Taxing Wages 2023

6. Evolution of effective tax rates on labour income (2000-22)

Abstract

This chapter presents the evolution of effective tax rates on labour income between 2000 and 2022 for the eight household types. Tables 6.1 to 6.8 contain the (average) tax wedge comprising income taxes plus employee and employer social security contributions (including any applicable payroll taxes) less cash benefits; Tables 6.9 to 6.16 provide the (average) burden of personal income taxes; and Tables 6.17 to 6.24 depict the (average) burden of income taxes plus employee social security contributions less cash benefits (net personal average tax rates).

Long-term trends in labour taxation since 2000

This chapter presents the evolution of the effective tax rates on labour income for the eight household types depicted by the Taxing Wages models over the period from 2000 to 2022. Tables 6.1 to 6.24, titled “Tables showing income taxes, social security contributions and cash benefits”, correspond to a tax burden measure for a particular household type. The discussion focuses on the main observable trends over the period and highlights important year-on-year changes1. Effective tax rates on labour income shown in this chapter all declined between 2000 and 2022 for all of the household types.

• The fall over the period in the OECD average tax wedge ranged from 1.3 percentage points for single workers earning 167% of the average wage (AW) to 3.0 percentage points for single parents earning 67% of the AW.

• The decrease in the OECD average personal income tax rate ranged from 0.8 percentage points for single workers earning 100% of AW to 1.6 percentage points for single parents earning 67% of the AW.

• The OECD net personal average tax burden also declined for all household types in the period considered. The reduction ranged from 0.5 percentage points for single workers earning 167% of the AW to 1.7 percentage points for single parents earning 67% of the AW.

Table 6.1. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, single persons at 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	25.9	21.0	23.1	23.4	23.6	24.1	22.7	23.3	21.6	21.2
Austria	43.2	43.5	45.1	43.0	43.1	43.3	43.6	42.9	43.2	41.9
Belgium	51.4	50.4	49.4	47.5	47.3	46.1	45.5	45.4	45.7	46.5
Canada	29.4	29.0	29.6	29.3	28.7	28.8	28.2	28.7	29.5	30.0
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-6.5	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	41.3	39.0	40.0	40.3	40.8	41.4	41.7	41.9	37.7	37.4
Denmark	37.4	33.5	33.4	33.4	33.3	32.6	32.7	32.5	32.6	32.9
Estonia	39.8	38.7	38.0	37.9	38.0	32.7	33.2	33.4	33.9	34.5
Finland	42.7	36.8	37.9	38.3	36.9	36.5	35.9	35.4	36.8	36.8
France	43.9	46.8	43.6	42.9	42.3	42.3	41.9	39.5	40.6	40.7
Germany	47.6	44.9	45.3	45.3	45.4	45.3	45.2	44.7	44.3	43.7
Greece	35.9	35.8	34.6	35.8	36.0	36.2	36.2	33.9	32.4	32.5
Hungary	51.4	43.8	49.0	48.2	46.2	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2
Iceland	23.8	28.4	30.2	30.3	29.5	29.6	29.4	29.1	28.5	28.7
Ireland	27.5	24.2	24.9	24.3	24.0	24.3	24.6	25.0	25.3	25.5
Israel	23.2	14.1	14.8	15.2	15.1	15.0	15.4	15.7	16.7	16.9
Italy	43.6	44.0	40.8	40.8	40.7	40.8	41.0	40.9	40.4	40.1
Japan	28.7	28.9	30.9	31.0	31.0	31.2	31.2	31.2	31.2	31.2
Korea	15.0	17.4	18.4	18.6	18.9	19.2	19.7	20.2	20.7	21.1
Latvia	41.7	43.2	41.7	41.2	41.3	39.7	39.6	38.7	37.9	37.2
Lithuania	43.0	38.8	39.3	39.0	37.8	37.2	34.8	33.5	34.3	33.8
Luxembourg	29.8	28.8	32.4	32.5	30.2	30.5	30.7	31.7	31.8	32.2
Mexico	7.6	12.9	15.0	15.3	16.1	16.1	16.8	19.4	19.1	19.4
Netherlands	42.3	33.6	32.0	30.4	30.4	30.8	29.7	28.7	27.1	27.9
New Zealand	18.6	14.3	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.2	14.7
Norway	35.1	34.1	33.7	33.2	32.8	32.7	32.6	32.7	32.6	32.4
Poland	37.0	33.3	35.0	34.9	35.0	35.2	35.0	34.1	34.2	31.3
Portugal	33.2	32.2	36.3	36.4	36.6	36.7	37.1	37.3	37.6	38.0
Slovak Republic	40.7	35.0	39.1	39.3	39.4	39.7	39.7	39.0	39.2	39.5
Slovenia	42.6	38.6	38.6	38.7	40.0	39.8	40.3	40.2	40.4	39.7
Spain	34.9	36.5	35.8	35.8	35.8	35.9	35.9	34.7	36.0	36.0
Sweden	48.6	40.7	40.6	40.8	40.9	41.0	40.4	40.5	39.8	39.5
Switzerland	20.2	19.3	19.1	19.3	19.3	19.4	19.5	19.9	20.2	20.4
Türkiye1	39.1	34.4	35.9	32.9	33.4	34.6	36.2	36.2	36.3	32.0
United Kingdom	29.1	29.4	26.0	26.1	26.3	26.2	26.1	25.3	25.9	26.6
United States	29.0	28.3	29.2	29.2	29.2	27.6	27.5	23.5	24.7	27.8
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	33.1	31.3	31.8	31.6	31.4	31.2	31.2	30.9	30.5	30.7
OECD-EU 22	40.9	38.3	38.8	38.5	38.2	37.9	37.7	37.2	37.0	36.8

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.2. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, single persons at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	31.0	26.8	28.3	28.6	28.6	28.9	27.9	28.4	27.1	26.9
Austria	47.3	48.2	49.6	47.3	47.4	47.6	47.9	47.5	47.8	46.8
Belgium	57.1	55.9	55.3	53.9	53.8	52.7	52.3	52.2	52.4	53.0
Canada	34.1	31.8	32.5	32.1	31.4	31.4	31.0	31.1	31.5	31.9
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	42.6	42.1	42.8	43.0	43.4	43.7	44.0	44.1	40.0	39.8
Denmark	41.5	35.9	35.9	35.9	35.8	35.4	35.5	35.3	35.4	35.5
Estonia	41.3	40.1	39.0	39.0	39.0	36.2	37.0	37.3	38.2	39.0
Finland	47.5	42.3	43.5	44.1	43.0	42.6	42.2	41.8	43.1	43.1
France	50.4	49.9	48.5	48.0	47.4	47.4	47.2	46.5	46.9	47.0
Germany	52.9	49.0	49.4	49.5	49.5	49.5	49.3	48.8	48.1	47.8
Greece	38.7	40.0	38.8	40.0	40.2	40.4	40.4	38.9	37.1	37.1
Hungary	54.7	46.6	49.0	48.2	46.2	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2
Iceland	28.8	33.4	34.3	33.9	32.8	32.9	32.7	32.5	32.3	32.5
Ireland	35.3	30.9	33.2	32.7	32.6	32.9	33.3	34.0	34.5	34.7
Israel	29.6	20.7	21.8	22.3	22.1	22.0	22.5	22.8	23.4	23.6
Italy	47.1	47.2	47.8	47.8	47.7	47.7	47.9	46.9	45.4	45.9
Japan	29.8	30.2	32.3	32.4	32.5	32.7	32.7	32.6	32.6	32.6
Korea	16.4	20.1	21.4	21.8	22.0	22.4	22.9	23.4	23.8	24.2
Latvia	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.6	42.5	42.3	40.5	40.6
Lithuania	45.7	40.6	41.2	41.3	41.1	40.7	37.7	37.1	37.6	38.2
Luxembourg	35.8	35.3	39.5	39.6	37.8	38.2	38.5	39.5	39.8	40.4
Mexico	12.7	16.0	19.8	20.1	20.4	19.7	20.2	20.4	20.2	20.4
Netherlands	40.0	38.1	37.0	37.2	37.4	37.8	36.9	36.1	34.9	35.5
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	38.6	37.3	36.7	36.2	35.9	35.8	35.7	35.8	35.7	35.7
Poland	38.2	34.2	35.7	35.6	35.7	35.8	35.6	34.8	34.9	33.6
Portugal	37.3	37.1	42.1	41.5	41.4	40.9	41.4	41.5	41.9	41.9
Slovak Republic	42.1	38.1	41.5	41.7	41.7	41.9	41.9	41.3	41.5	41.6
Slovenia	46.3	42.5	42.6	42.7	42.9	43.2	43.5	43.1	43.5	42.8
Spain	38.6	39.7	39.4	39.4	39.3	39.4	39.4	39.0	39.5	39.5
Sweden	50.1	42.8	42.6	42.8	42.9	43.0	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.4
Switzerland	22.9	22.1	21.8	22.1	22.1	22.2	22.3	22.7	23.2	23.4
Türkiye1	40.4	37.0	38.2	38.2	38.9	39.2	39.6	39.5	39.9	37.2
United Kingdom	32.6	32.6	30.8	30.9	31.0	31.0	30.9	30.4	30.8	31.5
United States	30.8	30.7	31.4	31.6	31.8	29.6	29.7	27.2	28.3	30.5
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	36.2	34.5	35.2	35.2	35.1	34.9	34.9	34.6	34.6	34.6
OECD-EU 22	44.3	41.8	42.6	42.4	42.2	42.0	41.9	41.6	41.3	41.2

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.3. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, single persons at 167% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	38.8	32.4	34.0	34.1	34.0	34.3	34.4	34.7	33.0	33.1
Austria	50.4	51.4	52.1	50.7	50.8	51.0	51.0	50.9	51.1	50.5
Belgium	62.6	61.0	60.7	59.9	59.6	59.0	58.7	58.6	58.7	59.1
Canada	37.0	35.0	35.5	34.8	34.5	34.5	34.0	34.7	35.0	35.4
Chile	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.5	29.2	29.6	30.2	30.6	30.7	30.8	31.0	31.3
Czech Republic	44.8	44.7	45.1	45.3	45.5	45.7	45.8	45.9	41.9	41.8
Denmark	49.3	42.9	42.1	42.0	41.8	41.2	41.2	40.9	40.9	41.2
Estonia	42.5	41.2	39.9	39.9	39.9	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Finland	53.2	48.2	49.4	50.1	49.1	48.8	48.4	48.3	49.4	49.4
France	52.5	53.6	54.3	54.4	54.4	54.0	54.1	53.2	53.9	53.9
Germany	56.2	51.5	51.3	51.4	51.5	51.3	51.0	51.3	50.7	50.0
Greece	44.7	45.5	45.1	45.6	45.7	45.9	46.0	44.8	42.2	42.2
Hungary	59.2	53.1	49.0	48.2	46.2	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2
Iceland	39.6	37.8	38.6	38.5	37.7	37.5	37.4	37.4	37.6	37.8
Ireland	42.2	40.7	42.3	41.5	41.4	41.6	41.9	42.4	42.8	43.0
Israel	38.1	29.5	30.8	31.4	31.3	31.2	32.0	32.4	33.3	33.4
Italy	51.1	52.5	54.2	54.1	53.8	53.9	54.0	54.2	54.2	53.8
Japan	31.6	33.3	34.9	35.0	35.0	35.1	35.1	35.2	35.6	35.6
Korea	20.5	21.7	23.3	23.8	24.4	25.0	25.6	26.2	26.8	27.3
Latvia	44.4	44.7	43.2	43.3	43.5	42.6	42.8	42.9	42.6	42.8
Lithuania	47.9	42.0	42.1	42.1	42.1	42.1	40.0	40.0	40.2	40.6
Luxembourg	44.1	42.5	46.2	46.3	45.3	45.5	45.6	46.2	46.4	47.0
Mexico	19.5	21.4	22.8	23.1	23.4	22.8	23.2	23.4	23.3	23.4
Netherlands	44.9	41.8	42.2	42.0	42.0	42.3	42.1	41.2	40.5	40.8
New Zealand	24.2	23.3	23.4	23.7	23.9	24.1	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.3
Norway	45.2	43.0	42.4	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.5	41.5	41.4	41.7
Poland	39.1	35.0	36.3	36.2	36.2	36.3	36.1	35.5	35.9	35.5
Portugal	42.3	43.1	48.0	47.0	46.7	46.3	46.8	46.9	47.4	47.7
Slovak Republic	45.5	40.3	43.5	43.6	43.6	43.7	43.6	43.2	43.4	43.6
Slovenia	51.0	47.6	46.5	46.1	46.3	46.7	47.0	46.0	46.4	45.8
Spain	41.0	42.4	43.8	43.8	43.7	43.8	43.9	43.4	44.0	44.0
Sweden	55.7	51.0	50.7	51.5	51.6	51.6	50.7	50.3	50.3	50.3
Switzerland	27.4	26.6	26.4	26.7	26.7	26.9	27.0	27.3	27.7	28.0
Türkiye1	35.0	39.8	41.8	42.1	42.5	42.7	42.9	42.8	43.1	41.5
United Kingdom	35.8	37.2	37.3	37.5	37.4	37.4	37.1	36.7	37.2	38.4
United States	37.1	35.9	36.3	36.4	36.5	34.1	34.1	33.8	34.6	34.7
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	40.3	38.7	39.3	39.3	39.2	39.1	39.1	39.0	38.9	39.0
OECD-EU 22	48.4	46.2	46.7	46.6	46.4	46.3	46.2	46.0	45.8	45.7

