To help governments spur fossil fuel subsidy reforms, the OECD produces and maintains an online Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels, which systematically identifies, documents, and estimates the value of individual policy measures encouraging the production or consumption of fossil fuels.
The OECD’s 2023 Inventory documents over 1 600 government budgetary transfers and tax expenditures providing support for fossil fuel producers and consumers in 51 OECD, G20, European Union (EU), and Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries.
These country notes complement the country-level data contained in the Inventory. For each country, they provide an overview of energy resources and market structure, a short description of energy prices and taxes, and a discussion of recent trends and developments in support measures, including a description of the main measures.
Interactive graphics enable data visualisation, in national currency, by beneficiary and by energy product.