 255	4 658	6 021	6 212	6 640	6 924	7 983	51
Italy	4 109	4 045	4 401	4 495	5 496	5 134	5 863	5 233	4 839	3 946	4 216	48
France	1 325	1 229	1 580	1 750	2 598	3 134	2 964	2 699	2 747	2 756	3 159	49
Portugal	2 298	2 110	2 201	2 458	3 626	3 941	3 920	3 352	2 801	2 055	2 092	54
Türkiye	1 886	1 662	1 628	1 399	1 808	1 729	1 796	1 678	1 802	1 363	1 484	49
North Macedonia	1 337	1 223	1 272	1 288	1 306	1 554	1 721	1 626	1 706	1 270	1 325	51
Serbia	4 359	3 463	2 562	1 865	1 677	1 568	1 543	1 493	1 364	1 069	1 219	51
Spain	1 091	1 055	1 054	1 071	1 501	1 564	1 585	1 491	1 280	994	1 082	53
United Kingdom	351	396	328	449	617	665	883	1 006	844	727	866	51
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1 628	1 163	1 173	966	1 103	965	972	995	847	566	551	50
Sri Lanka	..	..	..	781	768	761	825	793	657	531	545	55
Russia	..	..	397	397	562	614	589	514	536	485	525	73
Poland	169	172	202	218	258	248	292	283	313	279	379	66
Croatia	1 273	1 201	1 126	838	904	737	730	649	560	454	372	59
Brazil	..	..	..	455	596	538	618	595	480	350	362	70
Other countries	13 387	13 001	12 573	10 775	12 813	13 777	14 193	14 011	12 861	10 293	10 969
Total	36 757	34 121	34 332	33 325	40 888	41 587	44 515	42 630	40 277	34 062	37 129	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – United Kingdom

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
India	26 278	28 343	36 349	22 425	18 391	24 615	16 687	15 104	14 680	11 444	11 598	51
Pakistan	17 639	18 437	21 647	12 995	13 083	16 737	10 379	11 802	12 914	11 459	11 139	48
Italy	297	555	808	479	846	1 282	3 515	5 255	5 774	6 049	8 614	49
Romania	565	678	2 487	1 501	1 673	1 979	3 022	5 527	5 604	5 483	7 739	54
Poland	1 862	3 041	6 063	3 161	3 777	4 435	7 113	9 626	8 802	5 430	7 662	60
Nigeria	7 932	8 878	9 268	8 074	8 049	9 810	6 941	8 696	8 839	8 065	6 734	48
Zimbabwe	4 877	5 646	4 413	3 102	3 385	4 411	2 849	3 127	3 078	2 238	5 245	57
Iran	5 539	4 135	2 389	1 542	1 518	2 097	1 797	2 854	2 960	2 342	4 800	44
France	490	630	744	411	728	1 163	2 824	4 103	4 472	3 465	4 474	54
South Africa	6 351	6 925	6 447	5 294	4 771	5 059	3 103	3 582	4 797	3 008	4 255	52
Sri Lanka	5 886	6 158	3 851	2 335	2 287	3 431	2 465	2 907	2 986	1 541	4 002	51
Bangladesh	5 147	5 701	8 900	3 891	3 611	4 648	3 080	3 572	3 780	3 424	3 909	48
Spain	158	260	328	260	402	614	1 624	2 401	2 604	2 529	3 708	52
Germany	400	479	569	311	584	992	2 635	4 759	4 331	3 244	3 670	60
United States	2 589	3 345	3 117	3 761	2 961	4 024	3 182	3 270	3 496	2 749	3 360	59
Other countries	91 856	101 077	100 641	56 173	51 988	64 081	51 991	70 426	70 239	58 098	69 045
Total	177 866	194 288	208 021	125 715	118 054	149 378	123 207	157 011	159 356	130 568	159 954	52

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Table B.6. Acquisitions of nationality by country of former nationality – United States

	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	Of which: Women 2021 (%)
Mexico	94 721	102 121	99 330	94 843	105 910	103 487	118 469	131 950	121 983	83 436	112 910	57
India	45 087	41 916	48 945	36 931	41 178	45 183	49 815	51 325	63 579	47 233	56 085	50
Philippines	42 122	44 508	43 076	34 277	40 438	40 973	36 573	38 519	43 263	33 079	47 989	66
Cuba	20 903	31 071	30 299	23 975	25 674	31 939	25 836	31 940	35 974	31 013	47 427	53
China	35 936	34 694	38 201	32 743	33 644	38 063	39 529	41 647	39 718	26 453	29 599	60
Dominican Rep.	20 402	33 225	39 448	23 694	26 582	31 216	29 598	22 891	22 977	18 494	27 853	59
Viet Nam	20 416	23 106	23 798	18 451	21 624	24 406	18 989	20 660	25 193	22 302	23 884	64
Jamaica	14 385	15 314	16 278	13 387	16 370	16 541	14 889	16 998	17 722	13 202	20 383	61
Canada	14 723	14 443	14 931	13 878	14 969	15 170	13 649	15 796	18 498	13 588	18 368	54
El Salvador	13 830	16 679	18 363	15 568	16 886	17 189	16 893	17 260	18 206	12 514	18 220	57
Colombia	22 478	23 733	21 942	16 283	17 024	18 374	16 012	17 402	16 914	12 562	17 253	63
Korea	12 623	13 732	15 697	13 513	14 119	14 251	14 470	15 922	16 149	11 223	14 827	58
Haiti	14 170	19 097	23 444	13 635	14 037	15 223	12 723	14 343	14 228	10 726	14 744	53
United Kingdom	10 945	10 814	11 066	10 333	11 638	11 052	10 485	12 165	13 910	10 126	13 174	45
Brazil	10 216	9 846	9 501	8 574	10 476	10 234	9 634	10 455	10 341	8 214	12 281	61
Other countries	301 236	323 135	325 610	283 331	319 690	319 759	279 701	302 628	364 938	274 089	338 864
Total	694 193	757 434	779 929	653 416	730 259	753 060	707 265	761 901	843 593	628 254	813 861	56