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.4. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, single parent at 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, single parent with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	4.0	-6.5	-1.4	-1.1	0.6	1.9	1.1	1.2	-1.0	0.8
Austria	25.2	26.1	29.6	27.4	27.7	28.1	22.3	20.2	22.8	19.2
Belgium	36.4	36.8	35.6	33.5	33.4	32.3	31.4	27.9	28.0	29.6
Canada	10.4	11.1	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	-0.4	3.0	6.1	7.5
Chile	5.9	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	-24.3	6.1
Colombia	-6.9	-5.6	-6.6	-6.7	-6.6	-6.4	-6.5	-7.2	-7.6	-7.2
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	12.7	15.8	24.7	22.0	22.6	21.4	22.8	23.2	16.7	17.5
Denmark	11.5	8.0	6.3	6.2	4.8	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.9	5.6
Estonia	18.5	24.1	21.7	21.8	22.8	17.4	18.1	18.7	20.2	21.8
Finland	28.3	25.5	27.2	27.9	26.5	26.5	26.1	25.2	27.0	27.3
France	34.5	38.8	36.0	24.3	23.6	23.9	20.2	16.1	19.4	20.2
Germany	31.8	29.8	30.9	31.1	31.3	31.5	31.4	27.6	28.1	28.4
Greece	35.2	34.4	30.8	31.4	31.6	29.6	29.7	26.7	25.4	25.5
Hungary	34.0	27.4	27.2	25.5	23.0	21.8	22.0	22.7	23.5	23.7
Iceland	5.9	16.7	20.5	21.0	19.1	17.9	18.1	17.1	17.3	18.1
Ireland	16.6	-4.5	0.1	0.0	1.2	3.8	5.6	7.2	8.1	10.3
Israel	3.3	1.6	2.9	0.9	1.7	1.5	2.8	2.8	4.4	3.8
Italy	29.5	28.1	25.3	25.2	25.1	25.3	25.8	24.8	24.1	26.1
Japan	15.9	9.5	17.0	17.2	17.0	17.3	16.9	16.7	16.7	17.2
Korea	14.4	16.7	17.0	17.0	17.0	17.3	17.0	14.0	15.7	16.0
Latvia	24.0	29.5	25.0	24.9	26.2	24.9	24.3	23.6	24.3	19.9
Lithuania	38.4	30.0	31.7	29.3	30.6	26.1	23.3	9.1	13.2	20.7
Luxembourg	4.4	2.0	9.0	9.3	6.6	7.6	8.3	10.9	11.6	13.9
Mexico	7.6	12.9	15.0	15.3	16.1	16.1	16.8	19.4	19.1	19.4
Netherlands	26.4	12.2	10.2	7.0	6.8	7.2	6.0	5.6	4.3	6.0
New Zealand	-3.0	-17.7	-14.1	-14.1	-12.9	-19.9	-18.8	-17.3	-16.4	-16.1
Norway	16.4	20.9	22.2	21.9	21.9	22.2	22.0	22.4	22.4	22.6
Poland	29.8	28.4	23.9	-16.3	-17.2	-10.7	-4.7	-2.0	1.5	3.3
Portugal	26.6	20.6	25.3	21.4	22.0	22.5	23.6	23.9	24.8	25.7
Slovak Republic	26.1	22.6	27.9	28.4	29.0	29.7	30.0	29.2	28.3	25.0
Slovenia	13.4	12.4	10.1	10.5	12.6	13.4	14.8	15.2	16.7	16.1
Spain	28.6	29.2	24.2	24.2	24.3	24.5	24.8	23.3	25.0	25.5
Sweden	39.9	32.3	33.2	33.6	33.9	33.1	32.5	32.7	32.2	32.2
Switzerland	6.5	4.7	4.1	4.5	4.5	4.7	4.9	5.4	6.1	6.5
Türkiye1	39.1	33.0	34.6	31.3	31.9	33.1	34.8	34.9	34.9	32.0
United Kingdom	15.3	9.3	5.3	7.3	9.5	11.0	12.6	6.0	17.4	17.7
United States	10.7	8.9	11.7	12.2	13.0	9.7	10.1	2.3	-0.8	13.7
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	19.6	17.3	17.9	16.1	16.2	16.0	16.0	15.1	15.0	16.6
OECD-EU 22	26.0	23.2	23.5	20.4	20.4	20.2	20.1	18.9	19.6	20.2

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.5. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, married couple at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, one-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	23.4	14.6	17.8	18.0	20.7	21.5	20.8	20.8	19.1	20.2
Austria	35.2	36.4	39.2	36.8	37.0	37.3	33.7	32.2	34.1	30.2
Belgium	42.6	41.2	40.3	38.5	38.4	37.4	36.6	36.4	36.5	37.8
Canada	27.1	24.7	19.2	20.8	20.2	20.1	19.4	20.0	21.1	21.8
Chile	6.3	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-18.5	7.0
Colombia	-4.6	-3.8	-4.4	-4.5	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.1	-4.8
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	22.0	21.1	26.8	25.3	26.0	25.5	26.7	27.2	22.0	22.7
Denmark	28.2	24.9	25.3	25.2	25.2	24.9	25.3	25.2	25.5	26.0
Estonia	32.8	31.0	28.6	28.5	29.0	26.1	27.1	27.6	29.1	30.6
Finland	40.3	37.0	38.9	39.6	38.5	38.2	37.9	37.6	39.1	39.2
France	41.3	42.9	40.5	40.0	39.4	39.3	38.6	37.5	39.0	39.2
Germany	35.3	32.6	34.0	34.1	34.3	34.3	34.2	32.5	32.8	32.9
Greece	40.3	40.3	37.3	38.1	38.3	37.1	37.2	35.5	33.7	33.7
Hungary	43.9	36.7	35.3	33.8	31.4	30.2	30.1	30.2	30.6	30.0
Iceland	13.1	19.2	23.2	23.3	21.6	20.2	19.9	19.5	20.7	21.2
Ireland	20.4	14.7	17.7	16.9	16.9	17.6	18.0	19.1	20.0	20.8
Israel	25.5	17.5	19.2	19.6	19.5	19.4	20.0	20.4	21.1	18.3
Italy	39.3	37.8	38.6	38.6	38.4	38.6	39.0	37.3	35.8	34.9
Japan	26.4	22.1	27.0	27.2	27.3	27.5	27.5	27.3	27.3	27.4
Korea	15.7	17.8	19.0	19.5	19.7	20.3	20.4	18.5	19.9	20.4
Latvia	31.4	34.8	31.4	31.5	32.6	32.6	32.2	32.1	31.4	29.0
Lithuania	45.7	34.7	36.1	37.8	35.7	33.3	30.0	20.7	23.4	29.5
Luxembourg	11.7	12.9	17.5	17.7	16.6	17.1	17.4	18.6	19.0	20.1
Mexico	12.7	16.0	19.8	20.1	20.4	19.7	20.2	20.4	20.2	20.4
Netherlands	29.9	30.8	31.4	31.9	32.2	32.7	31.9	29.7	28.7	29.6
New Zealand	13.6	-0.9	5.2	5.9	7.0	2.7	4.3	5.7	6.4	7.9
Norway	28.4	30.7	31.9	31.6	31.3	32.3	32.0	32.2	32.1	32.3
Poland	33.3	28.4	30.6	14.4	10.8	15.1	17.4	13.5	14.3	11.9
Portugal	30.2	26.3	30.7	28.2	28.8	29.3	30.1	30.3	30.9	31.6
Slovak Republic	31.3	23.5	29.0	29.5	30.0	30.7	31.0	30.4	30.0	26.8
Slovenia	25.0	22.9	23.6	23.9	24.4	25.1	25.8	28.5	29.3	28.9
Spain	32.3	34.0	33.7	33.7	33.7	33.9	34.0	33.4	34.2	34.4
Sweden	44.3	37.2	37.7	38.0	38.2	37.7	37.3	37.4	37.4	37.5
Switzerland	11.7	10.3	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.8	10.0	10.5	11.2	11.6
Türkiye1	40.4	35.4	36.7	36.6	37.3	37.7	38.0	37.9	38.3	37.2
United Kingdom	27.8	26.5	25.8	26.0	26.3	26.3	26.4	25.7	26.3	27.2
United States	21.2	18.5	20.4	20.6	20.9	18.5	18.6	10.1	8.2	19.8
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	27.7	25.4	26.6	26.1	26.0	25.8	25.8	25.1	24.6	25.6
OECD-EU 22	33.5	31.0	32.0	31.0	30.7	30.7	30.5	29.7	29.9	29.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.6. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, married couple with two children, at 100% and 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, two-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	26.7	23.8	26.2	26.5	26.6	27.0	25.8	26.3	24.9	24.6
Austria	39.0	40.1	42.2	39.9	40.0	40.3	38.3	37.1	38.4	36.1
Belgium	50.9	48.9	48.1	46.4	46.3	45.1	44.6	44.5	44.8	45.5
Canada	31.9	29.7	28.4	28.1	27.5	27.5	26.9	27.6	28.4	28.9
Chile	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.6	-8.6	6.6
Colombia	-5.5	-4.5	-5.3	-5.4	-5.3	-5.2	-5.2	-5.8	-6.1	-5.7
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	36.3	34.3	35.5	34.6	35.1	34.8	35.5	35.7	33.7	33.8
Denmark	35.8	31.0	31.1	31.1	31.0	30.6	30.8	30.6	30.7	31.0
Estonia	37.4	35.8	33.7	33.6	33.9	30.0	30.7	31.0	32.1	33.1
Finland	41.3	37.0	38.4	39.0	37.8	37.5	37.1	36.7	38.2	38.2
France	43.3	45.3	43.2	42.5	41.8	41.9	41.6	39.9	40.6	40.7
Germany	45.4	41.4	42.3	42.5	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.2	41.0	40.8
Greece	39.1	39.2	37.3	38.1	38.3	37.7	37.7	35.8	34.2	35.7
Hungary	47.0	39.6	40.8	39.6	37.3	36.2	35.9	35.6	35.6	34.5
Iceland	25.4	30.4	32.7	32.5	31.4	31.2	31.1	30.4	30.3	30.2
Ireland	29.3	22.1	24.8	24.3	24.4	24.9	25.6	26.6	27.3	27.7
Israel	21.6	14.4	15.5	15.8	15.8	15.7	16.1	16.3	17.1	15.3
Italy	44.2	42.5	41.5	41.5	41.4	41.5	41.7	40.6	39.5	37.4
Japan	28.2	25.4	29.3	29.4	29.5	29.7	29.7	29.6	29.6	29.6
Korea	15.5	17.9	19.0	19.4	19.7	20.1	20.4	19.5	20.5	20.9
Latvia	35.5	38.2	35.5	35.4	36.1	35.5	35.2	34.7	34.0	32.3
Lithuania	44.6	38.8	39.3	38.3	36.5	36.3	31.9	29.8	30.9	31.2
Luxembourg	21.4	22.5	27.5	27.7	25.8	26.4	26.8	28.3	28.7	29.9
Mexico	10.6	14.7	17.9	18.2	18.7	18.3	18.8	20.0	19.8	20.0
Netherlands	38.1	31.9	30.6	29.5	29.6	30.0	29.0	28.3	27.0	28.0
New Zealand	19.0	13.9	16.0	16.3	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0
Norway	33.0	33.4	33.2	32.8	32.5	32.4	32.2	32.4	32.3	32.4
Poland	35.8	30.7	33.0	28.0	27.1	27.2	24.9	22.2	22.7	22.2
Portugal	33.0	32.5	35.7	35.9	36.2	35.8	36.5	36.7	37.2	37.5
Slovak Republic	37.2	31.9	36.0	36.3	36.6	37.0	37.1	36.5	36.2	34.3
Slovenia	37.1	34.0	34.6	34.4	35.1	35.3	35.7	35.8	36.3	35.6
Spain	35.4	36.7	36.3	36.3	36.2	36.3	36.4	35.6	36.5	36.6
Sweden	46.0	38.6	38.8	39.1	39.3	39.0	38.5	38.7	38.3	38.3
Switzerland	17.7	16.4	15.4	15.8	15.9	16.0	16.2	16.7	17.3	17.7
Türkiye1	39.9	35.4	36.7	35.5	36.2	36.8	37.7	37.6	37.9	35.1
United Kingdom	28.4	28.4	26.2	26.4	26.6	26.6	26.6	25.9	26.5	27.3
United States	26.9	25.3	26.3	26.4	26.5	24.0	24.0	18.9	17.8	24.7
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	31.8	29.8	30.5	30.2	30.0	29.9	29.7	29.2	28.9	29.4
OECD-EU 22	38.8	36.0	36.6	36.1	35.8	35.5	35.2	34.6	34.7	34.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.7. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, married couple, both at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, two-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	29.6	26.8	28.3	28.6	28.6	28.9	27.9	28.4	27.1	26.9
Austria	41.7	42.9	45.0	42.5	42.7	42.9	41.3	40.4	41.5	39.5
Belgium	53.7	51.8	51.1	49.7	49.5	48.4	48.0	48.0	48.1	48.8
Canada	34.1	31.4	30.9	30.5	29.9	29.8	29.3	29.6	30.4	30.9
Chile	6.6	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-5.7	7.0
Colombia	-4.6	-1.9	-4.4	-4.5	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.1	-4.8
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	39.4	37.2	37.7	36.9	38.8	37.1	39.6	37.8	35.5	35.6
Denmark	38.1	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.3	32.5	32.3	32.4	32.7
Estonia	38.6	36.9	34.9	34.8	35.1	32.2	33.0	33.4	34.5	35.6
Finland	43.9	39.7	41.2	41.8	40.7	40.4	40.0	39.7	41.1	41.2
France	46.5	47.1	45.6	45.1	44.4	44.4	44.2	43.4	43.9	44.1
Germany	48.3	44.1	44.7	44.8	44.9	44.9	44.7	43.9	43.5	43.2
Greece	40.8	41.0	39.6	40.4	40.6	40.8	40.8	39.4	37.5	37.5
Hungary	49.3	41.7	42.2	41.0	38.8	37.6	37.3	36.9	36.9	35.6
Iceland	28.8	33.3	34.3	33.9	32.8	32.9	32.7	32.2	32.3	32.5
Ireland	33.7	27.0	29.9	29.3	29.2	29.7	30.2	31.0	31.6	32.0
Israel	25.0	16.7	18.2	18.8	18.7	18.6	19.2	19.6	20.4	17.6
Italy	45.9	44.7	45.3	45.3	45.1	45.2	45.5	44.1	42.6	41.4
Japan	28.9	26.6	30.2	30.4	30.5	30.7	30.7	30.5	30.5	30.6
Korea	16.1	19.1	20.5	20.9	21.1	21.6	21.9	21.2	22.1	22.5
Latvia	37.3	39.4	36.9	37.0	37.7	37.6	37.3	37.2	36.0	34.8
Lithuania	45.7	39.7	40.3	39.5	38.4	38.2	33.8	32.2	33.1	33.8
Luxembourg	25.9	27.0	32.1	32.3	30.7	31.3	31.6	33.0	33.4	34.4
Mexico	12.7	16.0	19.8	20.1	20.4	19.7	20.2	20.4	20.2	20.4
Netherlands	37.6	34.3	33.3	33.0	33.2	33.6	32.7	32.0	30.9	31.7
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	35.1	35.1	34.8	34.4	34.1	34.0	33.8	34.0	33.9	34.0
Poland	36.6	31.6	33.7	29.5	28.7	28.9	26.9	24.5	24.9	24.9
Portugal	35.5	35.0	38.4	38.4	38.7	38.3	38.9	39.1	39.5	39.7
Slovak Republic	41.3	33.9	37.8	38.0	38.2	38.5	38.6	38.0	37.8	36.2
Slovenia	41.1	37.8	37.2	37.1	37.3	38.7	39.0	38.9	39.4	38.7
Spain	37.2	38.3	38.0	38.0	37.9	38.0	38.1	37.6	38.2	38.2
Sweden	47.2	40.0	40.1	40.4	40.6	40.4	39.9	40.0	39.9	39.9
Switzerland	20.1	18.9	17.9	18.3	18.3	18.5	18.7	19.2	19.9	20.3
Türkiye1	40.4	36.5	37.7	37.7	38.4	38.8	39.1	39.0	39.4	37.2
United Kingdom	30.2	30.3	28.6	28.7	28.9	28.9	28.9	28.3	28.8	29.6
United States	28.8	26.8	27.6	27.7	28.0	25.9	26.1	22.1	21.4	27.3
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	33.8	31.9	32.5	32.3	32.2	32.1	31.9	31.5	31.2	31.6
OECD-EU 22	41.1	38.4	39.0	38.5	38.4	38.2	37.9	37.4	37.4	37.2

