Indicators of Immigrant Integration 2023

Annex C. Living conditions

Access the data for tables in Annex C:

StatLink https://stat.link/8endma

Table A C.1. Relative poverty rates, 2020

Percentages, population aged 16 and above

	Foreign-born							Native-born
	Total	EU-born	Non-EU born	Low-educated	Highly educated	Recent (<10 years)	Settled (>=10 years)	Total	Low-educated	Highly educated
Australia	22	..	..	..	..	..	..	19	..	..
Austria	31	26	37	44	20	42	23	11	22	7
Belgium	30	22	35	43	15	34	29	13	28	5
Bulgaria	27	-	25	-	-	-	30	24	53	8
Canada	19	..	..	..	..	..	..	15	..	..
Chile	17	..	..	..	..	..	..	28	..	..
Colombia	33	..	..	..	..	..	..	34	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	27	15	28	51	8	-	27	20	44	5
Cyprus	30	26	32	55	14	37	26	14	35	5
Czech Republic	13	16	8	37	4	10	14	12	36	3
Denmark	24	18	27	34	15	37	16	12	19	6
Estonia	32	..	..	48	26	20	32	21	39	14
Finland	18	13	21	..	11	18	16	14	27	5
France	28	21	30	34	18	40	25	11	17	5
Germany	17	..	..	27	12	..	..	15	32	7
Greece	31	23	33	37	19	35	30	17	25	6
Hungary	15	20	6	-	8	-	16	15	33	5
Iceland	16	16	17	8	17	..	..	11	15	6
Ireland	19	15	22	31	16	19	18	15	30	8
Israel	21	..	..	..	..	..	..	23	..	..
Italy	32	29	34	36	26	34	32	19	26	6
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	31	..	..	49	22	-	32	22	43	10
Lithuania	26	-	25	21	25	-	23	29	24	29
Luxembourg	24	19	35	34	11	25	23	11	13	4
Malta	23	..	..	28	16	..	..	19	29	2
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	29	21	32	41	22	39	26	13	19	7
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	26	16	32	35	13	33	22	12	21	4
Poland	23	22	24	38	17	-	29	17	36	6
Portugal	15	18	14	18	9	14	16	18	25	4
Romania	-	..	..	..	-	..	..	23	50	1
Slovak Republic	12	11	-	-	9	..	..	13	36	5
Slovenia	24	..	..	32	16	..	..	13	35	4
Spain	40	33	42	49	26	35	40	18	26	8
Sweden	33	21	36	38	18	43	24	14	27	7
Switzerland	21	16	28	36	13	19	19	14	36	9
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	21	15	24	31	14	21	21	20	31	12
United States	32	..	..	56	16	34	32	24	56	13
OECD total	27	21	31	44	16	32	29	20	30	10
EU total	26	24	33	36	16	34	28	16	28	6

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Indicator 4.2.

Statlink

Table A C.2. Relative poverty rates, 2020

Percentages, by age groups

	Foreign-born					Native-born
	Adult population (16-year-olds and above)	Children in an immigrant household (0‑15 year-olds)	Youth with two foreign-born parents (16‑34 year-olds)	Elderly (65-year-olds and above)	Elderly (75-year-olds and above)	Adult population (16-year-olds and above)	Children in a native-born household (0- to 15-year-olds)	Youth with two native-born parents (16‑34 year-olds)	Elderly (65-year-olds and above)	Elderly (75-year-olds and above)
Australia	22	..	..	43	..	19	..	..	43	..
Austria	31	43	20	34	33	11	11	10	16	18
Belgium	30	35	23	35	41	13	10	7	20	25
Bulgaria	27	-	-	-	-	24	26	18	41	49
Canada	19	32	..	24	..	15	..	..	26	..
Chile	17	..	..	..	..	28	..	..	..	..
Colombia	33	..	..	..	..	34	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	27	29	17	40	46	20	16	11	35	40
Cyprus	30	46	20	19	26	14	12	8	37	49
Czech Republic	13	12	-	29	36	12	13	7	25	32
Denmark	24	31	-	16	-	12	8	15	11	18
Estonia	32	30	23	47	56	21	14	11	45	56
Finland	18	26	29	-	-	14	9	12	19	26
France	28	37	27	21	25	11	12	10	11	14
Germany	17	15	21	21	..	15	11	10	19	..
Greece	31	40	39	31	38	17	21	17	15	16
Hungary	15	-	-	16	-	15	14	11	16	17
Iceland	16	21	..	-	-	11	15	..	12	17
Ireland	19	22	-	41	31	15	18	11	25	32
Israel	21	..	33	28	..	23	..	21	24	..
Italy	32	41	26	31	29	19	24	20	19	21
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	31	14	17	50	61	22	15	12	51	60
Lithuania	26	-	-	37	37	29	42	16	38	42
Luxembourg	24	32	20	16	16	11	18	10	8	10
Malta	23	31	-	22	-	19	23	10	37	38
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	29	45	21	26	22	13	10	8	13	17
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	26	41	23	19	-	12	11	13	11	18
Poland	23	33	-	30	32	17	13	13	23	24
Portugal	15	25	26	19	15	18	20	15	21	25
Romania	-	..	-	..	..	23	..	23	..	38
Slovak Republic	12	69	-	14	-	13	18	13	17	20
Slovenia	24	30	14	20	20	13	9	7	24	29
Spain	40	62	35	46	57	18	20	18	20	26
Sweden	33	46	15	34	42	14	10	12	21	30
Switzerland	21	33	11	41	44	14	..	8	31	37
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	21	32	..	31	34	20	27	..	25	32
United States	32	51	30	41	48	24	32	22	29	36
OECD total	27	44	29	33	38	20	23	17	23	27
EU total	26	38	24	26	28	16	16	14	19	22

