Measuring the Digital Transformation

Chapter 8. Strengthening Trust

8.1. Digital security

8.2. Online privacy

8.3. Skills for managing digital security risks and privacy

8.4. E-consumer trust

8.5. Online social networks

8.6. Roadmap: Digital security in businesses

8.7. Roadmap: Measuring individuals’ trust in online environments

Notes

Cyprus

The following note is included at the request of Turkey:

The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognizes the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Turkey shall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.

The following note is included at the request of all of the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union:

The Republic of Cyprus is recognized by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.

Israel

The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities or third party. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.

It should be noted that statistical data on Israeli patents and trademarks are supplied by the patent and trademark offices of the relevant countries.

References

European Commission (2018), Fake news and disinformation online, Flash Eurobarometer, No. 464, April, Brussels, http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/ResultDoc/download/DocumentKy/82797.

European Commission (2016), Online platforms, Special Eurobarometer, No. 447, June, Brussels, http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2016-24/ebs_447_en_16136.pdf.

ITU (2017), Global Cybersecurity Index, International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Cybersecurity/Pages/global-cybersecurity-index.aspx.

OECD (2017), OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2017: The digital transformation, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264268821-en.

OECD (2015), Model Survey on ICT Access and usage by Households and Individuals. OECD publishing, Paris, https://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/ICT-Model-Survey-Access-Usage-Households-Individuals.pdf.

OECD (2011), OECD Guide to Measuring the Information Society 2011, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/10.1787/9789264113541-en.

PEW (2017), Americans and Cybersecurity, Pew Research Center, January, http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/01/26/americans-and-cybersecurity/.

PEW (2013), Anonymity, Privacy and Security Online, Pew Research Center, September, http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/09/05/anonymity-privacy-and-security-online/.

US National Cyber Security Alliance and Symantec (2011), 2011 National Small Business Study, US Small Business Studies 2009-12, https://staysafeonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/2011-NCSA-Symantec-Small-Business-Study.pdf.