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.8. Income tax plus employee and employer contributions less cash benefits, married couple at 100% and 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of labour costs, two-earner married couple without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	29.0	24.5	26.2	26.5	26.6	27.0	25.8	26.3	24.9	24.6
Austria	45.7	46.3	47.8	45.6	45.7	45.9	46.2	45.6	46.0	45.0
Belgium	56.2	53.8	53.0	51.4	51.2	50.1	49.6	49.5	49.7	50.4
Canada	32.5	30.7	31.3	31.0	30.3	30.3	29.9	30.3	30.7	31.1
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-1.8	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	27.8	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.6	29.0	29.0	29.2	29.2	29.2
Czech Republic	42.1	40.9	41.7	41.9	42.4	42.8	43.1	43.2	39.1	38.9
Denmark	39.8	35.0	34.9	34.9	34.8	34.2	34.4	34.1	34.2	34.5
Estonia	40.7	39.5	38.6	38.6	38.6	34.8	35.5	35.7	36.5	37.2
Finland	45.6	40.1	41.3	41.8	40.6	40.2	39.7	39.3	40.6	40.6
France	47.7	48.7	46.7	46.4	45.9	45.8	45.4	43.7	44.2	44.3
Germany	50.5	47.2	47.6	47.6	47.7	47.6	47.4	47.0	46.4	46.0
Greece	38.7	39.2	38.0	39.2	39.4	39.6	39.6	38.0	36.2	36.2
Hungary	53.4	45.5	49.0	48.2	46.2	45.0	44.6	43.6	43.2	41.2
Iceland	26.8	31.4	32.7	32.5	31.5	31.6	31.4	31.1	30.8	31.0
Ireland	31.3	26.7	28.8	28.4	28.4	28.8	29.3	30.1	30.8	31.0
Israel	26.4	17.5	18.5	19.0	18.8	18.7	19.2	19.5	20.3	20.5
Italy	45.7	45.9	45.0	45.0	44.9	44.9	45.1	44.5	43.4	43.6
Japan	29.3	29.7	31.7	31.9	31.9	32.1	32.1	32.0	32.0	32.1
Korea	15.7	19.0	20.2	20.5	20.7	21.1	21.7	22.1	22.6	23.0
Latvia	42.6	43.7	42.2	42.0	42.2	41.4	41.3	40.8	39.5	39.2
Lithuania	44.6	39.9	40.4	40.4	39.7	39.3	36.5	35.7	36.3	36.5
Luxembourg	30.7	30.6	34.5	34.7	32.7	33.1	33.3	34.5	34.8	35.6
Mexico	10.6	14.7	17.9	18.2	18.7	18.3	18.8	20.0	19.8	20.0
Netherlands	41.0	36.3	35.0	34.5	34.6	35.0	34.0	33.2	31.8	32.4
New Zealand	19.0	15.9	16.0	16.3	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0
Norway	37.2	36.0	35.5	35.0	34.6	34.5	34.4	34.5	34.4	34.4
Poland	37.7	33.8	35.4	35.3	35.4	35.5	35.3	34.5	34.6	32.7
Portugal	35.6	35.1	39.8	39.4	39.5	38.9	39.4	39.6	40.0	40.2
Slovak Republic	41.6	36.8	40.5	40.7	40.8	41.0	41.0	40.4	40.5	40.7
Slovenia	44.8	41.0	41.0	41.1	41.8	41.9	42.2	42.0	42.3	41.5
Spain	37.1	38.5	38.0	38.0	37.9	38.0	38.0	37.3	38.1	38.1
Sweden	49.5	41.9	41.8	42.0	42.1	42.2	41.7	41.8	41.4	41.2
Switzerland	22.9	21.8	21.6	21.8	21.9	22.0	22.1	22.5	22.9	23.2
Türkiye1	39.9	35.9	37.3	36.1	36.7	37.4	38.2	38.2	38.5	35.1
United Kingdom	31.2	31.3	28.9	29.0	29.1	29.1	29.0	28.4	28.9	29.6
United States	30.5	29.5	30.2	30.2	30.2	28.3	28.3	25.1	26.0	28.5
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	35.0	33.1	33.8	33.7	33.6	33.4	33.3	33.1	32.8	33.0
OECD-EU 22	42.8	40.3	41.0	40.8	40.6	40.3	40.1	39.7	39.5	39.4

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.9. Income tax, single persons at 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	21.1	16.0	18.5	18.8	19.1	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.4	17.0
Austria	7.6	9.0	11.1	8.5	8.9	9.3	9.7	8.8	9.3	9.5
Belgium	22.8	22.5	21.5	19.5	19.4	18.3	17.5	17.4	17.7	18.9
Canada	16.2	13.5	13.7	13.5	13.6	13.7	13.5	14.2	14.2	14.4
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	8.3	7.2	8.5	9.0	9.7	10.4	11.0	11.3	5.6	5.3
Denmark	28.4	34.0	33.8	33.7	33.6	32.8	32.9	32.6	32.7	33.0
Estonia	19.9	14.8	15.5	15.3	15.4	8.3	9.0	9.3	10.0	10.7
Finland	20.9	15.7	15.8	15.0	13.5	13.1	13.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
France	12.5	12.2	11.8	10.9	10.9	12.7	12.8	11.9	12.1	12.1
Germany	16.3	13.8	14.2	14.1	14.0	14.1	14.2	13.6	12.9	13.0
Greece	2.1	1.7	3.0	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.5	2.1	3.1	3.4
Hungary	17.6	10.8	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	20.0	22.0	24.8	25.0	24.6	24.7	24.6	24.4	24.0	24.0
Ireland	15.8	13.0	12.8	12.1	11.8	12.1	12.4	12.8	13.1	13.3
Israel	12.1	4.4	5.0	5.3	5.1	5.1	5.5	5.7	6.3	6.4
Italy	15.2	16.6	12.3	12.4	12.4	12.6	12.8	12.7	12.1	12.5
Japan	5.1	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
Korea	0.8	1.4	1.5	1.7	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.6	3.0	3.2
Latvia	17.0	20.5	17.4	16.8	16.9	14.2	14.0	12.9	12.8	11.9
Lithuania	22.2	10.7	11.4	11.0	9.4	8.5	14.1	12.8	13.6	13.1
Luxembourg	10.3	7.3	10.0	10.2	8.1	8.5	8.9	10.0	10.1	10.6
Mexico	-5.7	-0.4	2.1	2.4	3.4	3.3	4.3	7.3	7.4	7.4
Netherlands	5.3	5.3	7.2	6.3	6.7	6.8	5.6	5.4	5.3	5.7
New Zealand	18.6	14.3	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.2	15.4
Norway	19.0	17.8	16.9	16.3	15.9	15.7	15.6	15.9	15.7	15.6
Poland	5.3	5.6	6.3	6.4	6.5	6.7	6.4	5.5	5.6	2.3
Portugal	6.4	5.1	10.2	10.3	10.6	10.6	11.2	11.4	11.8	12.3
Slovak Republic	6.2	4.6	6.6	6.9	7.3	7.7	8.0	7.1	7.6	8.1
Slovenia	10.2	6.6	6.6	6.7	8.3	8.1	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.9
Spain	8.6	11.2	10.3	10.3	10.3	10.4	10.4	8.8	10.5	10.5
Sweden	24.7	15.0	15.0	15.3	15.4	15.4	14.8	14.8	13.8	13.5
Switzerland	8.4	8.3	7.8	8.1	8.1	8.2	8.3	8.4	8.7	8.9
Türkiye1	13.2	8.6	9.7	9.3	9.7	9.9	10.0	10.1	10.2	5.1
United Kingdom	15.1	14.4	11.2	11.1	11.1	11.1	10.9	10.7	11.0	11.5
United States	15.0	13.8	15.2	15.3	15.5	13.7	13.7	13.9	14.0	14.1
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	12.2	10.6	11.1	11.0	10.9	10.7	10.9	10.8	10.8	10.7
OECD-EU 22	13.8	12.0	12.6	12.3	12.2	11.8	12.1	11.7	11.7	11.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.10. Income tax, single persons at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	26.6	22.3	24.1	24.3	24.4	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.0
Austria	12.9	15.0	17.0	14.1	14.5	14.8	15.2	14.7	15.2	15.2
Belgium	29.0	28.7	28.0	26.8	26.6	25.9	25.4	25.3	25.5	26.4
Canada	21.7	19.0	19.2	18.5	18.7	18.7	18.5	19.2	19.1	19.2
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	10.0	11.5	12.4	12.7	13.1	13.6	14.0	14.2	8.7	8.5
Denmark	32.5	36.3	36.1	36.1	36.0	35.6	35.6	35.4	35.5	35.5
Estonia	21.9	16.7	16.8	16.8	16.8	13.0	14.1	14.5	15.6	16.8
Finland	26.9	22.3	22.6	22.0	20.9	20.6	20.5	20.8	20.8	20.8
France	15.7	14.2	14.8	14.7	14.6	16.5	16.7	15.8	16.3	16.2
Germany	22.7	18.7	19.2	19.1	19.0	19.1	19.1	18.5	17.6	17.7
Greece	5.7	7.1	8.2	9.3	9.2	9.5	9.7	8.4	8.8	9.0
Hungary	23.2	14.4	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	25.3	27.4	29.2	28.9	28.2	28.2	28.2	28.1	28.1	28.1
Ireland	24.1	20.1	22.0	21.4	21.3	21.6	22.0	22.7	23.3	23.5
Israel	18.0	9.0	9.6	10.0	9.7	9.7	10.1	10.4	10.8	10.9
Italy	19.9	20.7	21.6	21.6	21.6	21.7	22.0	20.6	18.7	20.1
Japan	6.4	7.6	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.9
Korea	2.2	4.5	4.9	5.3	5.5	5.9	6.1	6.1	6.4	6.6
Latvia	18.9	21.5	18.4	18.4	18.7	17.7	17.6	17.3	16.0	16.0
Lithuania	25.8	13.1	13.9	14.0	13.7	13.1	17.0	16.5	16.9	17.6
Luxembourg	17.0	14.6	18.0	18.2	16.7	17.3	17.7	18.8	19.1	19.8
Mexico	1.0	4.8	9.1	9.4	9.8	9.0	9.6	9.9	9.9	9.9
Netherlands	9.6	16.2	17.1	16.6	17.2	17.5	16.3	16.0	15.8	16.1
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	22.9	21.5	20.3	19.7	19.3	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.1	19.3
Poland	6.6	6.7	7.1	7.2	7.3	7.4	7.2	6.3	6.4	4.9
Portugal	11.4	11.2	17.4	16.6	16.5	15.9	16.4	16.6	17.1	17.1
Slovak Republic	8.2	8.5	9.9	10.1	10.3	10.6	10.8	10.2	10.5	10.9
Slovenia	13.5	11.2	11.2	11.4	11.6	12.0	12.3	11.9	12.4	11.5
Spain	13.5	15.4	14.9	14.9	14.7	14.9	14.9	14.4	15.1	15.0
Sweden	26.7	17.8	17.6	17.9	18.0	18.1	17.6	17.6	17.4	17.3
Switzerland	11.3	11.3	10.7	11.0	11.0	11.2	11.3	11.4	11.8	12.1
Türkiye1	14.7	11.6	12.4	12.4	13.2	13.6	14.0	13.9	14.4	11.2
United Kingdom	17.4	16.2	14.1	14.1	14.0	14.0	13.9	13.7	14.0	14.3
United States	17.3	17.0	18.0	18.2	18.4	16.1	16.2	16.6	17.0	17.2
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	15.8	14.5	15.2	15.1	15.0	15.0	15.1	15.0	15.0	15.0
OECD-EU 22	18.0	16.4	17.3	17.0	17.0	16.9	17.1	16.9	16.7	16.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.11. Income tax, single persons at 167% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	34.9	28.2	30.1	30.2	30.1	30.4	30.5	30.8	29.4	29.6
Austria	20.4	22.2	23.4	21.2	21.4	21.6	21.9	21.5	21.8	22.1
Belgium	36.0	35.5	35.1	34.5	34.3	33.9	33.5	33.5	33.6	34.2
Canada	28.9	26.5	26.8	25.8	26.1	26.1	25.8	27.1	27.2	27.4
Chile	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.6	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.1	1.9	2.3	2.6
Czech Republic	13.0	14.9	15.5	15.7	15.9	16.2	16.4	16.6	11.2	11.1
Denmark	40.3	42.9	42.1	42.0	41.8	41.2	41.2	40.9	40.9	41.2
Estonia	23.6	18.2	18.0	17.9	18.0	19.7	19.7	19.7	19.7	19.7
Finland	34.0	29.5	29.7	29.4	28.5	28.1	28.1	28.4	28.4	28.4
France	21.2	20.3	21.0	20.9	20.8	22.7	22.8	22.2	22.5	22.5
Germany	31.7	27.1	27.8	27.6	27.5	27.6	27.6	26.7	26.1	26.6
Greece	13.3	14.2	16.1	16.2	16.1	16.4	16.7	15.8	15.0	15.2
Hungary	30.3	22.8	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	36.6	32.3	33.9	33.9	33.5	33.2	33.2	33.4	33.8	33.7
Ireland	32.9	30.9	32.1	31.2	31.1	31.3	31.5	32.1	32.5	32.7
Israel	26.3	16.4	17.0	17.5	17.3	17.3	18.0	18.5	19.3	19.3
Italy	25.3	27.7	29.9	29.9	29.6	29.7	29.9	30.2	30.1	29.8
Japan	10.6	12.0	12.6	12.8	12.8	12.9	13.0	12.6	12.5	12.7
Korea	6.7	8.6	8.9	9.5	10.1	10.8	11.1	11.1	11.5	11.8
Latvia	20.4	22.4	19.3	19.4	19.7	17.8	18.0	18.2	18.5	18.8
Lithuania	28.7	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	19.4	19.4	19.6	20.0
Luxembourg	26.2	22.6	25.7	25.8	25.2	25.5	25.7	26.4	26.6	27.3
Mexico	8.0	11.9	13.6	13.9	14.2	13.5	14.0	14.3	14.3	14.3
Netherlands	25.4	28.4	28.9	27.6	28.0	28.3	27.2	26.6	26.6	26.8
New Zealand	24.2	23.3	23.4	23.7	23.9	24.1	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.3
Norway	30.4	27.9	26.7	26.2	25.8	25.7	25.7	25.7	25.6	26.2
Poland	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.8	7.9	8.0	7.8	7.1	7.6	7.1
Portugal	17.6	18.5	24.7	23.4	23.1	22.5	23.2	23.3	23.9	24.3
Slovak Republic	12.8	11.7	12.5	12.6	12.8	13.0	13.0	12.7	13.1	13.5
Slovenia	19.1	17.0	15.8	15.3	15.6	16.0	16.3	15.2	15.6	15.0
Spain	18.5	20.6	21.1	20.9	20.5	20.7	20.8	20.1	20.9	20.9
Sweden	36.3	30.9	30.4	31.5	31.7	31.6	30.4	29.9	29.8	29.8
Switzerland	16.2	16.3	15.6	16.0	16.0	16.1	16.2	16.4	16.8	17.1
Türkiye1	18.0	14.9	16.6	17.0	17.4	17.7	17.9	17.8	18.1	16.2
United Kingdom	23.1	22.4	22.4	22.6	22.4	22.4	21.7	21.3	22.0	23.0
United States	24.3	22.9	23.5	23.6	23.7	21.2	21.2	21.5	21.8	21.9
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	21.7	20.2	20.6	20.4	20.4	20.4	20.6	20.5	20.5	20.6
OECD-EU 22	24.3	22.8	23.1	22.8	22.7	22.8	23.0	22.8	22.7	22.8

