Health at a Glance: Europe 2022

Annex A. Statistical annex

Table A A.1. Total population, mid-year, thousands, 1960 to 2021

	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020	2021
Austria	7 048	7 467	7 549	7 678	8 012	8 363	8 643	8 917	8 956
Belgium	9 153	9 656	9 859	9 967	10 251	10 896	11 274	11 539	11 593
Bulgaria	7 867	8 490	8 862	8 718	8 170	7 396	7 178	6 934	6 878
Croatia	4 140	4 412	4 600	4 777	4 468	4 296	4 208	4 047	3 958
Cyprus	573	614	509	580	694	829	848	892	900
Czech Republic	9 602	9 858	10 304	10 333	10 255	10 474	10 546	10 698	10 506
Denmark	4 580	4 929	5 123	5 141	5 340	5 548	5 683	5 831	5 857
Estonia	1 212	1 360	1 477	1 569	1 397	1 331	1 315	1 330	1 331
Finland	4 430	4 606	4 780	4 986	5 176	5 363	5 480	5 530	5 541
France	45 684	50 772	53 880	58 171	60 762	64 819	66 548	67 571	67 750
Germany1	55 608	61 098	61 549	63 202	82 212	81 777	81 687	83 161	83 196
Greece	8 332	8 793	9 643	10 197	10 806	11 121	10 821	10 699	10 641
Hungary	9 984	10 338	10 711	10 374	10 211	10 000	9 843	9 750	9 710
Ireland	2 829	2 957	3 413	3 514	3 805	4 560	4 702	4 985	5 033
Italy	50 200	53 822	56 434	56 719	56 942	59 277	60 731	59 439	59 110
Latvia	2 121	2 359	2 512	2 663	2 368	2 098	1 978	1 900	1 884
Lithuania	2 779	3 140	3 413	3 698	3 500	3 097	2 905	2 795	2 801
Luxembourg	314	339	364	382	436	507	570	630	640
Malta	327	303	317	354	390	415	445	515	519
Netherlands	11 487	13 039	14 150	14 952	15 926	16 615	16 940	17 442	17 533
Poland	29 637	32 664	35 574	38 111	38 259	38 043	37 986	37 899	37 747
Portugal	8 858	8 680	9 766	9 983	10 290	10 573	10 358	10 297	10 325
Romania	18 407	20 250	22 207	23 202	22 443	20 247	19 816	19 265	19 120
Slovak Republic	4 068	4 538	4 980	5 299	5 389	5 391	5 424	5 459	5 447
Slovenia	1 585	1 725	1 901	1 998	1 989	2 049	2 064	2 102	2 108
Spain	30 455	33 814	37 491	38 867	40 568	46 577	46 445	47 366	47 416
Sweden	7 485	8 043	8 311	8 559	8 872	9 378	9 799	10 353	10 416
EU27 (total)	355 968	385 138	406 418	418 764	428 929	441 041	444 235	447 346	446 915
Albania	1 609	2 135	2 672	3 267	3 060	2 913	2 881	2 838	2 812
Iceland	176	204	228	255	281	318	331	366	373
Moldova	..	..	..	..	3 640	3 562	2 835	2 619	..
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	605	619	622	621	619
North Macedonia	1 392	1 629	1 891	1 882	2 026	2 055	2 070	2 073	1 953
Norway	3 581	3 876	4 086	4 241	4 491	4 889	5 189	5 379	5 408
Serbia	..	..	..	..	7 516	7 291	7 095	6 899	6 834
Switzerland	5 328	6 181	6 319	6 716	7 184	7 825	8 282	8 638	8 703
Türkiye	27 438	35 294	44 522	56 104	65 809	73 142	78 218	83 385	84 147
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	48 889	45 690	42 675	41 576	41 208
United Kingdom	52 400	55 663	56 314	57 248	58 893	62 766	65 116	67 081	67 351

Note: Data for 2021 are provisional and subject to revisions.

1. Population figures for Germany prior to 1991 refer to West Germany.

Source: Eurostat Database (data extracted in September 2022).