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Adults: Indicator 4.2; Children & Youth: Indicator 7.18; Elderly: Indicator 6.2.

Statlink

Table A C.3. Relative poverty rates, evolution between 2010 and 2020

Change in percentage points, 16-year-olds and above

	Foreign-born							Native-born
	Total	EU-born	Non-EU born	Low-educated	Highly educated	Recent (<10 years)	Settled (>=10 years)	Total	Low-educated	Highly educated
Australia	-5	..	..	..	..	..	..	-4	..	..
Austria	0	-3	3	6	-11	-1	-3	-2	-5	0
Belgium	-3	-1	-7	-2	-1	-5	0	-1	2	0
Bulgaria	0	-	0	-	-	-	7	3	10	2
Canada	-7	..	..	..	..	..	..	-3	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	1	-4	1	15	-1	-	1	-3	0	0
Cyprus	-1	3	-6	13	-6	-2	4	-2	1	1
Czech Republic	-2	-1	0	10	-2	-2	-2	2	11	0
Denmark	-2	-4	-1	7	-3	-11	2	-2	-1	-1
Estonia	7	..	..	..	..	..	..	3	..	..
Finland	-13	..	..	..	..	..	..	-1	..	..
France	4	3	4	4	8	3	5	0	1	0
Germany	-4	..	..	-5	-1	..	..	..	5	-1
Greece	-11	-10	-11	-14	-5	-12	-13	-2	-2	1
Hungary	8	12	-	-	-	-	8	3	11	2
Iceland	-8	-8	-7	-16	8	..	..	0	-1	1
Ireland	2	-1	1	8	8	2	1	0	7	-1
Israel	-2	..	..	..	..	..	..	-3	..	..
Italy	2	-1	3	0	8	1	5	1	2	1
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	6	..	..	10	6	-	8	0	6	3
Lithuania	8	-	7	-2	16	-	6	8	-5	19
Luxembourg	2	1	0	3	5	-2	3	2	1	-1
Malta	-3	..	..	-6	-4	..	..	2	7	-3
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	10	4	12	17	10	5	11	2	6	0
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	7	5	8	14	5	7	8	0	2	-1
Poland	2	10	-3	14	-	-	-8	0	4	1
Portugal	-7	6	-10	-8	5	-13	-7	-1	4	2
Romania	-	..	..	..	-	..	..	1	12	0
Slovak Republic	-6	-8	-	-	-	..	..	..	9	0
Slovenia	4	..	..	2	8	..	..	-1	4	1
Spain	2	-4	3	5	4	35	40	-1	2	2
Sweden	8	2	8	5	1	-2	3	-1	2	0
Switzerland	1	0	0	3	4	3	-2	-1	0	0
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	-3	1	-3	-3	2	-5	-1	1	-1	3
United States	-2	..	..	2	0	-5	0	1	5	3
OECD total	-2	-1	2	1	1	-3	-2	0	3	2
EU total	-1	0	2	2	2	-1	5	0	3	1

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Indicator 4.2.