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.12. Income tax, single parent at 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single parent with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	15.5	14.3	18.5	18.8	19.1	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.4	17.0
Austria	5.8	5.8	8.3	5.3	5.7	6.2	-1.6	-2.3	-1.5	-2.4
Belgium	16.7	17.2	16.0	14.0	14.0	12.9	11.6	11.5	11.9	13.4
Canada	8.9	4.9	6.9	6.4	6.8	6.8	6.4	8.0	8.1	8.5
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	2.3	-4.9	-5.1	-9.0	-8.6	-7.8	-6.4	-6.0	-12.2	-11.7
Denmark	28.4	34.0	32.2	32.2	32.1	31.1	31.1	30.9	31.0	31.2
Estonia	19.9	9.3	11.2	11.4	11.7	4.8	5.7	6.1	7.0	8.0
Finland	20.9	15.7	15.2	14.3	12.9	13.1	13.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
France	7.1	7.5	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
Germany	-2.6	-4.0	-2.7	-2.6	-2.6	-2.2	-2.0	-6.7	-6.2	-5.1
Greece	1.2	0.0	3.0	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.8	1.2	2.2	2.4
Hungary	10.3	10.8	4.7	1.6	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.8	3.7
Iceland	20.0	22.0	24.8	25.0	24.6	24.7	24.6	24.4	24.0	24.0
Ireland	9.0	6.5	7.2	6.6	6.4	6.9	7.4	7.9	8.3	8.8
Israel	1.1	0.0	0.0	-3.4	-2.8	-2.8	-1.9	-2.1	-1.1	-1.9
Italy	10.0	9.3	4.6	4.7	4.7	5.0	5.3	5.5	4.8	12.5
Japan	2.4	2.7	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
Korea	0.1	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1
Latvia	5.4	9.0	3.2	2.6	3.8	2.1	1.2	0.0	1.1	1.2
Lithuania	16.2	7.3	7.6	4.1	0.0	8.5	14.1	12.8	13.6	13.1
Luxembourg	0.0	-0.3	3.3	3.6	0.7	1.5	2.1	4.0	4.4	6.0
Mexico	-5.7	-0.4	2.1	2.4	3.4	3.3	4.3	7.3	7.4	7.4
Netherlands	3.0	3.5	5.7	4.4	4.6	4.7	3.6	3.4	3.3	4.1
New Zealand	18.6	15.9	14.9	15.0	15.0	15.1	15.2	15.2	15.3	15.4
Norway	13.3	14.1	13.3	12.8	12.6	12.7	12.8	13.2	13.0	13.0
Poland	2.5	0.0	-2.7	-2.3	-1.6	-0.9	5.0	-1.2	-0.8	-4.6
Portugal	3.4	0.6	3.8	0.0	0.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	3.2	4.0
Slovak Republic	3.6	-2.9	-0.3	0.1	0.7	1.5	1.9	1.1	-0.2	-2.8
Slovenia	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.8	1.9	2.6	2.7	3.3	2.5
Spain	0.4	1.7	-4.8	-4.8	-4.7	-4.4	-4.1	-6.0	-3.8	-3.2
Sweden	24.7	15.0	15.0	15.3	15.4	15.4	14.8	14.8	13.8	13.5
Switzerland	4.0	3.4	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.8	3.0
Türkiye1	13.2	7.0	8.2	7.5	7.9	8.3	8.4	8.5	8.5	5.1
United Kingdom	8.6	0.0	-3.9	-2.3	-0.3	1.1	2.6	-3.6	11.0	11.5
United States	-5.0	-7.4	-3.8	-3.1	-2.1	-5.7	-5.2	-3.6	-6.8	-1.2
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	7.5	5.7	5.9	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.7	5.3	5.7	6.0
OECD-EU 22	8.7	6.4	6.1	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.5	4.8	4.9	5.3

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.13. Income tax, married couple at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, one-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	25.6	21.1	24.1	24.3	24.4	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.0
Austria	11.7	12.8	15.0	11.9	12.2	12.6	7.7	7.3	7.9	6.3
Belgium	18.9	17.7	16.7	15.1	15.0	14.6	13.4	13.3	13.7	15.0
Canada	18.4	14.6	13.7	15.2	15.4	15.5	15.2	15.9	15.9	16.0
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	4.0	-5.3	-4.5	-6.8	-6.1	-5.1	-3.7	-3.3	-8.5	-7.9
Denmark	25.9	32.1	32.2	32.1	32.0	31.5	31.6	31.5	31.6	31.9
Estonia	17.9	9.2	11.2	11.2	11.5	7.9	9.4	9.9	11.3	12.8
Finland	26.9	22.3	22.5	21.9	20.9	20.6	20.5	20.8	20.8	20.8
France	7.3	8.3	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
Germany	1.5	-0.6	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	-0.8	-0.6	0.0
Greece	7.7	7.6	9.2	9.8	9.7	10.0	10.2	9.1	9.3	9.5
Hungary	18.4	14.4	8.4	6.0	5.4	4.8	4.6	5.5	6.2	7.4
Iceland	16.1	17.3	21.3	21.4	20.7	20.8	20.7	21.2	22.2	22.2
Ireland	11.1	10.8	12.3	11.5	11.3	11.8	11.9	12.8	13.6	14.2
Israel	18.0	9.0	9.6	10.0	9.7	9.7	10.1	10.4	10.8	7.8
Italy	15.6	13.9	14.7	14.7	14.8	14.9	15.3	14.1	12.2	18.0
Japan	2.5	3.9	6.4	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.5
Korea	1.5	1.9	2.2	2.7	3.0	3.5	4.1	4.2	4.5	4.7
Latvia	11.1	13.9	8.9	8.8	9.9	9.7	9.0	8.5	8.1	8.9
Lithuania	25.8	10.8	11.4	9.4	6.6	13.1	17.0	16.5	16.9	17.6
Luxembourg	2.3	4.5	6.4	6.5	5.6	5.9	6.2	7.0	7.2	7.6
Mexico	1.0	4.8	9.1	9.4	9.8	9.0	9.6	9.9	9.9	9.9
Netherlands	4.8	15.9	16.5	16.1	16.8	17.2	15.9	15.7	15.6	16.0
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	18.1	19.0	19.1	18.6	18.3	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.1	19.3
Poland	4.8	0.0	1.1	1.3	1.8	6.4	2.4	1.9	2.1	-3.0
Portugal	6.2	3.3	7.3	4.3	4.5	5.1	5.9	6.1	6.8	7.5
Slovak Republic	5.0	-4.5	-1.4	-0.9	-0.2	0.6	1.0	0.4	-0.1	-3.0
Slovenia	4.8	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.3	3.6	3.9	4.1	4.5	4.1
Spain	5.2	7.9	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.8	8.0	7.2	8.1	8.5
Sweden	26.7	17.8	17.6	17.9	18.0	18.1	17.6	17.6	17.4	17.3
Switzerland	6.2	5.9	4.3	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.8	5.2	5.5
Türkiye1	14.7	9.8	10.6	10.4	11.3	11.8	12.1	12.1	12.5	11.2
United Kingdom	17.4	14.6	13.5	13.5	13.4	13.4	13.3	13.1	13.4	13.8
United States	6.8	3.6	6.1	6.3	6.7	4.1	4.3	4.8	2.1	5.7
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	11.3	9.4	10.1	9.8	9.8	10.1	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.1
OECD-EU 22	12.0	9.8	10.2	9.6	9.5	10.1	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.14. Income tax, married couple with two children, at 100% and 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, two-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	23.8	19.1	21.8	22.1	22.2	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.9	20.6
Austria	10.8	12.3	14.3	11.3	11.6	12.0	9.3	8.7	9.3	8.4
Belgium	26.4	24.8	23.9	22.4	22.2	21.4	20.7	20.6	20.8	21.9
Canada	19.5	16.2	16.9	16.5	16.6	16.7	16.5	17.2	17.2	17.3
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	6.8	4.9	5.4	4.0	4.4	5.0	5.8	6.1	0.3	0.4
Denmark	30.8	35.4	35.2	35.2	35.1	34.5	34.5	34.3	34.4	34.5
Estonia	21.1	13.7	14.6	14.6	14.8	9.7	10.8	11.1	12.2	13.2
Finland	24.5	19.7	19.7	19.0	17.8	17.6	17.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
France	10.8	11.1	11.4	10.9	10.8	12.7	12.9	11.6	11.9	11.9
Germany	13.8	9.9	11.0	10.9	10.8	11.1	11.1	9.6	9.2	9.7
Greece	6.1	6.2	7.3	7.8	7.7	8.0	8.2	6.5	7.1	7.3
Hungary	18.0	13.0	11.5	9.6	9.2	8.9	8.7	9.3	9.7	10.5
Iceland	23.2	25.3	27.5	27.3	26.7	26.8	26.7	26.6	26.5	26.4
Ireland	19.7	15.6	17.1	16.7	16.7	17.1	17.5	18.4	19.1	19.4
Israel	12.5	5.4	5.7	6.0	5.8	5.8	6.0	6.2	6.7	4.6
Italy	16.8	16.3	14.9	15.0	15.0	15.2	15.5	14.7	13.3	17.1
Japan	4.5	5.5	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.2
Korea	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.6	2.9	3.3	3.8	3.9	4.2	4.4
Latvia	13.5	16.5	12.3	12.0	12.7	11.5	11.0	10.3	10.0	10.1
Lithuania	24.3	10.8	11.4	10.0	7.7	11.3	15.9	15.0	15.6	15.8
Luxembourg	8.2	9.3	12.4	12.6	10.9	11.4	11.9	13.2	13.5	14.4
Mexico	-1.7	2.7	6.3	6.6	7.2	6.7	7.5	8.9	8.9	8.9
Netherlands	7.9	11.7	12.5	11.7	12.2	12.4	11.2	10.9	10.8	11.2
New Zealand	19.0	16.5	16.0	16.3	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.2
Norway	20.6	20.0	18.9	18.3	17.9	17.8	17.7	17.9	17.7	17.8
Poland	6.1	2.6	3.9	4.1	4.4	4.7	4.6	3.8	4.0	2.0
Portugal	8.1	7.3	9.4	9.7	10.1	9.5	10.4	10.6	11.3	11.7
Slovak Republic	6.0	3.9	5.8	6.1	6.5	7.0	7.2	6.5	6.2	4.5
Slovenia	8.1	5.7	5.7	5.8	6.5	6.6	6.9	7.0	7.3	6.6
Spain	9.3	11.5	10.9	10.9	10.8	10.9	11.0	10.0	11.2	11.3
Sweden	25.9	16.7	16.5	16.8	16.9	17.0	16.4	16.5	16.0	15.8
Switzerland	9.8	9.5	8.1	8.4	8.4	8.6	8.7	8.9	9.3	9.6
Türkiye1	14.1	9.7	10.7	10.5	11.1	11.5	11.7	11.7	12.0	8.8
United Kingdom	16.5	15.4	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.7	12.5	12.8	13.2
United States	12.8	10.9	12.3	12.4	12.7	9.9	10.1	10.4	8.7	10.9
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	13.1	11.5	11.9	11.7	11.7	11.6	11.7	11.7	11.6	11.7
OECD-EU 22	14.7	12.7	13.0	12.6	12.5	12.5	12.7	12.4	12.3	12.5

