Indicators of Immigrant Integration 2023

Annex D. Civic engagement and social integration

Access the data for tables in Annex D:

StatLink https://stat.link/6mtn1c

Table A D.1. Acquisition of nationality, 2010 and 2020

Percentages of host-country nationals among settled immigrants aged 15 and above

	2020						2010
	Total (thousands)	Total	Men	Women	EU-born	Non- EU born	Total (thousands)	Total	Men	Women	EU-born	Non- EU born
Australia	3 713	81	..	..	..	..	2 291	83	..	..	..	..
Austria	2 053	46	45	46	43	48	1 601	59	55	62	64	55
Belgium	1 206	63	61	65	41	79	797	62	58	65	42	84
Bulgaria	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Canada	5 421	90	..	..	..	..	4 592	92	..	..	..	..
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	363	99	99	99	95	99	378	99	99	98	99	99
Cyprus	95	38	32	42	24	47	44	55	48	61	58	52
Czech Republic	253	53	49	56	65	33	194	81	79	83	89	56
Denmark	246	48	46	49	37	51	161	57	57	56	30	64
Estonia	152	37	29	43	49	37	174	36	29	41	41	36
Finland	162	63	57	68	62	63	79	71	70	72	76	67
France	5 775	62	61	64	48	67	4 947	63	61	66	51	69
Germany	8 570	55	53	56	54	56	8 759	65	63	66	..	..
Greece	480	41	40	41	43	40	476	32	28	35	43	29
Hungary	152	86	82	89	88	82	111	84	84	85	88	73
Iceland	17	74	..	..	64	88	18	55	..	..	..	..
Ireland	560	47	45	48	17	64	198	62	62	62	62	65
Israel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Italy	4 439	33	31	36	31	34	2 186	47	40	53	61	40
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	169	35	..	..	47	34	264	26	..	..	47	24
Lithuania	129	91	89	92	88	91	116	92	90	93	92	92
Luxembourg	148	24	23	26	20	44	109	19	17	21	17	37
Malta	17	56	..	..	..	..	10	62	..	..	39	..
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	1 406	75	75	75	45	84	1 248	77	77	78	56	83
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	515	61	58	64	29	80	194	71	72	71	50	85
Poland	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Portugal	552	87	87	87	84	88	394	78	77	78	82	76
Romania	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Slovak Republic	39	89	88	90	86	95	27	86	84	88	88	75
Slovenia	138	76	70	84	90	70	147	91	88	94	95	89
Spain	4 768	37	35	39	18	45	1 905	40	37	44	37	42
Sweden	926	87	86	88	75	92	790	84	84	85	72	92
Switzerland	1 447	45	39	51	43	49	1 256	45	36	52	42	48
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	5 468	59	60	58	27	74	3 542	69	70	68	44	79
United States	35 854	66	64	69	..	..	29 641	60	57	63	..	..
OECD total	84 757	62	58	68	..	..	66 217	64	58	63	..	..
EU total	32 816	53	51	54	44	57	25 141	62	59	64	55	62

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Indicator 5.1; Breakdowns by EU origin: Indicator 8.14.

Statlink

Table A D.2. Voter participation rates, 2012-20

Percentages of the population aged 18 and above with the nationality of the country of residence