Note: For details on definitions and sources, refer to the metadata at the end of the tables.

Statlink

Metadata related to Tables A.6 and B.6. Acquisitions of nationality

Country	Comments	Source
Australia	From 2014, figures inferior to 5 individuals are not shown.	Department of Home Affairs.
Austria	Data refer to persons living in Austria at the time of acquisition.	Statistics Austria and BMI (Ministry of the Interior).
Belgium	Data refer to all acquisitions of Belgian nationality, irrespective of the type of procedure. Data only take into account those residing in Belgium at the time of the acquisition.	Directorate for Statistics and Economic Information (DGSEI) and Ministry of Justice.
Canada	Data refer to country of birth, not to country of previous nationality. Persons who acquire Canadian citizenship may also hold other citizenships at the same time if allowed by the country of previous nationality.	Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
Chile	Register of residence permits.	Department of Foreigners and Migration, Ministry of the Interior and Public Security.
Czech Republic	Acquisitions of nationality by declaration or by naturalisation.	Ministry of the Interior.
Denmark	The decrease in 2013 can be explained by the change in the naturalisation conditions that year.	Statistics Denmark.
Estonia	Acquisitions of citizenship by naturalisation.	Police and Border Guard Board.
Finland	Includes naturalisations of persons of Finnish origin.	Central Population Register, Statistics Finland.
France		Ministry of the Interior and Ministry of Justice.
Germany	Figures do not include ethnic Germans (Aussiedler). From 2018 on, figures are rounded to the nearest multiple of five.	Federal Office of Statistics.
Greece	Data refer to all possible types of citizenship acquisition: naturalisation, declaration (for Greek descents), adoption by a Greek, etc.	Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reconstruction.
Hungary	Person naturalised in Hungary: naturalisation (the person was born foreign) or renaturalisation (his/her former Hungarian citizenship was abolished). The rules of naturalisation in Hungary were modified by the Act XLIV of 2010. The act introduced the simplified naturalisation procedure from 1 January 2011, and made it possible to obtain citizenship without residence in Hungary for the foreign citizens who have Hungarian ancestors. This data refer only to those new Hungarian citizens who have an address in Hungary.	Central Office Administrative and Electronic Public Services (Central Population Register), Central Statistical Office.
Iceland	Includes children who receive Icelandic citizenship with their parents.	Statistics Iceland.
Ireland	Figures include naturalisations and post nuptial citizenship figures.	Department of Justice and Equality.
Italy		Ministry of the Interior.
Japan		Ministry of Justice, Civil Affairs Bureau.
Korea		Ministry of Justice.
Latvia	Acquisition of citizenship by naturalisation including children who receive Latvian citizenship with their parents.	Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs.
Lithuania		Department of Migration.
Luxembourg	Includes non-residents. Excludes children acquiring nationality as a consequence of the naturalisation of their parents.	Ministry of Justice.
Mexico		Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE).
Netherlands		Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS).
New Zealand	Before 2016, the country of origin refers to the country of birth if birth documentation is available (if not, the country of origin is the country of citizenship as shown on the person's passport).	Department of Internal Affairs.
Norway	The statistics are based on population register data.	Statistics Norway.
Poland	Data include naturalisations by marriage and acknowledgment of persons of Polish descent, in addition to naturalisation by ordinary procedure.	Office for Repatriation and Aliens.
Portugal	Acquisition of nationality by foreigners living in Portugal.	Institute of registers and notarial regulations, Directorate General for Justice Policy (DGPJ).
Slovak Republic	Data refer to persons living in Slovak Republic at the time of acquisition.	Ministry of the Interior.
Slovenia	Include all grounds on which the citizenship was obtained.	Internal Administrative Affairs, Migration and Naturalisation Directorate, Ministry of the Interior.
Spain	Includes only naturalisations on the ground of residence in Spain. Excludes individuals recovering their former (Spanish) nationality. The large increase in the number of naturalisations in 2013 is due to the Intensive File Processing Nationality Plan (Plan Intensivo de tramitación de expedientes de Nacionalidad) carried out by the Ministry of Justice.	Ministry of Employment and Social Security, based on naturalisations registered by the Ministry of Justice.
Sweden		Statistics Sweden.
Switzerland		Federal Office of Migration.
Türkiye		General Directorate for population and citizenship, Ministry of the Interior.
United Kingdom		Home Office.
United States	Data by country of birth refer to fiscal years (October to September of the year indicated).	Department of Homeland Security.

Note: Data for Serbia include persons from Serbia and Montenegro. Some statements may refer to nationalities/countries of birth not shown in this annex but available on line at: http://stats.oecd.org/.