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.15. Income tax, married couple, both at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, two-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	26.6	22.3	24.1	24.3	24.4	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.0
Austria	12.9	14.7	16.7	13.6	13.9	14.3	12.1	11.7	12.2	11.4
Belgium	29.0	27.5	26.8	25.5	25.4	24.7	24.1	24.0	24.2	25.1
Canada	21.7	18.5	19.2	18.5	18.7	18.7	18.5	19.2	19.1	19.2
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	7.9	7.4	7.8	6.7	7.0	7.5	8.2	8.4	2.7	2.8
Denmark	32.5	36.3	36.1	36.1	36.0	35.6	35.6	35.4	35.5	35.5
Estonia	21.9	14.8	15.4	15.5	15.6	11.8	13.0	13.5	14.6	15.9
Finland	26.9	22.3	22.5	21.9	20.9	20.6	20.5	20.8	20.8	20.8
France	12.5	12.2	12.8	12.7	12.6	14.5	14.7	13.7	14.2	14.2
Germany	17.2	13.1	13.8	13.7	13.6	13.8	13.9	12.9	12.3	12.4
Greece	8.3	8.5	9.2	9.8	9.7	10.0	10.2	9.1	9.3	9.5
Hungary	20.8	14.4	12.2	10.5	10.2	9.9	9.8	10.2	10.6	11.2
Iceland	25.3	27.4	29.2	28.9	28.2	28.2	28.2	28.1	28.1	28.1
Ireland	24.1	20.1	22.0	21.4	21.3	21.6	22.0	22.7	23.3	23.5
Israel	15.4	6.5	7.2	7.7	7.5	7.5	8.0	8.4	8.9	5.8
Italy	18.9	18.6	19.3	19.3	19.3	19.4	19.7	18.5	16.5	20.1
Japan	5.3	6.3	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.9
Korea	2.0	3.4	3.9	4.3	4.6	5.0	5.4	5.4	5.7	5.9
Latvia	15.0	17.7	13.7	13.6	14.3	13.7	13.3	12.9	12.1	12.4
Lithuania	25.8	12.0	12.6	11.7	10.2	13.1	17.0	16.5	16.9	17.6
Luxembourg	12.0	12.8	16.4	16.6	15.1	15.7	16.1	17.4	17.7	18.5
Mexico	1.0	4.8	9.1	9.4	9.8	9.0	9.6	9.9	9.9	9.9
Netherlands	9.6	16.1	16.6	15.9	16.5	16.9	15.6	15.3	15.1	15.5
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	22.3	21.5	20.3	19.7	19.3	19.2	19.1	19.3	19.1	19.3
Poland	6.6	3.6	4.7	4.8	5.1	5.4	5.3	4.5	4.6	3.4
Portugal	10.9	10.1	12.8	12.8	13.1	12.6	13.4	13.6	14.2	14.4
Slovak Republic	7.0	6.0	7.5	7.8	8.1	8.5	8.7	8.2	7.9	6.5
Slovenia	10.0	8.1	8.1	8.3	8.5	8.8	9.1	8.9	9.4	8.6
Spain	11.6	13.5	13.1	13.1	12.9	13.1	13.2	12.6	13.3	13.4
Sweden	26.7	17.8	17.6	17.9	18.0	18.1	17.6	17.6	17.4	17.3
Switzerland	11.7	11.5	10.0	10.4	10.4	10.6	10.7	10.9	11.4	11.8
Türkiye1	14.7	11.0	11.8	11.8	12.6	13.1	13.4	13.3	13.8	11.2
United Kingdom	17.4	16.2	14.1	14.1	14.0	14.0	13.9	13.7	14.0	14.3
United States	15.1	12.6	13.9	14.0	14.3	12.2	12.3	12.9	11.8	13.7
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	14.9	13.3	13.8	13.6	13.6	13.6	13.8	13.7	13.6	13.7
OECD-EU 22	16.7	14.9	15.4	15.0	14.9	15.0	15.1	14.9	14.8	15.0

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.16. Income tax, married couple at 100% and 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, two-earner married couple without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	24.4	19.8	21.8	22.1	22.2	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.9	20.6
Austria	10.8	12.6	14.6	11.9	12.2	12.6	13.0	12.4	12.8	12.9
Belgium	28.0	26.2	25.4	23.9	23.7	22.9	22.2	22.1	22.4	23.4
Canada	19.5	16.8	17.0	16.5	16.6	16.7	16.5	17.2	17.2	17.3
Chile	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech Republic	9.3	9.7	10.8	11.2	11.8	12.3	12.8	13.0	7.5	7.2
Denmark	30.8	35.4	35.2	35.2	35.1	34.5	34.5	34.3	34.4	34.5
Estonia	21.1	15.9	16.3	16.2	16.2	11.1	12.1	12.4	13.4	14.4
Finland	24.5	19.7	19.9	19.2	18.0	17.6	17.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
France	14.1	13.4	13.8	13.7	13.7	15.5	15.5	14.1	14.2	14.2
Germany	19.8	16.5	16.9	16.8	16.7	16.8	16.9	16.3	15.4	15.5
Greece	5.6	6.2	7.3	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.7	7.3	7.8	8.0
Hungary	21.0	13.0	16.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
Iceland	23.2	25.3	27.5	27.3	26.7	26.8	26.7	26.6	26.5	26.4
Ireland	19.7	15.6	17.1	16.7	16.7	17.1	17.5	18.4	19.1	19.4
Israel	15.0	6.6	7.2	7.6	7.4	7.4	7.7	8.0	8.6	8.6
Italy	18.0	19.1	17.9	17.9	17.9	18.1	18.3	17.5	16.0	17.1
Japan	5.8	7.0	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.2
Korea	1.6	3.2	3.5	3.8	4.1	4.4	4.7	4.7	5.0	5.2
Latvia	18.1	21.1	18.0	17.8	18.0	16.3	16.2	15.5	14.7	14.3
Lithuania	24.3	12.2	12.9	12.8	11.9	11.3	15.9	15.0	15.6	15.8
Luxembourg	11.3	9.3	12.4	12.6	10.9	11.4	11.9	13.2	13.5	14.4
Mexico	-1.7	2.7	6.3	6.6	7.2	6.7	7.5	8.9	8.9	8.9
Netherlands	7.9	11.8	13.1	12.4	13.0	13.2	12.0	11.8	11.6	11.9
New Zealand	19.0	15.9	16.0	16.3	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.2
Norway	21.3	20.0	18.9	18.3	17.9	17.8	17.7	17.9	17.7	17.8
Poland	6.1	6.2	6.8	6.8	7.0	7.1	6.9	6.0	6.0	3.9
Portugal	9.2	8.7	14.5	14.1	14.1	13.4	14.1	14.2	14.8	15.0
Slovak Republic	7.4	6.9	8.6	8.8	9.1	9.5	9.6	9.0	9.3	9.7
Slovenia	12.2	9.4	9.4	9.5	10.3	10.4	10.8	10.5	10.9	10.0
Spain	11.5	13.7	13.1	13.1	12.9	13.1	13.1	12.2	13.2	13.2
Sweden	25.9	16.7	16.5	16.8	16.9	17.0	16.4	16.5	16.0	15.8
Switzerland	11.3	11.0	10.5	10.8	10.8	10.9	11.0	11.1	11.6	11.9
Türkiye1	14.1	10.4	11.3	11.2	11.8	12.1	12.4	12.4	12.7	8.8
United Kingdom	16.5	15.5	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.8	12.7	12.5	12.8	13.2
United States	16.8	15.4	16.5	16.6	16.7	14.7	14.7	14.8	14.9	15.0
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	14.3	12.9	13.5	13.4	13.3	13.2	13.4	13.3	13.2	13.2
OECD-EU 22	16.2	14.5	15.3	15.0	15.0	14.8	15.0	14.8	14.6	14.7

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.17. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, single persons at 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	21.1	16.0	18.5	18.8	19.1	19.6	18.1	18.7	17.4	17.0
Austria	25.6	27.0	29.2	26.5	26.9	27.2	27.7	26.8	27.3	25.7
Belgium	35.8	36.4	35.4	33.4	33.3	32.1	31.4	31.3	31.6	32.5
Canada	21.3	20.8	21.1	20.8	20.8	20.8	20.6	21.2	22.0	22.4
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-6.5	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	20.8	18.2	19.5	20.0	20.7	21.4	22.0	22.3	16.6	16.3
Denmark	37.4	33.5	33.4	33.4	33.3	32.6	32.7	32.5	32.6	32.9
Estonia	19.9	17.6	17.1	16.9	17.0	9.9	10.6	10.9	11.6	12.3
Finland	27.8	22.7	24.0	23.6	22.9	22.9	22.8	23.3	23.7	23.4
France	25.9	25.9	26.0	25.2	25.2	24.6	24.2	23.2	23.5	23.5
Germany	36.8	34.3	34.7	34.8	34.8	34.7	34.3	33.7	33.1	32.5
Greece	18.0	17.7	18.5	19.9	20.0	20.2	20.4	17.6	17.2	17.3
Hungary	30.1	27.8	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	20.2	22.2	25.0	25.2	24.8	24.9	24.8	24.5	24.2	24.1
Ireland	18.8	16.0	16.8	16.1	15.8	16.1	16.4	16.8	17.1	17.3
Israel	19.4	10.4	11.0	11.3	11.2	11.0	11.4	11.7	12.6	12.8
Italy	24.4	26.1	21.8	21.9	21.9	22.1	22.3	22.2	21.6	21.2
Japan	18.4	19.1	20.4	20.5	20.6	20.6	20.6	20.6	20.6	20.6
Korea	7.5	9.2	9.9	10.1	10.5	10.8	11.2	11.6	12.1	12.4
Latvia	26.0	29.5	27.9	27.3	27.4	25.2	25.0	23.9	23.3	22.4
Lithuania	25.2	19.7	20.4	20.0	18.4	17.5	33.6	32.3	33.1	32.6
Luxembourg	21.8	19.4	22.7	22.9	20.3	20.8	21.1	22.3	22.4	22.8
Mexico	-4.4	0.8	3.4	3.7	4.7	4.6	5.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
Netherlands	32.9	27.1	24.7	22.5	22.5	22.8	21.2	20.1	18.9	19.1
New Zealand	18.6	14.3	13.5	13.7	13.7	13.8	14.0	14.1	14.2	14.7
Norway	26.8	25.6	25.1	24.5	24.1	23.9	23.8	24.1	23.9	23.6
Poland	26.5	23.4	24.1	24.2	24.3	24.5	24.3	23.3	23.4	20.1
Portugal	17.4	16.1	21.2	21.3	21.6	21.6	22.2	22.4	22.8	23.3
Slovak Republic	18.2	18.0	20.0	20.3	20.7	21.1	21.4	20.5	21.0	21.5
Slovenia	32.3	28.7	28.7	28.8	30.4	30.2	30.7	30.6	30.8	30.0
Spain	15.0	17.5	16.7	16.7	16.6	16.8	16.7	15.2	16.8	16.9
Sweden	31.7	22.0	22.0	22.3	22.4	22.4	21.7	21.8	20.8	20.5
Switzerland	14.9	14.4	14.1	14.3	14.3	14.4	14.5	14.8	15.1	15.3
Türkiye1	27.2	23.6	24.7	24.3	24.7	24.9	25.0	25.1	25.2	20.1
United Kingdom	22.8	22.6	19.2	19.3	19.3	19.3	19.1	18.4	18.9	19.2
United States	22.6	21.5	22.9	23.0	23.1	21.4	21.4	17.0	18.3	21.7
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	21.6	20.0	20.6	20.5	20.5	20.2	20.6	20.4	20.0	20.2
OECD-EU 22	25.8	23.9	24.5	24.2	24.1	23.6	24.4	23.9	23.8	23.5

