OECD Skills Outlook 2023

Acronyms and abbreviations

The following are the main abbreviations and acronyms cited in the report.

AI

Artificial intelligence

AWS

Amazon Web Services

BLI

Better Letter Initiative

CAD

Computer-aided design

CAM

Computer-aided manufacturing

CAT

Computer-assisted translation

CCWC

Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference

CEFR

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

CGE

Computable General Equilibrium

CO₂

Carbon dioxide

CRM

Customer relationship management

EPIC

Environmental Policies and Individual Behaviour Change

ERP

Enterprise resource planning

ESCO

European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations

ESCS

Economic, social and cultural status

ESR

Effort Sharing Regulation

ETS

Emission Trading System

EU

European Union

GDP

Gross domestic product

GHG

Greenhouse gas

HIQA

Health Information and Quality Authority

HLS19

European Health Literacy Population Survey 2019‑2021

HLS-EU

European Health Literacy Survey

IAQ

Indoor air quality

ICT

Information and communication technology

IHF

Irish Heart Foundation

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

ISCED

International Standard Classification of Education

ISCO

International Standard Classification of Occupations

ISO

International Organization of Standards

IT

Information technology

KAVI

Kansallinen audiovisuaalinen instituutti

LSTM

Long short-term memory

MLW

Media Literacy Week

MoH

Ministry of Health

MT

Machine translation

NALA

National Adult Literacy Agency

NGOs

Non-governmental organisations

NLLB

No Language Left Behind

NMT

Neural machine translation

OCR

Optical character reader

PIAAC

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment

PM

Particulate matter

RBMT

Rule-based machine translation

REALM

Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine

SES

Socio-economic status

SMT

Statistical machine translation

STEM

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics

TOFHLA

Test of Functional Health Literacy

VET

Vocational education and training

WHO

World Health Organization