The labour market recovery from the COVID‑19 recession has been strong, but lost momentum in 2022 and early 2023 in the context of the economic slowdown. However, employment and unemployment have held their ground, and job vacancy rates remain high in most countries, despite some signs of easing. By May 2023, the OECD unemployment rate had fallen to 4.8%, a level not seen in decades.
At 5.4% in June 2023, the unemployment rate in Canada has hovered near historic lows for over a year. The employment rate has also increased to 76% from the pre‑crisis rate of 74.6% in December 2019. But there is evidence that the labour market is starting to ease: online job vacancies have been in decline and firms in the Bank of Canada’s business survey reported it was easier to hire the workers they needed than a year ago. Until the end of 2024, according to OECD forecasts, the unemployment rate will increase slightly to 5.9%.
The share of online job postings offering benefits increased in Canada between December 2019 and December 2022, suggesting that some workers benefitted from tighter labour markets. The share of vacancies offering health-related benefits (including dental, vision and life insurance) increased by 11 percentage points. A rise was also observed in the share of vacancies offering retirement programs, paid time off, tuition assistance and fitness facilities.