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.18. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, single persons at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	26.6	22.3	24.1	24.3	24.4	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.0
Austria	31.0	33.1	35.0	32.1	32.4	32.8	33.2	32.7	33.2	32.0
Belgium	43.0	42.7	42.0	40.7	40.6	39.9	39.4	39.3	39.5	40.3
Canada	26.9	25.0	25.3	24.7	24.6	24.6	24.6	25.1	25.3	25.6
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	22.5	22.5	23.4	23.7	24.1	24.6	25.0	25.2	19.7	19.5
Denmark	41.5	35.9	35.9	35.9	35.8	35.4	35.5	35.3	35.4	35.5
Estonia	21.9	19.5	18.4	18.4	18.4	14.6	15.7	16.1	17.2	18.4
Finland	33.9	29.4	30.9	30.8	30.2	30.3	30.3	31.0	31.3	31.1
France	29.2	27.8	29.0	29.0	29.0	28.4	28.0	27.1	27.6	27.7
Germany	43.2	39.2	39.7	39.7	39.7	39.7	39.2	38.6	37.8	37.4
Greece	21.6	23.1	23.7	25.1	25.2	25.5	25.5	23.9	22.9	23.0
Hungary	35.7	31.4	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	25.4	27.6	29.4	29.0	28.3	28.4	28.3	28.2	28.2	28.2
Ireland	27.5	23.4	26.0	25.4	25.3	25.6	26.0	26.7	27.3	27.5
Israel	26.1	17.0	17.5	17.9	17.7	17.6	18.1	18.4	19.0	19.1
Italy	29.0	30.2	31.1	31.1	31.1	31.2	31.5	30.1	28.2	28.8
Japan	19.7	20.6	22.1	22.2	22.3	22.4	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.3
Korea	8.9	12.3	13.3	13.7	13.9	14.4	14.8	15.1	15.5	15.8
Latvia	27.9	30.5	28.9	28.9	29.2	28.7	28.6	28.3	26.5	26.5
Lithuania	28.8	22.1	22.9	23.0	22.7	22.1	36.5	36.0	36.4	37.1
Luxembourg	28.7	26.8	30.8	31.0	29.0	29.6	30.0	31.1	31.4	32.1
Mexico	2.5	6.1	10.4	10.8	11.1	10.4	10.9	11.2	11.3	11.3
Netherlands	33.6	31.7	30.3	30.2	30.3	30.5	29.4	28.5	27.7	27.7
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	30.7	29.3	28.5	27.9	27.5	27.4	27.3	27.5	27.3	27.3
Poland	27.8	24.5	24.9	25.0	25.1	25.2	25.0	24.1	24.2	22.8
Portugal	22.4	22.2	28.4	27.6	27.5	26.9	27.4	27.6	28.1	28.1
Slovak Republic	20.2	21.9	23.3	23.5	23.7	24.0	24.2	23.6	23.9	24.3
Slovenia	35.6	33.3	33.3	33.5	33.7	34.1	34.4	34.0	34.5	33.6
Spain	19.8	21.7	21.3	21.3	21.1	21.3	21.3	20.7	21.4	21.4
Sweden	33.7	24.8	24.6	24.9	25.0	25.1	24.5	24.6	24.4	24.3
Switzerland	17.8	17.4	17.0	17.2	17.2	17.4	17.5	17.8	18.2	18.5
Türkiye1	28.7	26.6	27.4	27.4	28.2	28.6	29.0	28.9	29.4	26.2
United Kingdom	25.8	25.4	23.4	23.5	23.5	23.5	23.4	22.9	23.3	23.6
United States	24.9	24.6	25.6	25.8	26.1	23.8	23.9	21.3	22.4	24.8
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	25.2	23.8	24.6	24.6	24.5	24.4	24.8	24.7	24.6	24.6
OECD-EU 22	29.9	28.1	29.0	28.8	28.8	28.6	29.3	29.0	28.7	28.8

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.19. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, single persons at 167% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single persons without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	34.9	28.2	30.1	30.2	30.1	30.4	30.5	30.8	29.4	29.6
Austria	36.3	38.3	39.4	37.5	37.7	38.0	38.1	38.0	38.2	37.7
Belgium	50.1	49.5	49.1	48.5	48.3	47.9	47.5	47.4	47.5	48.1
Canada	32.1	30.3	30.6	29.7	29.8	29.8	29.6	30.6	30.9	31.3
Chile	8.3	8.0	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.8	10.6	11.1	11.8	12.3	12.4	12.4	12.8	13.1
Czech Republic	25.5	25.9	26.5	26.7	26.9	27.2	27.4	27.6	22.2	22.1
Denmark	49.3	42.9	42.1	42.0	41.8	41.2	41.2	40.9	40.9	41.2
Estonia	23.6	21.0	19.6	19.5	19.6	21.3	21.3	21.3	21.3	21.3
Finland	41.1	36.6	38.1	38.2	37.8	37.9	37.9	38.6	38.9	38.7
France	33.1	33.4	34.5	34.5	34.5	33.9	33.8	33.3	33.5	33.5
Germany	48.8	43.8	43.8	43.9	43.9	43.8	43.4	43.3	42.7	42.1
Greece	29.2	30.2	31.6	32.0	32.1	32.4	32.5	31.3	29.1	29.2
Hungary	42.8	39.8	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	36.7	32.4	34.0	34.0	33.5	33.3	33.3	33.5	33.8	33.8
Ireland	35.6	34.4	36.1	35.2	35.1	35.3	35.5	36.1	36.5	36.7
Israel	35.0	26.0	26.5	27.1	26.9	26.9	27.6	28.1	29.0	29.1
Italy	34.5	37.3	39.5	39.5	39.2	39.3	39.5	39.8	39.7	39.3
Japan	22.6	24.5	25.9	25.9	26.0	26.1	26.1	25.9	26.2	26.3
Korea	13.4	15.0	16.2	16.8	17.4	18.1	18.6	19.0	19.6	20.0
Latvia	29.4	31.4	29.8	29.9	30.2	28.8	29.0	29.2	29.0	29.3
Lithuania	31.7	24.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	38.9	38.9	39.1	39.5
Luxembourg	37.9	34.9	38.6	38.7	37.6	37.9	38.1	38.7	38.9	39.7
Mexico	10.1	13.4	15.1	15.4	15.7	15.0	15.5	15.8	15.8	15.8
Netherlands	40.6	37.7	38.2	37.7	37.7	37.9	37.5	36.5	36.1	36.1
New Zealand	24.2	23.3	23.4	23.7	23.9	24.1	24.4	24.6	24.8	25.3
Norway	38.2	35.7	34.9	34.4	34.0	33.9	33.9	33.9	33.8	34.2
Poland	28.9	25.4	25.6	25.7	25.7	25.8	25.6	24.9	25.4	24.9
Portugal	28.6	29.5	35.7	34.4	34.1	33.5	34.2	34.3	34.9	35.3
Slovak Republic	24.8	24.9	25.9	26.0	26.2	26.4	26.4	26.1	26.5	26.9
Slovenia	41.2	39.1	37.9	37.4	37.7	38.1	38.4	37.3	37.7	37.1
Spain	24.4	26.5	27.3	27.2	26.8	27.0	27.1	26.5	27.3	27.2
Sweden	41.1	35.6	35.2	36.2	36.5	36.4	35.2	34.7	34.7	34.7
Switzerland	22.7	22.2	21.8	22.2	22.2	22.3	22.4	22.7	23.1	23.5
Türkiye1	26.9	29.9	31.6	32.0	32.4	32.7	32.9	32.8	33.1	31.2
United Kingdom	28.8	30.0	29.8	29.9	29.9	29.9	29.5	29.1	29.6	30.5
United States	31.9	30.6	31.1	31.2	31.4	28.8	28.9	28.5	29.4	29.5
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	30.3	29.0	29.5	29.5	29.5	29.5	29.9	29.8	29.8	29.9
OECD-EU 22	35.4	33.7	34.2	34.0	33.9	34.0	34.6	34.5	34.3	34.3

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.20. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, single parent at 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, single parent with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	-2.1	-13.2	-7.5	-7.2	-5.3	-3.9	-4.8	-4.7	-6.4	-4.5
Austria	2.0	4.6	9.3	6.4	7.1	7.7	0.4	-2.2	1.2	-3.4
Belgium	16.1	18.9	17.8	15.7	15.7	14.7	13.6	9.3	9.3	11.2
Canada	0.0	0.8	-9.4	-10.6	-9.7	-9.7	-10.9	-7.1	-3.9	-2.5
Chile	5.9	6.1	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.1	-24.3	6.1
Colombia	-6.9	-5.6	-6.6	-6.7	-6.6	-6.4	-6.5	-7.2	-7.6	-7.2
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	-17.9	-12.9	-0.9	-4.5	-3.7	-5.3	-3.3	-2.7	-11.5	-10.3
Denmark	11.5	8.0	6.3	6.2	4.8	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.9	5.6
Estonia	-8.5	-2.1	-4.8	-4.6	-3.2	-10.5	-9.5	-8.8	-6.7	-4.6
Finland	9.7	8.9	10.9	10.7	10.2	10.8	10.9	11.2	11.9	11.9
France	13.5	14.8	16.0	0.9	1.0	0.4	-4.2	-6.5	-4.0	-2.9
Germany	17.9	16.2	17.5	17.8	17.9	18.2	17.8	13.2	13.8	14.1
Greece	17.1	16.0	13.9	14.4	14.4	11.9	12.2	8.7	8.6	8.9
Hungary	5.0	6.7	6.5	4.3	4.9	5.4	6.4	8.8	10.6	13.8
Iceland	1.4	9.5	14.5	15.2	13.7	12.4	12.7	11.8	12.3	12.9
Ireland	6.6	-15.8	-10.7	-10.7	-9.5	-6.6	-4.8	-3.1	-2.0	0.4
Israel	-1.5	-2.6	-1.5	-3.7	-2.9	-3.0	-1.8	-1.8	-0.3	-0.9
Italy	5.5	5.1	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.7	2.3	1.0	0.1	2.7
Japan	3.8	-3.0	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.7	4.1	3.9	3.9	4.4
Korea	6.8	8.5	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.7	8.2	4.7	6.5	6.8
Latvia	3.5	12.4	7.3	7.1	8.7	6.7	6.0	5.2	6.4	1.0
Lithuania	19.2	8.2	10.3	7.3	9.0	3.0	22.0	7.5	11.7	19.3
Luxembourg	-6.4	-10.9	-4.1	-3.5	-6.6	-5.3	-4.3	-1.4	-0.7	2.0
Mexico	-4.4	0.8	3.4	3.7	4.7	4.6	5.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
Netherlands	14.5	3.6	0.6	-3.5	-3.8	-3.6	-5.3	-5.8	-6.5	-5.4
New Zealand	-3.0	-17.7	-14.1	-14.1	-12.9	-19.9	-18.8	-17.3	-16.4	-16.1
Norway	5.7	10.8	12.1	11.8	11.7	12.1	11.9	12.3	12.3	12.5
Poland	18.0	17.8	11.2	-35.4	-36.5	-28.9	-21.9	-18.7	-14.7	-12.5
Portugal	9.1	1.7	7.6	2.8	3.5	4.1	5.5	5.8	6.9	8.1
Slovak Republic	-2.0	2.3	5.4	6.1	7.0	8.1	8.7	7.8	6.9	2.8
Slovenia	-2.0	-1.7	-4.4	-3.9	-1.5	-0.5	1.0	1.5	3.3	2.5
Spain	6.8	8.1	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.3	0.3	2.5	3.2
Sweden	20.1	11.1	12.2	12.8	13.1	12.1	11.3	11.6	10.9	10.9
Switzerland	0.3	-1.1	-1.9	-1.5	-1.4	-1.2	-1.0	-0.6	0.1	0.6
Türkiye1	27.2	22.0	23.2	22.5	22.9	23.3	23.4	23.5	23.5	20.1
United Kingdom	7.7	0.6	-3.4	-1.4	0.9	2.6	4.3	-2.7	9.6	9.4
United States	2.6	0.2	3.9	4.5	5.5	2.0	2.4	-5.9	-9.2	6.5
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	5.6	3.9	4.5	2.4	2.8	2.4	3.1	2.1	2.2	3.8
OECD-EU 22	7.2	5.5	5.9	2.2	2.5	2.3	3.2	2.1	2.9	3.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.21. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, married couple at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, one-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	18.4	9.3	12.9	13.1	16.0	16.9	16.0	16.1	14.8	15.9
Austria	15.1	17.9	21.6	18.6	19.1	19.6	15.0	13.2	15.7	10.7
Belgium	23.7	23.6	22.6	20.9	20.9	20.4	19.4	19.2	19.2	21.0
Canada	19.3	17.1	10.6	12.1	12.3	12.3	12.0	13.0	14.0	14.6
Chile	6.3	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-18.5	7.0
Colombia	-4.6	-3.8	-4.4	-4.5	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.1	-4.8
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	-5.3	-5.7	1.9	-0.2	0.8	0.2	2.0	2.6	-4.4	-3.4
Denmark	28.2	24.9	25.3	25.2	25.2	24.9	25.3	25.2	25.5	26.0
Estonia	10.6	7.3	4.5	4.3	5.0	1.1	2.4	3.1	5.1	7.2
Finland	24.8	23.0	25.2	25.2	24.8	25.0	25.1	26.0	26.5	26.4
France	16.1	17.7	18.0	18.1	18.1	17.4	16.3	14.8	16.8	17.0
Germany	22.0	19.6	21.2	21.4	21.5	21.6	21.2	19.1	19.4	19.5
Greece	23.6	23.6	21.9	22.7	22.8	21.4	21.5	19.7	18.8	18.9
Hungary	20.5	18.7	16.9	15.0	15.3	15.5	16.1	17.7	18.8	20.9
Iceland	8.9	12.2	17.5	17.7	16.3	14.8	14.6	14.4	15.9	16.2
Ireland	10.9	5.6	8.9	8.0	7.9	8.7	9.0	10.2	11.2	12.0
Israel	21.8	13.6	14.8	15.1	15.0	14.9	15.4	15.8	16.6	13.6
Italy	18.6	17.8	19.0	19.0	19.0	19.2	19.7	17.5	15.5	14.3
Japan	15.8	11.3	16.0	16.2	16.2	16.4	16.4	16.1	16.1	16.3
Korea	8.2	9.7	10.6	11.1	11.4	12.0	12.0	9.7	11.2	11.6
Latvia	12.8	19.1	15.2	15.3	16.7	16.4	15.8	15.7	15.2	12.2
Lithuania	28.8	14.4	16.1	18.4	15.6	12.4	28.7	19.3	22.1	28.2
Luxembourg	1.9	1.5	5.7	6.0	4.8	5.5	6.0	7.4	7.8	9.1
Mexico	2.5	6.1	10.4	10.8	11.1	10.4	10.9	11.2	11.3	11.3
Netherlands	22.4	23.6	24.1	24.3	24.5	24.9	23.8	21.2	20.8	21.1
New Zealand	13.6	-0.9	5.2	5.9	7.0	2.7	4.3	5.7	6.4	7.9
Norway	19.3	21.8	23.1	22.7	22.4	23.5	23.2	23.4	23.3	23.6
Poland	22.1	17.8	18.9	0.3	-3.9	1.2	3.9	-0.7	0.2	-2.5
Portugal	13.6	8.8	14.3	11.2	11.9	12.5	13.5	13.7	14.5	15.4
Slovak Republic	5.2	3.4	6.9	7.5	8.4	9.5	10.0	9.4	9.0	5.1
Slovenia	10.1	10.4	11.3	11.7	12.3	13.1	13.8	17.0	17.9	17.4
Spain	11.5	14.2	13.9	13.9	13.9	14.1	14.3	13.5	14.5	14.8
Sweden	26.0	17.4	18.1	18.5	18.8	18.2	17.6	17.8	17.7	17.8
Switzerland	5.9	4.9	3.6	4.0	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.8	5.5	6.0
Türkiye1	28.7	24.8	25.6	25.4	26.3	26.8	27.1	27.1	27.5	26.2
United Kingdom	20.6	18.7	17.8	18.0	18.2	18.3	18.4	17.7	18.3	18.8
United States	14.4	11.2	13.7	13.9	14.3	11.8	11.9	2.7	0.7	13.3
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	15.0	13.1	14.3	13.8	13.9	13.7	14.2	13.5	13.1	14.1
OECD-EU 22	16.5	14.8	16.0	14.8	14.7	14.7	15.5	14.7	14.9	15.0