Statlink

Table A C.4. Overcrowding housing rates, 2020

Percentages, population aged 16 and above

	Foreign-born											Native-born
	Total	Owners	Tenants	EU-born	Non-EU born	Low-educated	Highly educated	Recent (<10 years)	Settled (>=10 years)	Youth with two foreign-born parents (16-34)	Children in a foreign- born house- hold (0- 15)	Total	Owners	Tenants	Low-educated	Highly educated	Youth with two native-born parents (16‑34)	Children in a native-born house- hold (0-15)
Australia	9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	28	9	36	18	36	42	15	35	24	27	44	5	1	13	8	3	8	7
Belgium	14	5	21	8	17	16	10	22	11	14	23	2	1	7	3	1	2	4
Bulgaria	46	-	-	-	52	-	-	-	49	-	-	31	28	72	40	27	49	54
Canada	2	..	6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1	..	2	..	..	..	..
Chile	11	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	69	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	36	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	21	19	61	23	21	23	20	-	21	33	49	25	23	66	24	21	35	44
Cyprus	4	1	7	2	5	6	3	6	3	..	7	1	0	2	1	0	1	0
Czech Republic	18	11	33	15	22	27	15	26	17	-	32	10	6	28	19	7	15	18
Denmark	19	6	27	19	18	23	12	28	13	-	31	7	2	14	5	4	12	6
Estonia	8	7	-	..	..	7	7	11	8	25	29	9	7	23	11	6	13	15
Finland	15	1	24	11	17	..	9	19	12	11	18	6	2	18	6	4	12	8
France	16	4	27	10	18	17	12	31	13	21	24	4	1	12	4	4	6	4
Germany	12	1	17	..	..	20	6	26	8	..	..	4	1	8	7	3	..	..
Greece	37	21	47	26	39	40	24	70	37	56	57	16	15	23	16	11	25	28
Hungary	7	8	-	10	3	-	3	-	9	-	-	12	11	26	21	7	19	30
Iceland	15	4	26	15	15	14	12	..	..	..	23	6	2	18	8	3	..	8
Ireland	6	2	10	10	3	1	7	9	5	-	6	2	1	4	2	1	1	2
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	43	22	53	36	45	50	25	52	40	45	59	17	15	26	16	13	24	27
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	37	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	32	29	57	..	..	41	22	-	32	60	58	36	32	62	45	28	44	50
Lithuania	13	12	-	-	13	10	11	-	11	-	-	20	18	44	20	19	26	30
Luxembourg	9	3	16	7	15	12	6	12	8	5	10	3	1	17	4	3	3	2
Malta	0	0	1	..	..	1	0	..	..	-	..	1	1	5	2	0	3	3
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	8	3	13	7	9	9	4	17	5	14	15	3	1	6	2	2	4	2
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	14	4	26	10	17	22	7	20	11	16	19	4	1	17	4	2	7	2
Poland	33	20	62	26	35	24	46	65	19	-	-	28	24	58	39	20	37	42
Portugal	9	8	13	4	10	9	5	12	9	13	23	4	3	11	4	2	8	10
Romania	-	-	68	..	..	-	..	..	..	-	..	33	33	..	35	32	48	56
Slovak Republic	22	18	-	21	-	-	20	-	-	-	-	21	19	58	37	15	31	34
Slovenia	19	9	36	..	..	17	7	..	..	16	35	6	4	25	8	4	8	10
Spain	12	6	16	4	15	21	7	14	11	12	22	2	2	6	3	1	3	3
Sweden	26	9	37	13	30	27	15	41	14	22	46	9	4	21	6	7	15	7
Switzerland	8	1	10	5	13	14	5	12	6	7	9	3	1	4	5	2	3	1
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	5	2	8	5	5	9	4	6	5	..	11	1	0	4	2	1	..	3
United States	19	9	33	..	..	32	12	29	19	..	36	8	4	17	16	4	..	15
OECD total	17	8	26	12	20	27	10	26	16	21	32	9	6	13	10	5	15	14
EU total	19	7	27	16	24	26	10	29	16	24	34	11	10	14	12	7	19	20

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Indicator 4.5; Children and youth: Indicator 7.19.