	Foreign-born									Native-born					Native-born aged 18-34
	Total	Men	Women	EU-born	Non- EU born	Low-educated	Highly educated	Recent (<10 years)	Settled (>=10 years)	Total	Men	Women	Low-educated	Highly educated	with native- born parents	with foreign- born parents
Australia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Austria	72	68	74	73	70	67	-	-	71	85	87	84	77	95	74	57
Belgium	88	89	87	80	92	90	90	-	90	94	93	94	89	97	93	90
Bulgaria	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	75	76	75	71	82	61	..
Canada	85	86	85	..	..	..	..	81	86	87	87	87	..	..	81	76
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	72	76	70	-	73	58	-	-	74	71	75	69	69	82	54	-
Cyprus	-	-	-	-	-	..	-	-	-	81	83	80	85	80	70	-
Czech Republic	52	55	51	56	-	-	-	-	54	63	65	61	45	79	47	-
Denmark	94	93	94	96	92	-	98	-	95	95	94	95	91	98	89	50
Estonia	76	72	78	-	75	60	87	-	76	74	70	77	54	88	63	61
Finland	73	75	71	80	67	-	82	-	77	85	84	87	80	93	75	-
France	69	71	67	72	68	65	82	-	69	71	72	69	71	80	48	34
Germany	75	74	75	83	68	67	84	-	75	87	88	86	68	96	81	64
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	77	-	79	75	-	-	-	-	76	74	76	74	63	86	61	-
Iceland	78	-	78	89	64	-	-	-	80	93	92	94	89	97	86	-
Ireland	61	54	68	27	67	58	71	30	66	81	81	81	82	87	59	-
Israel	86	87	85	89	85	86	88	63	87	83	82	85	78	92	71	75
Italy	64	66	62	68	61	53	-	-	68	81	84	79	75	92	80	-
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	..	-	74	71	76	62	84	64	-
Lithuania	60	55	64	-	61	-	69	-	60	62	62	62	56	71	42	-
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	70	67	72	85	68	56	79	-	70	84	85	83	76	94	78	63
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	80	79	81	85	80	-	86	70	84	91	91	92	86	96	83	-
Poland	78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	83	71	71	70	63	83	63	-
Portugal	64	66	63	77	60	57	81	-	68	74	75	73	71	85	65	-
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	75	76	74	68	82	..	-
Slovenia	70	74	66	80	64	58	83	-	70	72	71	73	63	82	62	37
Spain	73	75	72	76	73	70	82	55	78	82	83	82	79	89	75	-
Sweden	85	84	86	88	84	76	90	59	87	95	95	95	93	99	92	72
Switzerland	60	59	60	68	50	54	73	-	60	72	75	69	63	86	60	32
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	71	69	73	60	75	72	80	49	76	77	78	76	71	89	55	63
United States	73	74	72	..	..	56	83	61	74	80	82	78	42	91	70	66
OECD average	73	72	73	75	71	66	82	57	75	80	81	80	73	89	70	58
EU total	73	73	72	78	70	66	83	52	74	79	80	78	73	89	66	58

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold.

Source: Indicator 5.2, Native-born by parents' country of birth: Indicator 7.20.

Statlink

Table A D.3. Immigrants who report discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality or race, 2012-20

Percentages, 15‑64 year-olds

	2012-20									Change between 2002-10 and 2012-20
	Total	Men	Women	EU-born	Non-EU born	Foreigner	Host-country national	Recent (<10 years)	Settled (>=10 years)	All foreign-born	Men	Women
Australia	14	12	12	..	..	15	12	..	..	-3	-5	-4
Austria	16	19	14	8	23	14	19	14	17	-6	-12	-1
Belgium	18	20	15	9	25	20	15	19	17	9	10	8
Bulgaria	-	-	-	-	.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Canada	19	17	20	..	..	19	19	..	..	3	1	5
Chile	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	3	2	4	-	4	-	3	-	3	0	-1	2
Cyprus	10	12	9	8	13	13	-	15	6	-2	2	-5
Czech Republic	12	11	12	11	14	12	12	9	13	1	5	-3
Denmark	12	13	10	4	16	9	14	12	12	-3	-3	-2
Estonia	14	17	12	10	15	16	11	10	15	-2	1	-4
Finland	10	9	11	2	15	11	9	12	8	-1	-3	0
France	20	23	18	7	24	23	18	23	20	3	5	1
Germany	10	13	7	3	13	11	9	13	9	-5	-2	-7
Greece	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Hungary	9	-	8	7	-	20	8	-	9	3	-	-
Iceland	9	9	9	8	9	-	4	-	4	-	-	-
Ireland	6	6	6	8	5	8	3	8	4	-7	-9	-5
Israel	8	9	7	..	..	-	7	15	7	2	2	2
Italy	21	24	17	17	23	26	10	24	19	-	-	-
Japan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Korea	20	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Lithuania	11	6	13	-	9	-	11	-	11	7	-	-
Luxembourg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malta	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Netherlands	19	19	18	6	22	14	20	18	19	-1	1	-2
New Zealand	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	9	9	10	5	12	7	12	8	12	1	0	2
Poland	-	-	-	-	-	..	-	-	-	-	-	-
Portugal	12	11	12	5	13	21	6	18	9	-6	-6	-5
Romania	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovak Republic	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-2	-	-
Slovenia	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	-1	-1	-1
Spain	13	13	13	10	14	15	9	17	10	-5	-6	-3
Sweden	12	11	13	7	14	6	14	10	12	0	-2	3
Switzerland	9	8	9	7	11	10	7	10	8	1	-1	2
Türkiye	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
United Kingdom	15	15	15	12	16	13	16	12	16	1	-2	4
United States	11	14	7	..	..	15	7	..	..	-1	0	-2
EU total	15	16	13	8	18	17	12	18	13	-1	1	-2

Note: ".." value is missing, "-" value is below the sample size threshold. Changes between 2012-13 and 2020 for Australia, between 2009 and 2020 for Canada, between 2010 and 2020 for New Zealand, and between 2006-10 and 2018 for the United States.

Source: Indicator 5.6.

Statlink