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.22. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, married couple with two children, at 100% and 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, two-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	22.0	19.0	21.8	22.1	22.2	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.9	20.6
Austria	20.1	22.6	25.5	22.5	23.0	23.4	20.9	19.5	21.1	18.2
Belgium	35.0	33.9	33.1	31.5	31.3	30.5	29.8	29.8	30.0	30.9
Canada	24.4	22.2	20.3	19.9	19.9	20.0	19.8	20.8	21.5	21.9
Chile	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.6	-8.6	6.6
Colombia	-5.5	-4.5	-5.3	-5.4	-5.3	-5.2	-5.2	-5.8	-6.1	-5.7
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	14.0	12.0	13.6	12.4	13.0	12.6	13.6	14.0	11.3	11.4
Denmark	35.8	31.0	31.1	31.1	31.0	30.6	30.8	30.6	30.7	31.0
Estonia	16.8	13.7	11.2	11.1	11.6	6.3	7.2	7.7	9.1	10.5
Finland	26.0	22.9	24.6	24.4	23.9	24.2	24.2	24.9	25.3	25.2
France	21.4	22.2	23.2	22.7	22.7	22.1	21.8	20.4	20.8	20.9
Germany	34.3	30.1	31.2	31.3	31.4	31.4	31.0	29.5	29.2	29.0
Greece	22.0	22.2	22.0	22.7	22.8	22.1	22.2	20.1	19.3	21.3
Hungary	24.3	22.3	23.9	22.4	22.6	22.8	23.1	24.0	24.7	25.9
Iceland	21.9	24.4	27.6	27.5	26.8	26.5	26.5	26.0	26.1	25.8
Ireland	20.8	13.7	16.7	16.2	16.2	16.8	17.4	18.5	19.2	19.7
Israel	17.7	10.5	11.2	11.5	11.4	11.3	11.6	11.9	12.6	10.7
Italy	25.1	24.0	22.8	22.8	22.8	23.0	23.3	21.9	20.4	17.6
Japan	17.9	15.1	18.6	18.8	18.8	18.9	18.9	18.7	18.7	18.8
Korea	8.0	9.8	10.7	11.0	11.3	11.8	12.0	10.8	11.9	12.2
Latvia	18.1	23.3	20.3	20.1	21.0	19.9	19.5	19.0	18.4	16.3
Lithuania	27.3	19.8	20.4	19.0	16.7	16.4	30.7	28.5	29.7	30.0
Luxembourg	12.6	12.3	17.1	17.4	15.3	16.1	16.7	18.4	18.8	20.2
Mexico	-0.3	4.0	7.6	7.9	8.5	8.0	8.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
Netherlands	30.1	24.9	23.2	21.6	21.7	21.9	20.5	19.6	18.8	19.3
New Zealand	19.0	13.9	16.0	16.3	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0
Norway	24.4	24.8	24.6	24.1	23.7	23.6	23.4	23.7	23.5	23.6
Poland	25.0	20.4	21.7	16.2	15.1	15.3	12.6	9.4	10.0	9.5
Portugal	17.0	16.5	20.4	20.7	21.1	20.5	21.4	21.6	22.3	22.7
Slovak Republic	13.3	14.0	16.1	16.5	17.0	17.6	18.0	17.3	17.1	14.7
Slovenia	25.1	23.4	24.1	23.8	24.6	24.9	25.3	25.4	26.0	25.3
Spain	15.6	17.8	17.2	17.2	17.1	17.3	17.4	16.3	17.5	17.6
Sweden	28.3	19.3	19.6	20.0	20.2	19.9	19.2	19.4	19.0	18.9
Switzerland	12.3	11.3	10.1	10.6	10.6	10.8	11.0	11.4	12.0	12.4
Türkiye1	28.1	24.7	25.7	25.5	26.1	26.5	26.7	26.7	27.0	23.8
United Kingdom	21.5	21.1	18.7	18.9	19.0	19.1	19.0	18.4	18.9	19.3
United States	20.5	18.5	20.0	20.1	20.3	17.6	17.7	12.2	11.0	18.5
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	19.9	18.2	19.0	18.6	18.6	18.4	18.7	18.3	18.1	18.5
OECD-EU 22	23.1	21.0	21.8	21.1	21.0	20.7	21.2	20.7	20.9	20.7

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.23. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, married couple, both at 100% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, two-earner married couple with two children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	25.1	22.3	24.1	24.3	24.4	24.6	23.6	24.1	23.2	23.0
Austria	23.7	26.3	29.1	25.9	26.3	26.8	24.8	23.7	25.1	22.6
Belgium	38.4	37.4	36.6	35.3	35.1	34.4	33.9	33.9	34.0	34.9
Canada	26.9	24.4	23.5	22.9	22.9	22.9	22.8	23.5	24.1	24.5
Chile	6.6	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-5.7	7.0
Colombia	-4.6	-1.9	-4.4	-4.5	-4.4	-4.3	-4.3	-4.8	-5.1	-4.8
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	18.2	15.9	16.5	15.5	18.0	15.7	19.2	16.8	13.7	13.8
Denmark	38.1	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.3	32.5	32.3	32.4	32.7
Estonia	18.3	15.2	12.9	12.8	13.2	9.2	10.4	10.9	12.4	13.9
Finland	29.3	26.2	28.0	28.0	27.5	27.7	27.7	28.5	28.9	28.8
France	23.5	23.8	25.0	25.0	24.9	24.4	24.0	22.9	23.5	23.7
Germany	37.7	33.3	34.1	34.2	34.2	34.2	33.7	32.8	32.2	31.9
Greece	24.2	24.5	24.7	25.6	25.7	26.0	26.1	24.6	23.4	23.5
Hungary	28.1	25.0	25.7	24.2	24.4	24.5	24.8	25.6	26.1	27.2
Iceland	25.4	27.5	29.4	29.0	28.3	28.4	28.3	27.9	28.2	28.2
Ireland	25.7	19.2	22.3	21.7	21.6	22.1	22.6	23.4	24.1	24.4
Israel	21.3	12.8	13.8	14.3	14.2	14.1	14.7	15.1	15.8	12.9
Italy	27.4	27.0	27.8	27.8	27.8	27.9	28.2	26.4	24.4	22.9
Japan	18.6	16.5	19.7	19.9	19.9	20.1	20.1	19.9	19.9	20.0
Korea	8.7	11.2	12.3	12.7	13.0	13.5	13.6	12.7	13.6	14.0
Latvia	20.4	24.8	22.0	22.1	22.9	22.6	22.2	22.0	20.8	19.4
Lithuania	28.8	21.0	21.6	20.7	19.2	18.9	32.6	31.0	31.9	32.7
Luxembourg	17.6	17.4	22.4	22.7	20.9	21.6	22.2	23.8	24.2	25.4
Mexico	2.5	6.1	10.4	10.8	11.1	10.4	10.9	11.2	11.3	11.3
Netherlands	30.9	27.5	26.2	25.5	25.7	25.9	24.7	23.9	23.2	23.6
New Zealand	19.4	17.0	17.6	18.0	18.3	18.6	19.0	19.3	19.4	20.1
Norway	26.8	26.8	26.3	25.8	25.5	25.4	25.2	25.5	25.3	25.5
Poland	25.9	21.4	22.5	18.0	17.1	17.2	14.9	12.1	12.6	12.6
Portugal	20.2	19.5	23.8	23.8	24.1	23.6	24.4	24.6	25.2	25.4
Slovak Republic	19.0	16.6	18.4	18.7	19.1	19.7	19.9	19.3	19.2	17.2
Slovenia	29.4	27.8	27.1	26.9	27.3	28.8	29.1	29.0	29.6	28.8
Spain	18.0	19.9	19.4	19.4	19.3	19.5	19.6	18.9	19.7	19.8
Sweden	29.9	21.1	21.3	21.7	21.9	21.6	21.1	21.2	21.1	21.1
Switzerland	14.8	14.0	12.8	13.2	13.3	13.5	13.7	14.1	14.7	15.2
Türkiye1	28.7	26.0	26.8	26.8	27.6	28.1	28.4	28.3	28.8	26.2
United Kingdom	23.2	22.8	20.9	21.0	21.2	21.2	21.2	20.6	21.1	21.5
United States	22.7	20.3	21.5	21.6	22.0	19.8	20.0	15.7	15.0	21.4
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	22.3	20.7	21.4	21.1	21.1	21.0	21.4	21.0	20.7	21.1
OECD-EU 22	26.0	23.8	24.6	24.0	24.0	23.8	24.5	24.0	24.0	23.9

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.24. Income tax plus employee contributions less cash benefits, married couple at 100% and 67% of average wage

Tax burden as a % of gross wage earnings, two-earner married couple without children