Statlink

Table A A.2. Share of the population aged 65 and over, 1 January 1960 to 2021

	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020	2021
Austria	12.1	14.0	15.5	14.9	15.4	17.6	18.5	19.0	19.2
Belgium	12.0	13.3	14.3	14.8	16.8	17.2	18.1	19.1	19.3
Bulgaria	7.4	9.4	11.8	13.0	16.2	18.2	20.0	21.6	21.7
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	17.8	18.8	21.0	21.4
Cyprus	..	..	..	10.8	11.2	12.5	14.6	16.3	16.4
Czech Republic	9.5	11.9	13.6	12.5	13.8	15.3	17.8	19.9	20.2
Denmark	10.5	12.2	14.3	15.6	14.8	16.3	18.6	19.9	20.1
Estonia	10.5	11.7	12.5	11.6	14.9	17.4	18.8	20.0	20.3
Finland	7.2	9.0	11.9	13.3	14.8	17.0	19.9	22.3	22.7
France	11.6	12.8	14.0	13.9	15.8	16.6	18.4	20.4	20.7
Germany1	10.8	13.0	15.6	15.3	16.2	20.7	21.0	21.8	22.0
Greece	9.4	11.1	13.1	13.7	17.3	19.0	20.9	22.3	22.5
Hungary	8.9	11.5	13.5	13.2	15.0	16.6	17.9	19.9	20.3
Ireland	11.1	11.1	10.7	11.4	11.2	11.2	12.9	14.4	14.8
Italy	9.3	10.8	13.1	14.7	18.1	20.4	21.7	23.2	23.5
Latvia	..	11.9	13.0	11.8	14.8	18.1	19.4	20.5	20.8
Lithuania	..	10.0	11.3	10.8	13.7	17.3	18.7	19.9	19.9
Luxembourg	10.8	12.5	13.7	13.4	14.3	14.0	14.2	14.5	14.6
Malta	..	..	8.4	10.4	11.8	14.9	18.2	18.5	18.9
Netherlands	8.9	10.1	11.5	12.8	13.6	15.3	17.8	19.5	19.8
Poland	5.8	8.2	10.2	10.0	12.1	13.6	15.4	18.2	18.7
Portugal	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.2	16.0	18.3	20.3	22.1	22.4
Romania	..	8.5	10.3	10.3	13.2	16.1	17.0	18.9	19.3
Slovak Republic	6.8	9.1	10.6	10.3	11.4	12.4	14.0	16.6	17.1
Slovenia	..	..	..	10.6	13.9	16.5	17.9	20.2	20.7
Spain	8.2	9.5	11.1	13.4	16.5	16.8	18.5	19.6	19.8
Sweden	11.7	13.6	16.2	17.8	17.3	18.1	19.6	20.0	20.1
EU27 (total)	..	..	..	13.7	15.6	17.4	18.8	..	..
Albania	..	..	..	..	..	10.7	12.4	14.8	15.2
Iceland	8.0	8.8	9.8	10.6	11.6	12.0	13.5	14.4	14.7
Moldova	..	..	..	..	..	10.1	10.3	..	14.9
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	12.2	12.9	13.7	15.6	15.9
North Macedonia	..	..	..	..	9.8	11.6	12.7	14.5	14.8
Norway	10.9	12.8	14.7	16.3	15.3	14.9	16.1	17.5	17.9
Serbia	..	..	..	..	16.0	17.0	18.5	21.0	21.3
Switzerland	10.2	11.2	13.8	14.6	15.3	16.8	17.8	18.7	18.8
Türkiye	3.5	4.4	4.7	4.3	5.4	7.0	8.0	9.1	9.5
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	..	15.7	15.6	17.1	17.4
United Kingdom	11.7	12.8	15.0	15.7	15.8	16.4	17.8	18.6	18.8

Note: Data for 2021 are provisional and subject to revisions.

1. Population figures for Germany prior to 1991 refer to West Germany.

Source: Eurostat Database (data extracted in September 2022).

Statlink

Table A A.3. Total fertility rate, number of children per women aged 15‑49, 1960 to 2020, or nearest year

	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020
Austria	2.69	2.29	1.65	1.46	1.36	1.44	1.49	1.44
Belgium	2.54	2.25	1.68	1.62	1.67	1.86	1.70	1.55
Bulgaria	2.31	2.17	2.05	1.82	1.26	1.57	1.53	1.56
Croatia	..	..	..	..	..	1.55	1.40	1.48
Cyprus	..	..	..	2.41	1.64	1.44	1.32	1.36
Czech Republic	2.09	1.92	2.08	1.90	1.15	1.51	1.57	1.71
Denmark	2.57	1.95	1.55	1.67	1.77	1.87	1.71	1.68
Estonia	1.98	2.17	2.02	2.05	1.36	1.72	1.58	1.58
Finland	2.72	1.83	1.63	1.78	1.73	1.87	1.65	1.37
France	2.73	2.47	1.95	1.78	1.89	2.03	1.96	1.83
Germany	..	..	..	..	1.38	1.39	1.50	1.53
Greece	2.23	2.40	2.23	1.39	1.25	1.48	1.33	1.39
Hungary	2.02	1.98	1.91	1.87	1.32	1.25	1.45	1.59
Ireland	3.78	3.85	3.21	2.11	1.89	2.05	1.85	1.63
Italy	2.40	2.38	1.64	1.33	1.26	1.46	1.35	1.24
Latvia	..	..	..	..	1.25	1.36	1.70	1.55
Lithuania	..	2.40	1.99	2.03	1.39	1.50	1.70	1.48
Luxembourg	2.29	1.97	1.50	1.60	1.76	1.63	1.47	1.36
Malta	..	..	1.99	2.02	1.68	1.36	1.37	1.13
Netherlands	3.12	2.57	1.60	1.62	1.72	1.79	1.66	1.54
Poland	..	..	..	2.06	1.37	1.41	1.32	1.39
Portugal	3.16	3.01	2.25	1.56	1.55	1.39	1.31	1.41
Romania	..	..	2.43	1.83	1.31	1.59	1.62	1.80
Slovak Republic	3.04	2.41	2.32	2.09	1.30	1.43	1.40	1.59
Slovenia	..	..	..	1.46	1.26	1.57	1.57	1.59
Spain	..	..	2.22	1.36	1.22	1.37	1.33	1.19
Sweden	..	1.92	1.68	2.13	1.54	1.98	1.85	1.67
EU27 (total)	..	..	..	..	1.43	1.57	1.54	1.50
Albania	..	..	..	..	..	1.63	1.59	1.34
Iceland	..	2.81	2.48	2.30	2.08	2.20	1.80	1.72
Moldova	..	..	..	..	..	1.30	..	..
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	1.70	1.74	1.75
North Macedonia	..	..	..	..	1.88	1.56	1.50	1.31
Norway	..	2.50	1.72	1.93	1.85	1.95	1.72	1.48
Serbia	..	..	..	..	1.48	1.40	1.46	1.48
Switzerland	2.44	2.10	1.55	1.58	1.50	1.52	1.54	1.46
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	2.04	2.14	..
Ukraine	..	..	..	..	..	1.43	1.36	..
United Kingdom	2.72	2.43	1.90	1.83	1.64	1.92	1.80	1.56

Source: Eurostat Database (data extracted in September 2022).

Statlink