Statlink

Table A C.5. Overcrowding housing rates, evolution between 2010 and 2020

Change in percentage points, 16-year-olds and above

	Foreign-born									Native-born
	Total	Owners	Tenants	EU-born	Non-EU born	Low-educated	Highly educated	Recent (<10 years)	Settled (>=10 years)	Total	Owners	Tenants	Low-educated	Highly educated
Australia	1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0	..	..	..	..
Austria	3	-3	6	5	4	8	2	5	2	0	-1	0	1	-1
Belgium	3	4	2	4	2	4	2	3	4	1	0	2	1	0
Bulgaria	6	-	-	-	8	-	-	-	16	-5	-5	-7	2	-5
Canada	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	-15	-13	-7	20	16	-16	-6	-	-14	-7	-7	5	-6	-1
Cyprus	0	0	0	0	-1	2	0	0	1	0	0	-3	0	0
Czech Republic	-1	0	-1	-3	0	7	5	-2	-2	-5	-4	-8	-2	-2
Denmark	5	-3	8	-6	-26	4	-3	9	-4	2	0	3	1	0
Estonia	-27	-27	-	..	..	..	..	..	-27	-23	-23	-37	..	-18
Finland	7	-2	13	-21	-19	..	..	..	3	1	0	1	..	0
France	3	1	2	-25	-31	1	1	4	3	-1	-1	0	-1	-1
Germany	1	-4	5	..	..	8	0	13	-2	-1	-1	0	-1	0
Greece	-4	-6	-4	16	31	-11	-13	5	-1	4	3	6	2	5
Hungary	-31	-28	-	-2	-	-	-	-	-16	-24	-23	-41	-20	-18
Iceland	2	0	-2	-9	-23	-5	2	..	..	1	0	1	2	0
Ireland	2	2	4	-17	-32	0	5	5	3	1	1	0	1	1
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	10	-5	15	27	28	12	-1	16	10	3	4	-3	2	4
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	-14	-14	-13	..	..	-12	-13	-	-13	-11	-12	-12	-9	-7
Lithuania	-23	-24	-	-	10	-26	-19	-	-25	-17	-18	-30	-12	-11
Luxembourg	-1	2	-3	2	-2	-1	-1	-3	-1	1	0	6	1	2
Malta	-1	0	-6	..	..	-1	0	..	..	0	0	-1	0	0
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	6	3	8	-2	-11	6	2	10	4	1	1	3	1	1
New Zealand	..	0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	2	0	-2	-4	-25	8	0	4	0	0	0	-2	2	0
Poland	6	-2	-	14	26	-11	-	-	-1	-10	-9	-12	-4	-4
Portugal	-8	-5	-11	-8	-8	-15	0	-18	-4	-3	-2	-5	-4	-1
Romania	-	-	-	..	..	-	-	..	..	-8	-9	..	-4	0
Slovak Republic	4	5	-	8	-	-	-	-	-	-5	-5	7	7	-5
Slovenia	-22	-22	-41	..	0	-36	-9	..	..	-18	-16	-40	-21	-12
Spain	4	0	7	-2	-3	10	3	14	11	1	1	2	1	1
Sweden	10	3	9	4	10	13	2	8	1	0	0	-1	0	0
Switzerland	2	0	3	1	3	7	2	5	1	0	0	0	1	0
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	-4	-3	-7	-7	-3	3	-2	-8	-2	0	0	-2	0	0
United States	-5	-2	-6	..	..	-9	0	-8	-3	0	0	0	1	1
OECD total	-1	-2	-1	1	3	1	0	-5	-2	-1	-1	0	-1	0
EU total	3	-2	7	6	8	9	0	2	0	-2	-2	-1	-1	-1

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Indicator 4.5.

Statlink

Table A C.6. Self-reported health, 2020

Percentages, adjusted by age, 16-year-olds and above

	Foreign-born								Native-born
	Total (age adjusted)		EU-born (age adjusted)		Non-EU born (age adjusted)		Elderly reporting to be in good health		Total		Elderly reporting to be in good health
	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	65-year-olds and above	75-year-olds and above	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	65-year-olds and above	75-year-olds and above
Australia	86	6	..	..	..	..	72	..	84	5	75	..
Austria	68	1	76	1	59	1	46	43	75	0	45	36
Belgium	68	6	71	6	65	7	45	41	75	2	56	47
Bulgaria	75	-	-	-	77	-	-	-	67	4	25	14
Canada	90	-	..	..	..	..	77	70	88	6	81	76
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	68	10	72	11	67	10	20	10	65	6	19	11
Cyprus	83	1	86	1	82	1	59	50	75	0	37	23
Czech Republic	61	2	58	1	67	3	24	16	63	3	28	16
Denmark	65	9	67	8	63	10	55	-	68	8	56	49
Estonia	57	20	..	..	..	..	11	6	62	15	21	15
Finland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	45	36
France	64	6	65	6	63	6	42	30	70	5	45	34
Germany	66	2	..	..	..	..	42	0	65	1	44	..
Greece	81	31	80	31	82	32	55	47	78	25	47	32
Hungary	67	5	65	5	66	5	31	-	62	7	19	11
Iceland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	56	49
Ireland	81	-	87	-	79	8	67	64	83	-	70	65
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	77	-	80	-	76	-	47	40	71	4	40	28
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	53	10	..	..	..	..	11	6	53	11	13	9
Lithuania	42	3	-	2	43	3	7	3	45	3	9	4
Luxembourg	74	1	73	1	75	2	49	34	74	1	50	42
Malta	83	0	..	..	..	..	47	-	73	1	37	26
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	69	-	75	-	66	-	48	40	76	-	60	53
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	75	4	81	2	71	5	50	-	71	3	62	58
Poland	63	24	63	17	64	24	16	14	62	25	24	15
Portugal	59	3	55	2	59	3	24	18	50	4	14	10
Romania	-	-	..	..	..	..	-	-	73	..	26	15
Slovak Republic	64	6	62	6	-	-	19	-	65	8	23	10
Slovenia	-	5	..	..	..	..	44	39	-	-	35	25
Spain	68	5	69	-	67	-	47	30	73	3	44	32
Sweden	-	-	76	-	-	-	54	44	74	-	61	53
Switzerland	79	-	80	-	78	-	61	59	85	-	71	65
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	72	8	78	-	69	8	52	41	72	8	58	51
United States	87	13	..	..	..	..	69	60	87	-	79	76
OECD total	79	..	74	5	69	7	59	52	77	6	57	50
EU total	68	5	72	5	68	7	42	30	68	5	39	28