	2000	2010	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Australia	24.4	19.8	21.8	22.1	22.2	22.6	21.4	21.9	20.9	20.6
Austria	28.8	30.7	32.7	29.9	30.2	30.6	31.0	30.3	30.8	29.6
Belgium	42.0	40.2	39.4	37.8	37.7	36.8	36.2	36.1	36.3	37.1
Canada	25.0	23.4	23.6	23.2	23.1	23.1	23.1	23.8	24.0	24.3
Chile	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	-1.8	7.0
Colombia	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rica	9.0	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.8	10.3	10.3	10.5	10.5	10.5
Czech Republic	21.8	20.7	21.8	22.2	22.8	23.3	23.8	24.0	18.5	18.2
Denmark	39.8	35.0	34.9	34.9	34.8	34.2	34.4	34.1	34.2	34.5
Estonia	21.1	18.7	17.9	17.8	17.8	12.7	13.7	14.0	15.0	16.0
Finland	31.5	26.7	28.1	27.9	27.3	27.4	27.3	27.9	28.2	28.0
France	27.5	27.1	28.0	28.0	28.0	27.4	26.9	25.4	25.5	25.6
Germany	40.3	37.0	37.4	37.5	37.5	37.4	37.0	36.4	35.7	35.2
Greece	21.5	22.2	22.8	24.1	24.2	24.5	24.6	22.8	21.9	22.0
Hungary	33.5	30.0	34.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
Iceland	23.3	25.4	27.6	27.5	26.9	27.0	26.9	26.8	26.6	26.6
Ireland	23.0	18.8	21.1	20.7	20.7	21.1	21.5	22.4	23.1	23.4
Israel	22.8	13.7	14.3	14.7	14.6	14.5	14.9	15.2	16.0	16.1
Italy	27.2	28.6	27.4	27.4	27.4	27.5	27.8	27.0	25.5	25.8
Japan	19.2	20.0	21.4	21.5	21.6	21.7	21.7	21.6	21.6	21.6
Korea	8.3	11.0	11.9	12.2	12.5	12.9	13.4	13.7	14.1	14.5
Latvia	27.1	30.1	28.5	28.3	28.5	27.3	27.2	26.5	25.2	24.8
Lithuania	27.3	21.2	21.9	21.8	20.9	20.3	35.4	34.5	35.1	35.3
Luxembourg	22.9	21.4	25.2	25.4	23.2	23.7	24.1	25.5	25.8	26.7
Mexico	-0.3	4.0	7.6	7.9	8.5	8.0	8.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
Netherlands	33.3	29.8	28.0	27.1	27.2	27.4	26.1	25.1	24.2	24.3
New Zealand	19.0	15.9	16.0	16.3	16.5	16.7	16.9	17.2	17.3	18.0
Norway	29.1	27.8	27.1	26.5	26.1	26.0	25.9	26.1	25.9	25.8
Poland	27.3	24.1	24.6	24.7	24.8	24.9	24.7	23.8	23.9	21.7
Portugal	20.2	19.7	25.5	25.1	25.1	24.4	25.1	25.2	25.8	26.0
Slovak Republic	19.4	20.3	22.0	22.2	22.5	22.9	23.0	22.4	22.7	23.1
Slovenia	34.3	31.5	31.5	31.6	32.4	32.5	32.9	32.6	33.0	32.1
Spain	17.9	20.1	19.4	19.4	19.3	19.5	19.5	18.5	19.6	19.6
Sweden	32.9	23.7	23.5	23.8	23.9	24.0	23.4	23.5	23.0	22.8
Switzerland	17.8	17.1	16.7	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.2	17.5	18.0	18.3
Türkiye1	28.1	25.4	26.3	26.2	26.8	27.1	27.4	27.4	27.7	23.8
United Kingdom	24.6	24.3	21.7	21.8	21.8	21.8	21.7	21.1	21.5	21.8
United States	24.4	23.1	24.2	24.2	24.3	22.3	22.4	18.9	19.9	22.6
Unweighted average
OECD-Average	23.7	22.2	23.0	22.9	22.9	22.7	23.1	22.9	22.6	22.8
OECD-EU 22	28.2	26.2	27.1	26.9	26.8	26.5	27.2	26.9	26.7	26.6

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.25. Annual average gross and net wage earnings, single individual no children, 2000-22

In US dollars using PPP

	2000		2010		2015		2020		2021		2022
	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net
Australia	31 507	23 127	44 385	34 494	54 774	41 591	62 838	47 707	64 806	49 755	65 455	50 403
Austria	32 758	22 615	45 719	30 599	54 970	35 708	64 257	43 241	65 445	43 735	69 202	47 090
Belgium	35 156	20 036	51 906	29 733	58 099	33 692	67 488	40 966	69 108	41 824	74 273	44 305
Canada	35 272	25 773	48 125	36 104	52 562	39 273	61 089	45 773	62 262	46 507	64 941	48 314
Chile	12 857	11 957	17 179	15 977	21 682	20 164	24 604	22 874	25 081	23 325	26 719	24 848
Colombia	7 117	7 117	10 936	10 936	11 718	11 718	13 554	13 554	13 917	13 917	14 644	14 644
Costa Rica	11 125	10 123	15 876	14 421	20 355	18 454	25 850	23 136	26 388	23 617	28 169	25 211
Czech Republic	11 228	8 703	21 015	16 296	24 782	18 994	33 107	24 762	34 195	27 459	36 411	29 319
Denmark	32 486	19 019	49 543	31 737	55 247	35 418	66 338	42 939	68 521	44 297	69 941	45 104
Estonia	8 382	6 543	18 966	15 271	24 266	19 789	32 123	26 940	33 821	27 987	34 099	27 828
Finland	26 787	17 712	43 749	30 876	47 665	32 959	56 905	39 282	59 646	40 967	61 778	42 550
France	28 711	20 340	40 594	29 290	46 958	33 336	51 780	37 765	54 360	39 375	59 445	43 006
Germany	36 471	20 715	51 843	31 519	60 530	36 512	69 073	42 382	71 208	44 303	75 137	47 013
Greece	23 081	18 096	33 458	25 717	33 648	25 658	34 070	25 914	35 805	27 599	35 772	27 550
Hungary	9 867	6 342	19 872	13 635	23 935	15 677	33 896	22 541	35 079	23 328	39 542	26 296
Iceland	32 006	23 864	39 554	28 638	54 010	38 155	63 653	45 685	68 755	49 353	73 897	53 060
Ireland	30 642	22 200	49 418	37 832	54 012	39 947	63 372	46 432	66 205	48 137	69 624	50 473
Israel	27 796	20 540	30 468	25 286	35 609	29 374	41 851	34 157	44 277	35 863	46 020	37 219
Italy	26 758	18 986	36 531	25 488	41 357	28 498	48 532	33 907	48 948	35 148	53 498	38 087
Japan	32 239	25 874	42 728	33 913	49 134	38 272	50 204	39 045	50 666	39 401	53 769	41 776
Korea	26 546	24 171	43 848	38 465	46 293	40 124	56 698	48 133	57 348	48 438	60 090	50 569
Latvia	6 418	4 629	14 981	10 408	19 270	13 696	27 686	19 842	30 169	22 178	31 864	23 416
Lithuania	7 055	5 026	14 954	11 646	19 341	14 919	36 973	23 678	39 968	25 407	41 708	26 229
Luxembourg	37 532	26 773	53 354	39 073	63 384	43 836	74 527	51 333	76 959	52 782	82 660	56 104
Mexico	7 964	7 766	11 416	10 717	12 915	11 566	14 259	12 655	15 293	13 570	15 204	13 489
Netherlands	35 822	23 779	52 942	36 182	61 162	42 657	70 684	50 572	72 617	52 522	76 635	55 373
New Zealand	24 186	19 501	32 070	26 621	38 184	31 451	45 249	36 534	44 375	35 759	47 539	37 966
Norway	32 838	22 758	51 545	36 460	55 743	39 884	62 123	45 056	66 003	47 993	70 726	51 384
Poland	12 580	9 082	20 214	15 264	26 138	19 618	34 537	26 202	34 887	26 447	38 493	29 735
Portugal	16 520	12 811	26 547	20 653	29 693	21 269	34 944	25 300	36 180	26 026	38 546	27 699
Slovak Republic	10 177	8 126	19 105	14 925	22 344	17 143	24 943	19 056	26 730	20 337	28 711	21 748
Slovenia	16 890	10 885	26 516	17 690	30 392	20 263	37 478	24 738	39 361	25 800	41 498	27 560
Spain	23 408	18 762	34 097	26 687	39 828	31 358	41 486	32 887	44 151	34 699	47 019	36 962
Sweden	28 762	19 062	40 800	30 694	46 768	35 272	53 063	39 992	54 689	41 344	57 432	43 496
Switzerland	40 757	33 494	58 025	47 938	70 005	58 137	82 311	67 657	88 661	72 494	94 601	77 082
Türkiye1	19 689	14 032	19 587	14 381	26 832	19 489	33 194	23 612	31 270	22 088	29 336	21 639
United Kingdom	35 353	26 229	48 839	36 438	51 950	39 784	58 024	44 740	60 447	46 390	64 134	48 972
United States	33 129	24 877	45 665	34 429	50 963	37 900	59 517	46 867	62 172	48 239	64 889	48 793
OECD average	23 891	17 406	34 904	25 959	40 435	29 778	47 692	35 207	49 468	36 537	52 195	38 482

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Table 6.26. Annual average gross and net wage earnings, single individual no children, 2000-22 (national currency)

		2000		2010		2015		2020		2021		2022
		Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net	Gross	Net
Australia	AUD	41 322	30 332	66 724	51 856	80 720	61 292	90 864	68 984	93 254	71 597	94 685	72 911
Austria	EUR	29 732	20 526	38 504	25 770	43 911	28 524	49 087	33 032	50 447	33 712	52 666	35 837
Belgium	EUR	31 644	18 035	43 423	24 873	46 479	26 954	50 312	30 540	51 328	31 064	55 332	33 006
Canada	CAD	43 300	31 639	58 800	44 113	65 600	49 015	76 100	57 020	78 018	58 277	81 704	60 785
Chile	CLP	3 690 623	3 432 280	6 181 738	5 749 016	8 481 551	7 887 842	10 277 863	9 555 132	10 793 531	10 037 984	11 492 895	10 688 392
Colombia	COP	1 604 324	1 459 935	5 191 869	4 715 774	7 205 069	6 532 116	8 294 100	7 423 220	8 761 423	7 841 473	9 445 151	8 453 410
Costa Rica	CRC	5 283 845	5 283 845	12 382 986	12 382 986	15 107 886	15 107 886	17 892 648	17 892 648	18 908 349	18 908 349	21 137 925	21 137 925
Czech Republic	CZK	160 922	124 729	287 320	222 803	320 624	245 750	423 535	316 783	441 784	354 760	472 783	380 699
Denmark	DKK	281 700	164 922	376 073	240 914	403 600	258 738	440 000	284 802	451 800	292 079	468 195	301 934
Estonia	EUR	3 931	3 068	9 712	7 820	13 045	10 638	17 224	14 445	18 489	15 300	19 996	16 319
Finland	EUR	26 362	17 431	39 395	27 804	43 268	29 918	48 083	33 192	49 491	33 992	50 774	34 972
France	EUR	26 712	18 923	34 693	25 032	37 975	26 959	37 660	27 467	39 429	28 559	41 540	30 053
Germany	EUR	34 400	19 539	41 736	25 374	47 100	28 411	51 000	31 293	52 800	32 850	55 041	34 439
Greece	EUR	15 459	12 120	24 156	18 567	20 494	15 628	18 834	14 325	19 614	15 119	19 912	15 335
Hungary	HUF	1 086 240	698 166	2 512 020	1 723 560	3 172 680	2 078 105	5 043 851	3 354 161	5 431 692	3 612 075	6 328 111	4 208 194
Iceland	ISK	2 712 000	2 022 102	5 256 000	3 805 407	7 668 000	5 417 104	9 528 000	6 838 404	10 357 357	7 434 574	10 959 626	7 869 300
Ireland	EUR	28 924	20 956	41 981	32 139	43 733	32 345	50 771	37 199	52 135	37 907	54 649	39 617
Israel	ILS	95 664	70 691	121 581	100 905	139 728	115 260	161 172	131 544	168 240	136 268	172 609	139 601
Italy	EUR	21 550	15 291	28 243	19 705	30 550	21 052	32 216	22 508	32 029	22 999	33 855	24 102
Japan	JPY	4 987 116	4 002 481	4 773 076	3 788 423	5 083 906	3 960 010	5 082 722	3 952 907	5 087 487	3 956 352	5 154 009	4 004 449
Korea	KRW	19 849 729	18 073 190	36 876 204	32 348 478	39 695 196	34 405 928	46 753 752	39 690 849	48 600 252	41 049 322	49 775 096	41 888 689
Latvia	EUR	2 316	1 670	7 296	5 069	9 588	6 815	13 656	9 787	15 276	11 229	16 758	12 315
Lithuania	EUR	3 187	2 270	6 735	5 245	8 623	6 652	16 844	10 788	18 560	11 798	20 667	12 997
Luxembourg	EUR	35 875	25 591	49 387	36 167	55 858	38 631	64 424	44 374	65 517	44 935	70 189	47 640
Mexico	MXN	48 607	47 400	87 672	82 301	107 551	96 320	138 349	122 787	153 588	136 288	154 646	137 204
Netherlands	EUR	31 901	21 176	45 215	30 901	49 540	34 552	54 710	39 143	55 904	40 433	57 513	41 557
New Zealand	NZD	34 923	28 159	48 007	39 850	56 436	46 485	64 994	52 476	65 957	53 150	70 588	56 374
Norway	NOK	298 385	206 788	471 696	333 655	553 670	396 149	628 685	455 971	638 564	464 323	666 115	483 940
Poland	PLN	23 061	16 649	36 482	27 548	46 136	34 628	61 839	46 915	64 095	48 589	72 945	56 349
Portugal	EUR	10 922	8 470	16 542	12 870	17 369	12 441	19 868	14 384	20 680	14 876	21 606	15 526
Slovak Republic	EUR	5 256	4 197	9 593	7 494	10 983	8 427	13 418	10 251	14 438	10 985	15 538	11 769
Slovenia	EUR	8 894	5 732	16 915	11 284	18 092	12 062	21 054	13 897	22 276	14 601	23 332	15 495
Spain	EUR	17 319	13 882	24 786	19 400	26 475	20 845	26 028	20 633	27 570	21 669	28 360	22 294
Sweden	EUR	263 581	174 686	368 208	277 001	414 105	312 312	464 186	349 843	476 276	360 056	494 513	374 518
Switzerland	CHF	72 910	59 918	85 068	70 280	86 512	71 845	93 816	77 114	97 927	80 071	100 885	82 203
Türkiye1	TRY	5 545	3 952	18 026	13 235	31 191	22 654	72 933	51 880	86 989	61 446	137 340	101 304
United Kingdom	GBP	24 910	18 481	34 297	25 589	35 978	27 552	39 978	30 825	41 878	32 139	44 300	33 827
United States	USD	33 129	24 877	45 665	34 429	50 963	37 900	59 517	46 867	62 172	48 239	64 889	48 793

1. Wage figures are based on the old definition of average worker (ISIC D, rev3.) for years 2000 to 2006.

Statlink

Note

← 1.  Tables 6.1 to 6.24 show figures rounded to the first decimal. Due to rounding, changes in percentage points that are presented in the text may differ by one-tenth of a percentage point relative to those in the tables.