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold/ response rate threshold. Data for Australia reports whether a person with medical needs went to the hospital.

Source: Good health: Indicator 4.9; Medical needs: Indicator 4.11; Elderly health status: Indicator 6.4.

Statlink

Table A C.7. Self-reported health, evolution between 2010 and 2020

Change in percentage points, adjusted by age, 16-year-olds and above

	Foreign-born								Native-born
	Total (age adjusted)		EU-born (age adjusted)		Non-EU born (age adjusted)		Elderly reporting to be in good health			Total		Elderly reporting to be in good health
	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	Good health status	Unmet medical needs	65-year-olds and older	75-year-olds and older		Good health status	Unmet medical needs	65-year-olds and older	75-year-olds and older
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Austria	6	-3	6	-2	4	-3	6	22		4	-2	7	11
Belgium	1	5	0	5	1	5	6	11		1	2	8	6
Bulgaria	13	-	-	-	15	-	-	-		-1	-10	8	4
Canada	1	..	..	..	..	..	5	6		-1	..	4	4
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Croatia	-	-6	23	1	15	-6	-	-		-	-9	-	-
Cyprus	0	-5	2	-6	2	-6	-1	-		3	-6	8	3
Czech Republic	-2	-2	-3	-3	-2	1	3	0		1	-1	8	5
Denmark	-	-	-9	2	-	-	-	-		-	4	-	-
Estonia	14	10	..	..	..	..	4	1		4	10	3	2
Finland	-	-	-		-	-	-	-		-	-	-	-
France	-1	-1	-2	-1	0	-1	13	7		1	0	9	8
Germany	1	-6	..	..	..	..	6	..		-1	-5	5	..
Greece	5	-	0	-	6	-	15	29		3	17	14	12
Hungary	5	-4	7	-4	-	-	16	-		7	-1	7	5
Iceland	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-		-	-	-	-
Ireland	-5	-	1	-	-8	-	1	-		0	-	5	7
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Italy	8	-	11	-	6	-	16	24		5	-3	13	11
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Latvia	2	-12	..	..	..	..	1	0		1	-10	2	3
Lithuania	-6	0	-	-	-5	0	-	-		-7	0	3	-
Luxembourg	2	-2	1	-3	7	-1	0	-8		-2	-2	2	2
Malta	4	-2	..	..	..	..	-4	-		6	-5	10	7
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Netherlands	-2	-	-7	-	-1	-	-	-		1	-	-	-
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
Norway	3	0	8	0	-	-	-	-		-4	1	-	-
Poland	1	12	-2	10	3	10	7	7		3	10	12	7
Portugal	5	0	-3	0	7	0	6	-		2	1	3	3
Romania	-	-	..	-	..	-	-	-		2	-	6	2
Slovak Republic	-7	-1	-8	0	-	-	6	-		1	2	9	2
Slovenia	-	-	..	..	..	..	-	-		-	-	-	-
Spain	-6	-1	-7	0	-5	-1	-10	-21		2	-3	10	4
Sweden	-	-	-3	-	-	-	-	-		-	-	-	-
Switzerland	3	-	2	-	5	-	4	10		2	-	4	7
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..		..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	-6	4	-6	-	-7	3	0	-10		-7	5	-4	-4
United States	0	-5	..	..	..	..	0	-2		-1	-	3	3
OECD total	0	-1	-1	0	-1	1	7	2		1	0	7	5
EU total	-1	-2	1	-1	1	0	7	6		2	-2	9	7

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold/ response rate threshold.

Source: Good health: Indicator 4.9; Medical needs: Indicator 4.11; Elderly health status: Indicator 6.4.

Statlink